Abstract
1. The effect of electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve with different patterns of impulses (the total number of stimuli remaining constant) on gastric acid secretion and gastric motility were investigated in the anaesthetized ferret. Three stimulus patterns were used: continuous, bursts at ten times the continuous frequency but for a tenth of the time, and a natural burst pattern obtained from a recording of vagal efferent fibre discharge. 2. The natural burst pattern gave rise to gastric contractions of larger amplitude than either the artificial burst or continuous stimulation, while continuous stimulation gave rise to larger changes in tonus. Acid secretion, however, was reduced by the natural pattern of stimulation as compared to the output during continuous stimulation, but to a lesser extent than that due to artificial burst stimulation. 3. Burst stimulation at 10 impulses/sec resulted in a larger output of acid and greater amplitude of gastric contraction than the equivalent continuous stimulation. This potentiation was lost at stimulation frequencies above 30 impulses/sec. 4. At burst frequencies of 60 and 120 impulses/sec there was a marked reduction in acid output and amplitude of contraction as compared with continuous stimulation at 6 and 12 impulses/sec respectively. 5. These results are discussed in relation to the functional significance of the different patterns of vagal discharge seen in the anaesthetized ferret.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Andersson P. O., Bloom S. R., Edwards A. V., Järhult J. Effects of stimulation of the chorda tympani in bursts on submaxillary responses in the cat. J Physiol. 1982 Jan;322:469–483. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1982.sp014050. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andersson P. O., Järhult J. Separation of colonic motor and blood flow responses to pelvic nerve stimulation in the cat. Acta Physiol Scand. 1981 Oct;113(2):263–265. doi: 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1981.tb06893.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andrews P. L., Grundy D., Scratcherd T. Reflex excitation of antral motility induced by gastric distension in the ferret. J Physiol. 1980 Jan;298:79–84. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013068. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andrews P. L., Grundy D., Scratcherd T. Vagal afferent discharge from mechanoreceptors in different regions of the ferret stomach. J Physiol. 1980 Jan;298:513–524. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013098. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Andrews P. L., Scratcherd T. The gastric motility patterns induced by direct and reflex excitation of the vagus nerves in the anaesthetized ferret. J Physiol. 1980 May;302:363–378. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1980.sp013248. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birks R. I. A long-lasting potentiation of transmitter release related to an increase in transmitter stores in a sympathetic ganglion. J Physiol. 1977 Oct;271(3):847–862. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1977.sp012028. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Davison J. S., Grundy D. Modulation of single vagal efferent fibre discharge by gastrointestinal afferents in the rat. J Physiol. 1978 Nov;284:69–82. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1978.sp012528. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grundy D., Salih A. A., Scratcherd T. Modulation of vagal efferent fibre discharge by mechanoreceptors in the stomach, duodenum and colon of the ferret. J Physiol. 1981;319:43–52. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1981.sp013890. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- McSwiney B. A., Wadge W. J. Effects of variations in intensity and frequency on the contractions of the stomach obtained by stimulation of the vagus nerve. J Physiol. 1928 Aug 14;65(4):350–356. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1928.sp002480. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miolan J. P., Roman C. Discharge of efferent vagal fibers supplying gastric antrum: indirect study by nerve suture technique. Am J Physiol. 1978 Oct;235(4):E366–E373. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.1978.235.4.E366. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Miolan J. P., Roman C. Décharge unitaire des fibres vagales efférentes lors de la relaxation réceptive de l'estomac du chien. J Physiol (Paris) 1974;68(6):692–704. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sjödin L. Gastric acid responses to graded vagal stimulation in the anaesthetized cat. Digestion. 1975;12(1):17–24. doi: 10.1159/000197649. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Szurszewski J. H. Modulation of smooth muscle by nervous activity: a review and a hypothesis. Fed Proc. 1977 Sep;36(10):2456–2461. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Thein M. P., Schofield B. Release of gastrin from the pyloric antrum following vagal stimulation by sham feeding in dogs. J Physiol. 1959 Oct;148(2):291–305. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1959.sp006289. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]