Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1968 Apr;107(4):467–472. doi: 10.1042/bj1070467

Human kidney and urinary alkaline phosphatases

P J Butterworth 1
PMCID: PMC1198689  PMID: 5660628

Abstract

1. Four fractions of kidney alkaline phosphatase were prepared by chromatography on DEAE-Sephadex. An investigation of their properties suggests that the fractions represent modifications of a single kidney enzyme. 2. Urinary alkaline phosphatase resembles kidney enzyme in most of its properties, but differs in Km and in the degree by which it is activated by Mg2+ ions. 3. Estimates of the molecular weights of kidney and urinary alkaline phosphatase gave values of 150000–170000 for kidney phosphatase and 75000 for the urinary enzyme. 4. It is suggested that urinary alkaline phosphatase is a sub-unit of kidney phosphatase, but it has not been possible to simulate the formation of urinary enzyme by treating kidney enzyme with urea or H+ ions.

Full text

PDF
467

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AMADOR E., ZIMMERMAN T. S., WACKER W. E. URINARY ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY. I. ELEVATED URINARY LDH AND ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITIES FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF RENAL ADENOCARCINOMAS. JAMA. 1963 Sep 7;185:769–775. doi: 10.1001/jama.1963.03060100049016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Andrews P. Estimation of the molecular weights of proteins by Sephadex gel-filtration. Biochem J. 1964 May;91(2):222–233. doi: 10.1042/bj0910222. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BUTTERWORTH P. J., MOSS D. W., PITKANEN E., PRINGLE A. PATTERNS OF URINARY EXCRETION OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN ACUTE RENAL FAILURE. Clin Chim Acta. 1965 Mar;11:212–219. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(65)90065-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BUTTERWORTH P. J., MOSS D. W., PITKANEN E., PRINGLE A. SOME CHARACTERISTICS OF ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE IN HUMAN URINE. Clin Chim Acta. 1965 Mar;11:220–226. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(65)90066-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Butterworth P. J., Moss D. W. Action of neuraminidase on human kidney alkaline phosphatase. Nature. 1966 Feb 19;209(5025):805–806. doi: 10.1038/209805a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. DELSAL J. L., MANHOURI H. Etude comparative des dosages colorimétriques du phosphore. IV. Dosage de l'orthophosphate en présence d'esters phosphoriques; nouvelles méthodes. Bull Soc Chim Biol (Paris) 1958;40(11):1623–1636. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. ESTBORN B. Visualization of acid and alkaline phosphatase after starch-gel electrophoresis of seminal plasma, serum and bile. Nature. 1959 Nov 21;184(Suppl 21):1636–1637. doi: 10.1038/1841636a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. KIND P. R., KING E. J. Estimation of plasma phosphatase by determination of hydrolysed phenol with amino-antipyrine. J Clin Pathol. 1954 Nov;7(4):322–326. doi: 10.1136/jcp.7.4.322. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. King E. J., Armstrong A. R. A CONVENIENT METHOD FOR DETERMINING SERUM AND BILE PHOSPHATASE ACTIVITY. Can Med Assoc J. 1934 Oct;31(4):376–381. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. LEVINTHAL C., SIGNER E. R., FETHEROLF K. Reactivation and hybridization of reduced alkaline phosphatase. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jul 15;48:1230–1237. doi: 10.1073/pnas.48.7.1230. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. MORTON R. K. Separation and purification of enzymes associated with insoluble particles. Nature. 1950 Dec 30;166(4235):1092–1095. doi: 10.1038/1661092a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. POULIK M. D. Starch gel electrophoresis in a discontinous system of buffers. Nature. 1957 Dec 28;180(4600):1477–1479. doi: 10.1038/1801477a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. WITHYCOMBE W. A., PLUMMER D. T., WILKINSON J. H. ORGAN SPECIFICITY AND LACTATE-DEHYDROGENASE ACTIVITY. DIFFERENTIAL INHIBITION BY UREA AND RELATED COMPOUNDS. Biochem J. 1965 Feb;94:384–389. doi: 10.1042/bj0940384. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES