1Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
2Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
3Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
4Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, and Critical Care Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY USA
5Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR USA
6Departments of Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Pediatrics and Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center Shreveport, Shreveport, LA USA
7Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI USA
8Cardiothoracic ICU, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
9University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Louvain, Belgium
10Cardiothoracic Surgery Department, Heart and Vascular Center, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, Netherlands
11ECMO Centre Karolinska, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
12Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
13Royal Brompton Hospital, London, UK
14National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College, London, UK
15Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Sorbonne University, La Pitie-Salpetriere Hospital, Paris, France
16Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University of Florida Shands Children’s Hospital, Congenital Heart Center at University of Florida Health, Gainesville, FL USA
17Interdepartmental Division of Critical Care Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada
18Critical Care Research Group, The Prince Charles Hospital, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD Australia
19Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD USA