Abstract
A derivative of the unstable X chromosome, Uc, isolated in 1978 is still unstable and exhibits most of the genetic properties characteristic of the original Uc. This derivative, Df( 1)cm-In, contains an inversion of the genes between bands 6F1-2 and 3D3-5 and a lethal deficiency between 6D5-7 and 6F1-2. This chromosome generated Notch mutations at a rate of 3.47 ± 0.32% during seven consecutive generations. Cytological analysis of 50 Notch mutations of independent origin in the Df(1)cm-In chromosome showed that all of the 50 had an apparently identical deletion involving the region between 3D3-5 and 3C7-8 of the X chromosome. The results of in situ hybridization indicated that the extent of deletion in all of the 20 Notch deficiencies sampled from the 50 mentioned above involves about 10 kb of the sequences from the 3' end of the Notch locus. In addition to hypermutability and the accumulation of site-specific chromosome breaks, the Df(1)cm-In chromosome reinverts its inversion to the normal sequence and exhibits use of the existing chromosome breakpoints to generate new rearrangements.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (2.5 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Artavanis-Tsakonas S., Muskavitch M. A., Yedvobnick B. Molecular cloning of Notch, a locus affecting neurogenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Apr;80(7):1977–1981. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.7.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bucheton A., Paro R., Sang H. M., Pelisson A., Finnegan D. J. The molecular basis of I-R hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila melanogaster: identification, cloning, and properties of the I factor. Cell. 1984 Aug;38(1):153–163. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90536-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collins M., Rubin G. M. Structure of chromosomal rearrangements induced by the FB transposable element in Drosophila. Nature. 1984 Mar 22;308(5957):323–327. doi: 10.1038/308323a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Collins M., Rubin G. M. Structure of the Drosophila mutable allele, white-crimson, and its white-ivory and wild-type derivatives. Cell. 1982 Aug;30(1):71–79. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90013-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Engels W. R. Germ line aberrations associated with a case of hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila melanogaster males. Genet Res. 1979 Apr;33(2):137–146. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300018267. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Engels W. R., Preston C. R. Formation of chromosome rearrangements by P factors in Drosophila. Genetics. 1984 Aug;107(4):657–678. doi: 10.1093/genetics/107.4.657. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Green M. M. The genetics of a mutable gene at the white locus of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1967 Jul;56(3):467–482. doi: 10.1093/genetics/56.3.467. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Grimwade B. G., Muskavitch M. A., Welshons W. J., Yedvobnick B., Artavanis-Tsakonas S. The molecular genetics of the Notch locus in Drosophila melanogaster. Dev Biol. 1985 Feb;107(2):503–519. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(85)90331-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Potter S. S. DNA sequence of a foldback transposable element in Drosophila. Nature. 1982 May 20;297(5863):201–204. doi: 10.1038/297201a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Potter S., Truett M., Phillips M., Maher A. Eucaryotic transposable genetic elements with inverted terminal repeats. Cell. 1980 Jul;20(3):639–647. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(80)90310-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Truett M. A., Jones R. S., Potter S. S. Unusual structure of the FB family of transposable elements in Drosophila. Cell. 1981 Jun;24(3):753–763. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90101-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Welshons W. J. Analysis of a gene in drosophila. Science. 1965 Nov 26;150(3700):1122–1129. doi: 10.1126/science.150.3700.1122. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Welshons W. J., Keppy D. O. Intragenic deletions and salivary band relationships in Drosophila. Genetics. 1975 May;80(1):143–155. doi: 10.1093/genetics/80.1.143. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Welshons W. J., Keppy D. O. The recombinational analysis of aberrations and the position of the notch locus on the polytene chromosome of Drosophila. Mol Gen Genet. 1981;181(3):319–324. doi: 10.1007/BF00425605. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Welshons W. J. The cytogenetic analysis of a fractured gene in Drosophila. Genetics. 1974 Apr;76(4):775–794. doi: 10.1093/genetics/76.4.775. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Welshons W. J., Welshons H. J. Enhancement and Suppression of a Euchromatic Position Effect at NOTCH in Drosophila. Genetics. 1986 Jun;113(2):337–354. doi: 10.1093/genetics/113.2.337. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Wharton K. A., Johansen K. M., Xu T., Artavanis-Tsakonas S. Nucleotide sequence from the neurogenic locus notch implies a gene product that shares homology with proteins containing EGF-like repeats. Cell. 1985 Dec;43(3 Pt 2):567–581. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90229-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]