Skip to main content
Genetics logoLink to Genetics
. 1988 Jul;119(3):507–515. doi: 10.1093/genetics/119.3.507

The Ade6-M26 Mutation of Schizosaccharomyces Pombe Increases the Frequency of Crossing over

P Schuchert 1, J Kohli 1
PMCID: PMC1203436  PMID: 17246436

Abstract

The ade6-M26 mutation of Schizosaccharomyces pombe increases conversion frequency in comparison with the nearby mutation ade6-M375. In order to investigate the effect of ade6-M26 on crossover frequency, heteroallelic ade6 duplications were constructed by integration of plasmids carrying the marker gene ura4. One ade6 gene carries either of the mutations M26 or M375 while the other ade6 copy carries the L469 mutation in both duplications. The duplication with ade6-M26 yields Ade(+) recombinants at significantly higher frequencies in meiosis, but not in mitosis. Tetrad analysis and physical characterization of spore clones from recombination tetrads demonstrate that conversions, unequal crossovers and intrachromatid exchanges occur at higher frequencies but with unaltered proportions among them. The conversion events show a pronounced bias when M26 is involved: they take place preferentially at the M26 allele. Thus the ade6-M26 mutation not only enhances conversion frequency as demonstrated before, but also crossover frequency. It displays the properties expected for a preferred site of initiation of general meiotic recombination. The duplications also yielded new information on ectopic recombination in S. pombe: ectopic crossovers occur in the duplications at much higher frequency than among naturally dispersed homologous sequences.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (4.2 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Amstutz H., Munz P., Heyer W. D., Leupoid U., Kohli J. Concerted evolution of tRNA genes: intergenic conversion among three unlinked serine tRNA genes in S. pombe. Cell. 1985 Apr;40(4):879–886. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(85)90347-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Goldman S. L., Smallets S. Site specific induction of gene conversion: the effects of homozygosity of the ade6 mutant M26 of Schizosaccharomyces pombe on meiotic gene conversion. Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Jun 20;173(3):221–225. doi: 10.1007/BF00268632. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gutz H. Site Specific Induction of Gene Conversion in SCHIZOSACCHAROMYCES POMBE. Genetics. 1971 Nov;69(3):317–337. doi: 10.1093/genetics/69.3.317. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Heyer W. D., Munz P., Amstutz H., Aebi R., Gysler C., Schuchert P., Szankasi P., Leupold U., Kohli J., Gamulin V. Inactivation of nonsense suppressor transfer RNA genes in Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Intergenic conversion and hot spots of mutation. J Mol Biol. 1986 Apr 5;188(3):343–353. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(86)90159-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ito H., Fukuda Y., Murata K., Kimura A. Transformation of intact yeast cells treated with alkali cations. J Bacteriol. 1983 Jan;153(1):163–168. doi: 10.1128/jb.153.1.163-168.1983. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Keil R. L., Roeder G. S. Cis-acting, recombination-stimulating activity in a fragment of the ribosomal DNA of S. cerevisiae. Cell. 1984 Dec;39(2 Pt 1):377–386. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(84)90016-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Klein H. L. Lack of association between intrachromosomal gene conversion and reciprocal exchange. 1984 Aug 30-Sep 5Nature. 310(5980):748–753. doi: 10.1038/310748a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lichten M., Borts R. H., Haber J. E. Meiotic gene conversion and crossing over between dispersed homologous sequences occurs frequently in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1987 Feb;115(2):233–246. doi: 10.1093/genetics/115.2.233. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Nakaseko Y., Adachi Y., Funahashi S., Niwa O., Yanagida M. Chromosome walking shows a highly homologous repetitive sequence present in all the centromere regions of fission yeast. EMBO J. 1986 May;5(5):1011–1021. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1986.tb04316.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Olson R. L., Nordquist J., Everett M. A. The role of epidermal lysosomes in melanin physiology. Br J Dermatol. 1970 Jul;83(1):189–199. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1970.tb12882.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Petes T. D., Botstein D. Simple Mendelian inheritance of the reiterated ribosomal DNA of yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Nov;74(11):5091–5095. doi: 10.1073/pnas.74.11.5091. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ponticelli A. S., Sena E. P., Smith G. R. Genetic and physical analysis of the M26 recombination hotspot of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Genetics. 1988 Jul;119(3):491–497. doi: 10.1093/genetics/119.3.491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Pukkila P. J., Stephens M. D., Binninger D. M., Errede B. Frequency and directionality of gene conversion events involving the CYC7-H3 mutation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1986 Oct;114(2):347–361. doi: 10.1093/genetics/114.2.347. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Rothstein R. Double-strand-break repair, gene conversion, and postdivision segregation. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1984;49:629–637. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1984.049.01.071. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Smith G. R., Amundsen S. K., Chaudhury A. M., Cheng K. C., Ponticelli A. S., Roberts C. M., Schultz D. W., Taylor A. F. Roles of RecBC enzyme and chi sites in homologous recombination. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1984;49:485–495. doi: 10.1101/sqb.1984.049.01.055. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Snow R. Maximum likelihood estimation of linkage and interference from tetrad data. Genetics. 1979 May;92(1):231–245. doi: 10.1093/genetics/92.1.231. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Struhl K., Davis R. W. Position effects in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Mol Biol. 1981 Nov 5;152(3):569–575. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(81)90269-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Wagstaff J. E., Klapholz S., Waddell C. S., Jensen L., Esposito R. E. Meiotic exchange within and between chromosomes requires a common Rec function in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Dec;5(12):3532–3544. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.12.3532. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Wright A. P., Maundrell K., Shall S. Transformation of Schizosaccharomyces pombe by non-homologous, unstable integration of plasmids in the genome. Curr Genet. 1986;10(7):503–508. doi: 10.1007/BF00447383. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Genetics are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES