Skip to main content
Genetics logoLink to Genetics
. 1989 Oct;123(2):379–387. doi: 10.1093/genetics/123.2.379

The P-M and the 23.5 Mrf (Hobo) Systems of Hybrid Dysgenesis in Drosophila Melanogaster Are Independent of Each Other

N Stamatis 1, M Monastirioti 1, G Yannopoulos 1, C Louis 1
PMCID: PMC1203809  PMID: 2555254

Abstract

Strains of Drosophila melanogaster bearing the male recombination factor 23.5 MRF induce hybrid dysgenesis in a way which is highly reminiscent of the P-M system, and, most probably, causally related to the activity of the transposable element hobo. We have investigated potential interactions between the two systems of hybrid dysgenesis by studying mixed lines derived from bidirectional crosses between 23.5 MRF and P strains, and analyzed their potentials to induce or suppress the occurrence of dysgenesis. All new lines possess the P induction abilities, as determined by two different procedures, and have also acquired a P cytotype. In contrast, some of them lost their ability to induce the non-P-M dysgenesis, as well as to suppress the action of 23.5 MRF. This loss of the 23.5 MRF induction abilities parallels the selective loss of full-length hobo elements from the genome of these lines, providing further substantiation to the notion that the 23.5 MRF activity is directly linked to this transposable element.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (4.5 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Black D. M., Jackson M. S., Kidwell M. G., Dover G. A. KP elements repress P-induced hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. EMBO J. 1987 Dec 20;6(13):4125–4135. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02758.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Blackman R. K., Grimaila R., Koehler M. M., Gelbart W. M. Mobilization of hobo elements residing within the decapentaplegic gene complex: suggestion of a new hybrid dysgenesis system in Drosophila melanogaster. Cell. 1987 May 22;49(4):497–505. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90452-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Engels W. R. A trans-acting product needed for P factor transposition in Drosophila. Science. 1984 Dec 7;226(4679):1194–1196. doi: 10.1126/science.6095450. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Hatzopoulos P., Monastirioti M., Yannopoulos G., Louis C. The instability of the TE-like mutation Dp(2:2)GYL of Drosophila melanogaster is intimately associated with the hobo element. EMBO J. 1987 Oct;6(10):3091–3096. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02617.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Ish-Horowicz D., Pinchin S. M., Schedl P., Artavanis-Tsakonas S., Mirault M. E. Genetic and molecular analysis of the 87A7 and 87C1 heat-inducible loci of D. melanogaster. Cell. 1979 Dec;18(4):1351–1358. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(79)90245-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Lim J. K. Intrachromosomal rearrangements mediated by hobo transposons in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1988 Dec;85(23):9153–9157. doi: 10.1073/pnas.85.23.9153. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Louis C., Yannopoulos G. The transposable elements involved in hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. Oxf Surv Eukaryot Genes. 1988;5:205–250. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Monastirioti M., Hatzopoulos P., Stamatis N., Yannopoulos G., Louis C. Cohabitation of KP and full-length P elements in the genome of MR strains inducing P-M-like hybrid dysgenesis in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Gen Genet. 1988 Dec;215(1):94–99. doi: 10.1007/BF00331309. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. O'Hare K., Rubin G. M. Structures of P transposable elements and their sites of insertion and excision in the Drosophila melanogaster genome. Cell. 1983 Aug;34(1):25–35. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90133-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Stamatis N., Yannopoulos G., Pelecanos M. Comparative studies of two male recombination factors (MRF) isolated from a Southern Greek Drosophila melanogaster population. Genet Res. 1981 Oct;38(2):125–135. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300020486. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Yannopoulos G., Stamatis N., Monastirioti M., Hatzopoulos P., Louis C. hobo is responsible for the induction of hybrid dysgenesis by strains of Drosophila melanogaster bearing the male recombination factor 23.5MRF. Cell. 1987 May 22;49(4):487–495. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90451-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Yannopoulos G., Stamatis N., Zacharopoulou A., Pelecanos M. Differences in the induction of specific deletions and duplications by two male recombination factors isolated from the same Drosophila natural population. Mutat Res. 1981 Oct;83(3):383–393. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(81)90020-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Yannopoulos G., Stamatis N., Zacharopoulou A., Pelecanos M. Site-specific breaks induced by the male recombination factor 23.5 MRF in Drosophila melanogaster. Mutat Res. 1983 Mar;108(1-3):185–202. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(83)90120-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Genetics are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES