Skip to main content
Genetics logoLink to Genetics
. 1990 Jan;124(1):145–156. doi: 10.1093/genetics/124.1.145

Aristapedioid: A Gain of Function, Homeotic Mutation in Drosophila Melanogaster

B P Brunk 1, P N Adler 1
PMCID: PMC1203901  PMID: 1968409

Abstract

The isolation of gain of function mutations has allowed the identification of a number of genes which are important in the normal development of the organism. We report here the isolation and characterization of Aristapedioid, a gain of function mutation which causes a partial transformation of arista towards tarsus and the loss or decrease in size of the dorso-central and scutellar bristles. Aristapedioid is the result of a P element mediated inversion which juxtaposes unrelated DNA adjacent to Suppressor 2 of zeste, causing a gain of function mutation in that gene.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (4.6 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adler P. N., Charlton J., Brunk B. Genetic interactions of the suppressor 2 of zeste region genes. Dev Genet. 1989;10(3):249–260. doi: 10.1002/dvg.1020100314. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Adler P. N., MacQueen M. Cell proliferation and DNA replication in the imaginal wing disc of Drosophila melanogaster. Dev Biol. 1984 May;103(1):28–37. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(84)90004-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Benton W. D., Davis R. W. Screening lambdagt recombinant clones by hybridization to single plaques in situ. Science. 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):180–182. doi: 10.1126/science.322279. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Biggin M. D., Bickel S., Benson M., Pirrotta V., Tjian R. Zeste encodes a sequence-specific transcription factor that activates the Ultrabithorax promoter in vitro. Cell. 1988 Jun 3;53(5):713–722. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90089-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bingham P. M., Levis R., Rubin G. M. Cloning of DNA sequences from the white locus of D. melanogaster by a novel and general method. Cell. 1981 Sep;25(3):693–704. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90176-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cohen S. M., Brönner G., Küttner F., Jürgens G., Jäckle H. Distal-less encodes a homoeodomain protein required for limb development in Drosophila. Nature. 1989 Mar 30;338(6214):432–434. doi: 10.1038/338432a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Denell R. E. Homoeosis in Drosophila. I. Complementation studies with revertants of Nasobemia. Genetics. 1973 Oct;75(2):279–297. doi: 10.1093/genetics/75.2.279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Duncan I. M. Polycomblike: a gene that appears to be required for the normal expression of the bithorax and antennapedia gene complexes of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1982 Sep;102(1):49–70. doi: 10.1093/genetics/102.1.49. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Engels W. R., Preston C. R. Formation of chromosome rearrangements by P factors in Drosophila. Genetics. 1984 Aug;107(4):657–678. doi: 10.1093/genetics/107.4.657. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Engels W. R. The P family of transposable elements in Drosophila. Annu Rev Genet. 1983;17:315–344. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.17.120183.001531. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Feinberg A. P., Vogelstein B. A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity. Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6–13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Frischauf A. M., Lehrach H., Poustka A., Murray N. Lambda replacement vectors carrying polylinker sequences. J Mol Biol. 1983 Nov 15;170(4):827–842. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(83)80190-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Frischer L. E., Hagen F. S., Garber R. L. An inversion that disrupts the Antennapedia gene causes abnormal structure and localization of RNAs. Cell. 1986 Dec 26;47(6):1017–1023. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90816-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Garber R. L., Kuroiwa A., Gehring W. J. Genomic and cDNA clones of the homeotic locus Antennapedia in Drosophila. EMBO J. 1983;2(11):2027–2036. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1983.tb01696.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Gelbart W. M., Wu C. T. Interactions of zeste mutations with loci exhibiting transvection effects in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1982 Oct;102(2):179–189. doi: 10.1093/genetics/102.2.179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Ghysen A., Dambly-Chaudière C. From DNA to form: the achaete-scute complex. Genes Dev. 1988 May;2(5):495–501. doi: 10.1101/gad.2.5.495. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Kalisch W. E., Rasmuson B. Changes of zeste phenotype induced by autosomal mutations in Drosophila melanogaster. Hereditas. 1974;78(1):97–104. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1974.tb01432.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Kuziora M. A., McGinnis W. Autoregulation of a Drosophila homeotic selector gene. Cell. 1988 Nov 4;55(3):477–485. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90034-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Lasko P. F., Pardue M. L. Studies of the genetic organization of the vestigial microregion of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1988 Oct;120(2):495–502. doi: 10.1093/genetics/120.2.495. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Levis R., Rubin G. M. The unstable wDZL mutation of Drosophila is caused by a 13 kilobase insertion that is imprecisely excised in phenotypic revertants. Cell. 1982 Sep;30(2):543–550. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90251-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Lewis E. B. A gene complex controlling segmentation in Drosophila. Nature. 1978 Dec 7;276(5688):565–570. doi: 10.1038/276565a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Lewis R. A., Kaufman T. C., Denell R. E., Tallerico P. Genetic Analysis of the Antennapedia Gene Complex (Ant-C) and Adjacent Chromosomal Regions of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. I. Polytene Chromosome Segments 84b-D. Genetics. 1980 Jun;95(2):367–381. doi: 10.1093/genetics/95.2.367. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Lewis R. A., Wakimoto B. T., Denell R. E., Kaufman T. C. Genetic Analysis of the Antennapedia Gene Complex (Ant-C) and Adjacent Chromosomal Regions of DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER. II. Polytene Chromosome Segments 84A-84B1,2. Genetics. 1980 Jun;95(2):383–397. doi: 10.1093/genetics/95.2.383. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Nüsslein-Volhard C., Wieschaus E. Mutations affecting segment number and polarity in Drosophila. Nature. 1980 Oct 30;287(5785):795–801. doi: 10.1038/287795a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Rigby P. W., Dieckmann M., Rhodes C., Berg P. Labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with DNA polymerase I. J Mol Biol. 1977 Jun 15;113(1):237–251. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(77)90052-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Rubin G. M., Kidwell M. G., Bingham P. M. The molecular basis of P-M hybrid dysgenesis: the nature of induced mutations. Cell. 1982 Jul;29(3):987–994. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90462-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Schneuwly S., Klemenz R., Gehring W. J. Redesigning the body plan of Drosophila by ectopic expression of the homoeotic gene Antennapedia. 1987 Feb 26-Mar 4Nature. 325(6107):816–818. doi: 10.1038/325816a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Schneuwly S., Kuroiwa A., Gehring W. J. Molecular analysis of the dominant homeotic Antennapedia phenotype. EMBO J. 1987 Jan;6(1):201–206. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb04739.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Schupbach T., Wieschaus E. Germline autonomy of maternal-effect mutations altering the embryonic body pattern of Drosophila. Dev Biol. 1986 Feb;113(2):443–448. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(86)90179-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Searles L. L., Jokerst R. S., Bingham P. M., Voelker R. A., Greenleaf A. L. Molecular cloning of sequences from a Drosophila RNA polymerase II locus by P element transposon tagging. Cell. 1982 Dec;31(3 Pt 2):585–592. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90314-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Seeger M. A., Haffley L., Kaufman T. C. Characterization of amalgam: a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily from Drosophila. Cell. 1988 Nov 18;55(4):589–600. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(88)90217-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Southern E. M. Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J Mol Biol. 1975 Nov 5;98(3):503–517. doi: 10.1016/s0022-2836(75)80083-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Spradling A. C., Rubin G. M. Transposition of cloned P elements into Drosophila germ line chromosomes. Science. 1982 Oct 22;218(4570):341–347. doi: 10.1126/science.6289435. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Struhl G. A gene product required for correct initiation of segmental determination in Drosophila. Nature. 1981 Sep 3;293(5827):36–41. doi: 10.1038/293036a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Struhl G. A homoeotic mutation transforming leg to antenna in Drosophila. Nature. 1981 Aug 13;292(5824):635–638. doi: 10.1038/292635a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Swaroop A., Paco-Larson M. L., Garen A. Molecular genetics of a transposon-induced dominant mutation in the Drosophila locus Glued. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Mar;82(6):1751–1755. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.6.1751. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Vinson C. R., Conover S., Adler P. N. A Drosophila tissue polarity locus encodes a protein containing seven potential transmembrane domains. Nature. 1989 Mar 16;338(6212):263–264. doi: 10.1038/338263a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Wu C. T., Jones R. S., Lasko P. F., Gelbart W. M. Homeosis and the interaction of zeste and white in Drosophila. Mol Gen Genet. 1989 Sep;218(3):559–564. doi: 10.1007/BF00332424. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Genetics are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES