Skip to main content
Genetics logoLink to Genetics
. 1990 Jul;125(3):463–474. doi: 10.1093/genetics/125.3.463

Break-Join Recombination in Phage λ

F W Stahl 1, M S Fox 1, D Faulds 1, M M Stahl 1
PMCID: PMC1204074  PMID: 2143162

Abstract

In phage λ, when DNA replication is blocked, recombination mediated by the Red pathway occurs only near the double-chain break site, cos, that defines the termini of the virion chromosome. The recombinants initiated by cos contain newly synthesized DNA near cos, in amount corresponding to a few percent of the length of λ. A restriction enzyme cut delivered to one parent far from cos results in elevated recombination near the restriction site. Recombinants induced by this cut have s similarly small amount of DNA synthesis in these replication-blocked crosses. When restriction cuts are introduced in the presence of normal amounts of all of the DNA replication enzymes, many of the resulting recombinants still enjoy, at most, a small amount of DNA synthesis associated with the exchange event. Thus, these experiments fail to support the previously considered possibility that Red-mediated recombination in λ proceeds largely through a break-copy pathway.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1.1 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Enquist L. W., Skalka A. Replication of bacteriophage lambda DNA dependent on the function of host and viral genes. I. Interaction of red, gam and rec. J Mol Biol. 1973 Apr 5;75(2):185–212. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90016-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Fangman W. L., Novick A. Mutant bacteria showing efficient utilization of thymidine. J Bacteriol. 1966 Jun;91(6):2390–2391. doi: 10.1128/jb.91.6.2390-2391.1966. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Gingeras T. R., Brooks J. E. Cloned restriction/modification system from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jan;80(2):402–406. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.2.402. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. HERSHEY A. D. An upper limit to the protein content of the germinal substance of bacteriophage T2. Virology. 1955 May;1(1):108–127. doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(55)90009-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. McMilin K. D., Russo V. E. Maturation and recombination of bacteriophage lambda DNA molecules in the absence of DNA duplication. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jul 14;68(1):49–55. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90261-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Mosig G. The essential role of recombination in phage T4 growth. Annu Rev Genet. 1987;21:347–371. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.21.120187.002023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Skalka A. M. DNA replication--bacteriophage lambda. Curr Top Microbiol Immunol. 1977;78:201–237. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Stahl F. W., Kobayashi I., Stahl M. M. Distance from cohesive end site cos determines the replication requirement for recombination in phage lambda. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Oct;79(20):6318–6321. doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.20.6318. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Stahl F. W., Kobayashi I., Stahl M. M. In phage lambda, cos is a recombinator in the red pathway. J Mol Biol. 1985 Jan 20;181(2):199–209. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(85)90085-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Stahl F. W., McMilin K. D., Stahl M. M., Malone R. E., Nozu Y., Russo V. E. A role for recombination in the production of "free-loader" lambda bacteriophage particles. J Mol Biol. 1972 Jul 14;68(1):57–67. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(72)90262-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Stahl F. W., Stahl M. M. DNA synthesis at the site of a Red-mediated exchange in phage lambda. Genetics. 1986 May;113(1):1–12. doi: 10.1093/genetics/113.1.1. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Szostak J. W., Orr-Weaver T. L., Rothstein R. J., Stahl F. W. The double-strand-break repair model for recombination. Cell. 1983 May;33(1):25–35. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90331-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Takahashi N., Kobayashi I. Evidence for the double-strand break repair model of bacteriophage lambda recombination. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Apr;87(7):2790–2794. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.7.2790. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Thaler D. S., Stahl M. M., Stahl F. W. Evidence that the normal route of replication-allowed Red-mediated recombination involves double-chain ends. EMBO J. 1987 Oct;6(10):3171–3176. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1987.tb02628.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Visconti N, Delbrück M. The Mechanism of Genetic Recombination in Phage. Genetics. 1953 Jan;38(1):5–33. doi: 10.1093/genetics/38.1.5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Genetics are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES