Abstract
In the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the binding of the Rap1 protein to a site located between the 5' end of the HIS4 gene and the 3' end of BIK1 stimulates meiotic recombination at both flanking loci. By using strains that contain mutations located in HIS4 and BIK1, we found that most recombination events stimulated by the binding of Rap1 involve HIS4 or BIK1, rather than bidirectional events including both loci. The patterns of aberrant segregation indicate that most of the Rap1-stimulated recombination events do not represent the symmetric processing of a double-strand DNA break located at the Rap1-binding site.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (4.6 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Detloff P., Petes T. D. Measurements of excision repair tracts formed during meiotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1992 Apr;12(4):1805–1814. doi: 10.1128/mcb.12.4.1805. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Detloff P., Sieber J., Petes T. D. Repair of specific base pair mismatches formed during meiotic recombination in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol. 1991 Feb;11(2):737–745. doi: 10.1128/mcb.11.2.737. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Detloff P., White M. A., Petes T. D. Analysis of a gene conversion gradient at the HIS4 locus in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1992 Sep;132(1):113–123. doi: 10.1093/genetics/132.1.113. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Esposito M. S. Postmeiotic segregation in Saccharomyces. Mol Gen Genet. 1971;111(3):297–299. doi: 10.1007/BF00433113. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lichten M., Goyon C., Schultes N. P., Treco D., Szostak J. W., Haber J. E., Nicolas A. Detection of heteroduplex DNA molecules among the products of Saccharomyces cerevisiae meiosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Oct;87(19):7653–7657. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.19.7653. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Modrich P. Mechanisms and biological effects of mismatch repair. Annu Rev Genet. 1991;25:229–253. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.25.120191.001305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nag D. K., Petes T. D. Genetic evidence for preferential strand transfer during meiotic recombination in yeast. Genetics. 1990 Aug;125(4):753–761. doi: 10.1093/genetics/125.4.753. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nag D. K., Petes T. D. Seven-base-pair inverted repeats in DNA form stable hairpins in vivo in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics. 1991 Nov;129(3):669–673. doi: 10.1093/genetics/129.3.669. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nag D. K., White M. A., Petes T. D. Palindromic sequences in heteroduplex DNA inhibit mismatch repair in yeast. Nature. 1989 Jul 27;340(6231):318–320. doi: 10.1038/340318a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rad M. R., Lützenkirchen K., Xu G., Kleinhans U., Hollenberg C. P. The complete sequence of a 11,953 bp fragment from C1G on chromosome III encompasses four new open reading frames. Yeast. 1991 Jul;7(5):533–538. doi: 10.1002/yea.320070513. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Radding C. M. Homologous pairing and strand exchange in genetic recombination. Annu Rev Genet. 1982;16:405–437. doi: 10.1146/annurev.ge.16.120182.002201. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Scherer S., Davis R. W. Replacement of chromosome segments with altered DNA sequences constructed in vitro. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Oct;76(10):4951–4955. doi: 10.1073/pnas.76.10.4951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Schultes N. P., Szostak J. W. Decreasing gradients of gene conversion on both sides of the initiation site for meiotic recombination at the ARG4 locus in yeast. Genetics. 1990 Dec;126(4):813–822. doi: 10.1093/genetics/126.4.813. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stapleton A., Petes T. D. The Tn3 beta-lactamase gene acts as a hotspot for meiotic recombination in yeast. Genetics. 1991 Jan;127(1):39–51. doi: 10.1093/genetics/127.1.39. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sun H., Treco D., Schultes N. P., Szostak J. W. Double-strand breaks at an initiation site for meiotic gene conversion. Nature. 1989 Mar 2;338(6210):87–90. doi: 10.1038/338087a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sun H., Treco D., Szostak J. W. Extensive 3'-overhanging, single-stranded DNA associated with the meiosis-specific double-strand breaks at the ARG4 recombination initiation site. Cell. 1991 Mar 22;64(6):1155–1161. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(91)90270-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Szostak J. W., Orr-Weaver T. L., Rothstein R. J., Stahl F. W. The double-strand-break repair model for recombination. Cell. 1983 May;33(1):25–35. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(83)90331-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Trueheart J., Boeke J. D., Fink G. R. Two genes required for cell fusion during yeast conjugation: evidence for a pheromone-induced surface protein. Mol Cell Biol. 1987 Jul;7(7):2316–2328. doi: 10.1128/mcb.7.7.2316. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- White J. H., Lusnak K., Fogel S. Mismatch-specific post-meiotic segregation frequency in yeast suggests a heteroduplex recombination intermediate. Nature. 1985 May 23;315(6017):350–352. doi: 10.1038/315350a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- White M. A., Detloff P., Strand M., Petes T. D. A promoter deletion reduces the rate of mitotic, but not meiotic, recombination at the HIS4 locus in yeast. Curr Genet. 1992 Feb;21(2):109–116. doi: 10.1007/BF00318468. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- White M. A., Wierdl M., Detloff P., Petes T. D. DNA-binding protein RAP1 stimulates meiotic recombination at the HIS4 locus in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Nov 1;88(21):9755–9759. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.21.9755. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]