Skip to main content
Genetics logoLink to Genetics
. 1993 Sep;135(1):71–80. doi: 10.1093/genetics/135.1.71

P-Lacw Insertional Mutagenesis on the Second Chromosome of Drosophila Melanogaster: Isolation of Lethals with Different Overgrowth Phenotypes

T Torok 1, G Tick 1, M Alvarado 1, I Kiss 1
PMCID: PMC1205628  PMID: 8224829

Abstract

A single P-element insertional mutagenesis experiment was carried out for the second chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster using the P-lacW transposon. Out of 15,475 insertions on the second chromosome, 2,308 lethal and 403 semilethal mutants (altogether 2,711) were recovered. After eliminating clusters, 72% of the mutants represent independent insertions. Some of the mutants with larval, prepupal or pupal lethal phases have a prolonged larval period and show gradual overgrowth of the imaginal discs, brain and/or the hematopoietic organs (lymph glands). In this paper, 16 overgrowth mutants are described. As revealed by in situ hybridization, none of the mutations corresponds to any of the previously known overgrowth mutations on the second chromosome.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (4.0 MB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bellen H. J., O'Kane C. J., Wilson C., Grossniklaus U., Pearson R. K., Gehring W. J. P-element-mediated enhancer detection: a versatile method to study development in Drosophila. Genes Dev. 1989 Sep;3(9):1288–1300. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.9.1288. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Bier E., Vaessin H., Shepherd S., Lee K., McCall K., Barbel S., Ackerman L., Carretto R., Uemura T., Grell E. Searching for pattern and mutation in the Drosophila genome with a P-lacZ vector. Genes Dev. 1989 Sep;3(9):1273–1287. doi: 10.1101/gad.3.9.1273. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bryant P. J., Huettner B., Held L. I., Jr, Ryerse J., Szidonya J. Mutations at the fat locus interfere with cell proliferation control and epithelial morphogenesis in Drosophila. Dev Biol. 1988 Oct;129(2):541–554. doi: 10.1016/0012-1606(88)90399-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bryant P. J., Schmidt O. The genetic control of cell proliferation in Drosophila imaginal discs. J Cell Sci Suppl. 1990;13:169–189. doi: 10.1242/jcs.1990.supplement_13.16. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bryant P. J., Simpson P. Intrinsic and extrinsic control of growth in developing organs. Q Rev Biol. 1984 Dec;59(4):387–415. doi: 10.1086/414040. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Cooke J., Sang J. H. Physiological genetics of melanotic tumours in Drosophila melanogaster. VII. The relationship of dietary sterols to tumour penetrance. Genet Res. 1972 Dec;20(3):317–329. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300013835. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Gateff E. Malignant neoplasms of genetic origin in Drosophila melanogaster. Science. 1978 Jun 30;200(4349):1448–1459. doi: 10.1126/science.96525. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hochman B. Analysis of chromosome 4 in Drosophila melanogaster. II. Ethyl methanesulfonate induced lethals. Genetics. 1971 Feb;67(2):235–252. doi: 10.1093/genetics/67.2.235. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Jacob L., Opper M., Metzroth B., Phannavong B., Mechler B. M. Structure of the l(2)gl gene of Drosophila and delimitation of its tumor suppressor domain. Cell. 1987 Jul 17;50(2):215–225. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(87)90217-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Judd B. H., Shen M. W., Kaufman T. C. The anatomy and function of a segment of the X chromosome of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1972 May;71(1):139–156. doi: 10.1093/genetics/71.1.139. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Löffler T., Wismar J., Sass H., Miyamoto T., Becker G., Konrad L., Blondeau M., Protin U., Kaiser S., Gräf P. Genetic and molecular analysis of six tumor suppressor genes in Drosophila melanogaster. Environ Health Perspect. 1990 Aug;88:157–161. doi: 10.1289/ehp.88-1568015. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Mechler B. M., McGinnis W., Gehring W. J. Molecular cloning of lethal(2)giant larvae, a recessive oncogene of Drosophila melanogaster. EMBO J. 1985 Jun;4(6):1551–1557. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1985.tb03816.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. O'Kane C. J., Gehring W. J. Detection in situ of genomic regulatory elements in Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1987 Dec;84(24):9123–9127. doi: 10.1073/pnas.84.24.9123. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Perrimon N., Engstrom L., Mahowald A. P. Zygotic lethals with specific maternal effect phenotypes in Drosophila melanogaster. I. Loci on the X chromosome. Genetics. 1989 Feb;121(2):333–352. doi: 10.1093/genetics/121.2.333. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Robertson H. M., Preston C. R., Phillis R. W., Johnson-Schlitz D. M., Benz W. K., Engels W. R. A stable genomic source of P element transposase in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1988 Mar;118(3):461–470. doi: 10.1093/genetics/118.3.461. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Shearn A., Rice T., Garen A., Gehring W. Imaginal disc abnormalities in lethal mutants of Drosophila. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Oct;68(10):2594–2598. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.10.2594. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Simpson P., Berreur P., Berreur-Bonnenfant J. The initiation of pupariation in Drosophila: dependence on growth of the imaginal discs. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1980 Jun;57:155–165. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Szabad J., Erdélyi M., Hoffmann G., Szidonya J., Wright T. R. Isolation and characterization of dominant female sterile mutations of Drosophila melanogaster. II. Mutations on the second chromosome. Genetics. 1989 Aug;122(4):823–835. doi: 10.1093/genetics/122.4.823. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Szabad J., Jursnich V. A., Bryant P. J. Requirement for cell-proliferation control genes in Drosophila oogenesis. Genetics. 1991 Mar;127(3):525–533. doi: 10.1093/genetics/127.3.525. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Tsubota S., Ashburner M., Schedl P. P-element-induced control mutations at the r gene of Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Cell Biol. 1985 Oct;5(10):2567–2574. doi: 10.1128/mcb.5.10.2567. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Woods D. F., Bryant P. J. The discs-large tumor suppressor gene of Drosophila encodes a guanylate kinase homolog localized at septate junctions. Cell. 1991 Aug 9;66(3):451–464. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(81)90009-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Genetics are provided here courtesy of Oxford University Press

RESOURCES