Abstract
1. The conditions of extracting nitrogenous, phosphorus-containing and glucosamine-containing components of the seeds of kidney bean have been studied. 2. The dispersing of proteins was incomplete below pH 7, and the exact amount of protein extracted depended on the pH and the ionic strength of the solvent. 3. The extraction of proteins was practically complete in the range pH 7–9, but the relative amounts of the individual proteins obtained still depended on the pH of the extracting media, indicating a pH-dependent association–dissociation reaction between the protein molecules present. 4. The extraction of phosphorus-containing material showed an optimum at pH 6–7, and only a part of this was removed on dialysis. The precipitates obtained with trichloroacetic acid, on the other hand, retained very little phosphorus-containing material. 5. The significance of these findings is discussed.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- BRIGGS D. R., WOLF W. J. Studies on the cold-insoluble fraction of the water-extractable soybean proteins. I. Polymerization of the 11 S component through reactions of sulfhydryl groups to form disulfide bonds. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1957 Nov;72(1):127–144. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(57)90180-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Berenblum I., Chain E. An improved method for the colorimetric determination of phosphate. Biochem J. 1938 Feb;32(2):295–298. doi: 10.1042/bj0320295. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- DI CARLO F. J., SCHULTZ A. S., KENT A. M. Soybean nucleic acid. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1955 Mar;55(1):253–256. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(55)90562-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- JOHNSON P., SHOOTER E. M. The globulins of the ground nut. (Arachis hypogaea) I. Investigation of arachin as a dissociation system. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1950 Jun;5(3/4):361–375. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(50)90183-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- NAISMITH W. E. Ultracentrifuge studies on soya bean protein. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1955 Feb;16(2):203–210. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(55)90205-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PUSZTAI A. A STUDY ON THE GLUCOSAMINE-CONTAINING CONSTITUENTS OF THE SEEDS OF KIDNEY BEANS (PHASEOLUS VULGARIS). Biochem J. 1965 Mar;94:604–610. doi: 10.1042/bj0940604. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- PUSZTAI A. HEXOSAMINES IN THE SEEDS OF HIGHER PLANTS (SPERMATOPHYTES). Nature. 1964 Mar 28;201:1328–1329. doi: 10.1038/2011328b0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- WOLF W. J., BRIGGS D. R. Studies on the cold-insoluble fraction of the water-extractable soybean proteins. II. Factors influencing conformation changes in the 11 S component. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1958 Aug;76(2):377–393. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(58)90163-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]