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editorial
. 2025 Apr 17;16(5):754–755. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.5c00197

Novel Isoxazolidines Derivatives as RIPK1 Inhibitors for Treating Neurodegenerative Diseases

Ram W Sabnis 1,*
PMCID: PMC12067113  PMID: 40365397

Abstract

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Provided herein are novel isoxazolidines derivatives as RIPK1 inhibitors, pharmaceutical compositions, use of such compounds in treating neurodegenerative diseases, and processes for preparing such compounds.

Important Compound Classes

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Title

Isoxazolidines as RIPK1 Inhibitors and Uses Thereof

Patent Publication Number

WO 2024/233544 A1

URL

https://patents.google.com/patent/WO2024233544A1/en

Publication Date

November 14, 2024

Priority Application

EP 23172644.9

Priority Date

May 10, 2023

Inventors

Defossa, E.; Rackelmann, N.; Heinelt, U.; Matter, H.; Mendez Perez, M.; Ritter, K.; Szillat, H.; Zech, G.

Assignee Company

Genzyme Corporation, USA

Disease Area

Neurodegenerative diseases

Biological Target

RIPK1

Summary

Receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) is a key regulator of inflammation, apoptosis, and necroptosis. RIPK1 has an important role in modulating inflammatory responses mediated by the nuclear-factor kappa-light chain enhancer of activated B cells. Further, RIPK1 is part of a pro-apoptotic complex indicating its activity in regulating apoptosis.

The receptor interacting protein kinase 1 (RIPK1) is subject to complex and intricate regulatory mechanisms, including ubiquitylation, deubiquitylation, and phosphorylation. These regulatory events collectively determine whether a cell will survive and activate an inflammatory response or die through apoptosis or necroptosis. Dysregulation of RIPK1 signaling can lead to excessive inflammation or cell death and conversely, research has shown that inhibition of RIPK1 can be effective therapies for diseases involving inflammation or cell death.

The present application describes a series of novel isoxazolidines derivatives as RIPK1 inhibitors for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. Further, the application discloses compounds, their preparation, use, pharmaceutical composition, and treatment.

Definitions

X1, X2 and X3 = CR6 or N;

R1 = 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl group, wherein said heteroaryl is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 groups selected from halogen, (C1–C6)alkyl group and CN group;

R2 = 4-, 5- or 6-membered heteroaryl in which 1 to 3 ring atoms are selected from N, O, or S and wherein heteroaryl is optionally substituted by 1 or 2 R7;

R3 = H or (C1–C4)alkyl group; R4 = H or (C1–C4)alkyl group; and

R5 and R6 = H, (C1–C6)alkyl group or halogen.

Key Structures

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Biological Assay: Assay

The RIPK1 ADP Glo enzymatic assay was performed. The compounds described in this application were tested for their ability to inhibit RIPK1. The RIPK1 IC50 (nM) values are shown in the following Table.

Biological Data

The Table below shows representative compounds that were tested for RIPK1 inhibition. The biological data obtained from testing representative examples are listed in the following Table.graphic file with name ml5c00197_0004.jpg

Claims

Total claims: 13

Compound claims: 12

Pharmaceutical composition claims: 1

Recent Review Articles

See refs (1−6).

The author declares no competing financial interest.

References

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