Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1965 Jun;95(3):633–640. doi: 10.1042/bj0950633

The reduction of 5-oxodecanoic acid by normal baker's yeast

A Francke 1
PMCID: PMC1206788  PMID: 14342497

Abstract

1. A description is given of the course of the reduction of 5-oxodecanoic acid to 5-hydroxydecanoic acid by intact cells of baker's yeast and of the influence of pH on this reduction. As the pH of the medium is decreased the rate of uptake of the keto acid by yeast increases. However, the more the rate of uptake increases the more rapidly the yeast is poisoned by the keto acid or hydroxy acid or both. Consequently the optimum pH is at approx. 5. 2. In baker's yeast the conversion of 5-oxodecanoic acid takes place mainly in the mitochondria. 3. The conversion is strongly influenced by ATP, NADPH and Mg2+ or Mn2+, and to a smaller extent by CoA·SH. The NADP can only partly be replaced by NADH. Thus the reduction seems to be NADPH-dependent. A mechanism for the conversion is proposed. 4. Like the reduction by intact cells, the reduction by an isolated mitochondrial fraction proceeds stereospecifically.

Full text

PDF
633

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AGAR H. D., DOUGLAS H. C. Studies on the cytological structure of yeast: electron microscopy of thin sections. J Bacteriol. 1957 Mar;73(3):365–375. doi: 10.1128/jb.73.3.365-375.1957. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BAGGETT B., ENGEL L. L., FIELDING L. L. The estimation of hydroxysteroids. J Biol Chem. 1955 Mar;213(1):87–97. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BARRON E. S. G., ARDAO M. I., HEARON M. Regulatory mechanisms of cellular respiration. III. Enzyme distribution in the cell. Its influence on the metabolism of pyruvic acid by bakers' yeast. J Gen Physiol. 1950 Nov;34(2):211–224. doi: 10.1085/jgp.34.2.211. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. BOLDINGH J., TAYLOR R. J. Trace constituents of butterfat. Nature. 1962 Jun 9;194:909–913. doi: 10.1038/194909a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CONWAY E. J., DOWNEY M. pH values of the yeast cell. Biochem J. 1950 Sep;47(3):355–360. doi: 10.1042/bj0470355. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. FALCONE G., NICKERSON W. J. Cell-wall mannan-protein of baker's yeast. Science. 1956 Aug 10;124(3215):272–273. doi: 10.1126/science.124.3215.272-a. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. FRANCKE A. Enzymatic reduction of delta-keto acids to the corresponding optically active hydroxy acids. Nature. 1963 Jan 26;197:384–385. doi: 10.1038/197384a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. KORNBERG A., PRICER W. E., Jr Di- and triphosphopyridine nucleotide isocitric dehydrogenases in yeast. J Biol Chem. 1951 Mar;189(1):123–136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. LINNANE A. W., STILL J. L. The isolation of respiring mitochondria from Baker's yeast. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1955 Dec;59(2):383–392. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(55)90505-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MUDD S., BRODIE A. F., WINTERSCHEID L. C., HARTMAN P. E., BEUTNER E. H., McLEAN R. A. Further evidence of the existence of mitochondria in bacteria. J Bacteriol. 1951 Dec;62(6):729–739. doi: 10.1128/jb.62.6.729-739.1951. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. NOSSAL P. M. A mechanical cell disintegrator. Aust J Exp Biol Med Sci. 1953 Dec;31(6):583–589. doi: 10.1038/icb.1953.64. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. NOSSAL P. M., HANSEN I. A., LADD J. N. The mechanism of yeast respiration. I. Preparation and properties of actively respiring cell-free yeast extracts. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1957 Jan;23(1):103–115. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(57)90291-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. PALADE G. E. An electron microscope study of the mitochondrial structure. J Histochem Cytochem. 1953 Jul;1(4):188–211. doi: 10.1177/1.4.188. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. ROELOFSEN P. A. Yeast mannan, a cell wall constituent of baker's yeast. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1953 Mar;10(3):477–478. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(53)90280-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. RYTER A., KELLENBERGER E., BIRCHANDERSEN A., MAALOE O. Etude au microscope électronique de plasmas contenant de l'acide désoxyribonucliéique. I. Les nucléoides des bactéries en croissance active. Z Naturforsch B. 1958 Sep;13B(9):597–605. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. TUYNENBURGMUYS G., VAN DER VEN B., DEJONGE A. P. PREPARATION OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE GAMMA- AND DELTA-LACTONES BY MICROBIOLOGICAL REDUCTION OF THE CORRESPONDING KETO ACIDS. Appl Microbiol. 1963 Sep;11:389–393. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES