Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1965 Aug;96(2):399–403. doi: 10.1042/bj0960399

The effect of β-sitosterol on the metabolism of cholesterol and lipids in rats on a diet containing coconut oil

T Gerson 1,2, F B Shorland 1,2, G G Dunckley 1,2
PMCID: PMC1207053  PMID: 5891218

Abstract

1. Intraperitoneal injection of β-sitosterol (5mg./rat/day for 25 days) into 1-year-old male Wistar rats fed on a low-fat diet supplemented with 10% of coconut oil resulted in a lowering of cholesterol and lipid concentrations in the tissues. 2. β-Sitosterol increased the rate of biosynthesis of cholesterol and lipids in the tissues, but to an even greater extent enhanced their oxidative degradation. 3. The present results are similar to those previously obtained on a low-fat diet, indicating that the presence of fat had no marked effect on the action of β-sitosterol.

Full text

PDF
399

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. AHRENS E. H., Jr, HIRSCH J., INSULL W., Jr, TSALTAS T. T., BLOMSTRAND R., PETERSON M. L. Dietary control of serum lipids in relation to atherosclerosis. J Am Med Assoc. 1957 Aug 24;164(17):1905–1911. doi: 10.1001/jama.1957.62980170017007d. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. GERSON T., SHORLAND F. B., ADAMS Y. The effects of corn oil on the amounts of cholesterol and the excretion of sterol in the rat. Biochem J. 1961 Dec;81:584–591. doi: 10.1042/bj0810584. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. GERSON T. The determination of cholesterol and coprosterol in faecal lipids. Biochem J. 1960 Dec;77:446–448. doi: 10.1042/bj0770446. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. GUNNING B. E., IMAICHI K., SPLITTER S. D., KINSELL L. W. EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT DIETARY FATS ON PLASMA-LIPID LEVELS. Lancet. 1964 Aug 15;2(7355):336–338. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)90278-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gerson T., Shorland F., Dunckley G. G. The effect of beta-sitosterol on the metabolism of cholesterol and lipids in rats on a diet low in fat. Biochem J. 1964 Aug;92(2):385–390. doi: 10.1042/bj0920385. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. LEE M., LUCIA S. P. SOME RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CALORIC RESTRICTION AND BODY WEIGHT IN THE RAT. IV. FECAL NITROGEN, FAT, ENERGY, AND ASH AND URINARY CREATININE. J Nutr. 1963 Oct;81:117–122. doi: 10.1093/jn/81.2.117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. REISER R., WILLIAMS M. C., SORRELS M. F., MURTY N. L. BIOSYNTHESIS OF FATTY ACIDS AND CHOLESTEROL AS RELATED TO DIET FAT. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1963 Aug;102:276–285. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(63)90181-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. ZAK B., LUZ D. A., FISHER M. Determination of serum cholesterol. Am J Med Technol. 1957 Sep-Oct;23(5):283–287. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES