Abstract
Two Drosophila melanogaster third chromosomes carrying the EMS-induced mutations IndifferentA (IndfA) and IndifferentB (IndfB), previously isolated from larvae showing an anosmia when stimulated with nonanol, were recombined with a multi-marked chromosome in order to localize the mutant character(s). Recombinant strains were tested for their larval olfactory responses and classed as either mutant or wild type; both Indf characters were found to be located on the right arm of the chromosome, between ebony and claret. Deletion mapping suggests that the Indifferent wild-type character is a haplo-insufficiency and that IndfA and IndfB are located in cytological region 96A2-7. Deficiencies and both mutant strains were tested with 14 closely related odors (alcohols, acetates, acids and methyl esters, between eight and 10 carbons long). When stimulated with methyl octanoate, IndfA and IndfB appeared recessive; noncomplementation was observed for this phenotype in IndfA/IndfB hybrids indicating that the two characters are allelic. The overall responses of IndfA, IndfB and the deficiencies indicate that Indf is involved in processing organic odors of between eight and 10 carbons in length.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (991.6 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Aceves-Piña E. O., Quinn W. G. Learning in normal and mutant Drosophila larvae. Science. 1979 Oct 5;206(4414):93–96. doi: 10.1126/science.206.4414.93. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Atkinson N. S., Robertson G. A., Ganetzky B. A component of calcium-activated potassium channels encoded by the Drosophila slo locus. Science. 1991 Aug 2;253(5019):551–555. doi: 10.1126/science.1857984. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Carlson J. R. Olfaction in Drosophila: from odor to behavior. Trends Genet. 1996 May;12(5):175–180. doi: 10.1016/0168-9525(96)10015-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chen M. X., Chen Y. H., Cohen P. T. Polymerase chain reactions using Saccharomyces, Drosophila and human DNA predict a large family of protein serine/threonine phosphatases. FEBS Lett. 1992 Jul 13;306(1):54–58. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)80836-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Chess A., Simon I., Cedar H., Axel R. Allelic inactivation regulates olfactory receptor gene expression. Cell. 1994 Sep 9;78(5):823–834. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(94)90562-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cobb M., Bruneau S., Jallon J. M. Genetic and developmental factors in the olfactory response of Drosophila melanogaster larvae to alcohols. Proc Biol Sci. 1992 May 22;248(1322):103–109. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1992.0048. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cobb M., Dannet F. Multiple genetic control of acetate-induced olfactory responses in Drosophila melanogaster larvae. Heredity (Edinb) 1994 Oct;73(Pt 4):444–455. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1994.192. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Dubin A. E., Heald N. L., Cleveland B., Carlson J. R., Harris G. L. Scutoid mutation of Drosophila melanogaster specifically decreases olfactory responses to short-chain acetate esters and ketones. J Neurobiol. 1995 Oct;28(2):214–233. doi: 10.1002/neu.480280208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- González C., Molina I., Casal J., Ripoll P. Gross genetic dissection and interaction of the chromosomal region 95E;96F of Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1989 Oct;123(2):371–377. doi: 10.1093/genetics/123.2.371. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hasan G. Molecular cloning of an olfactory gene from Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Nov;87(22):9037–9041. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.22.9037. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Helfand S. L., Carlson J. R. Isolation and characterization of an olfactory mutant in Drosophila with a chemically specific defect. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1989 Apr;86(8):2908–2912. doi: 10.1073/pnas.86.8.2908. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lilly M., Carlson J. smellblind: a gene required for Drosophila olfaction. Genetics. 1990 Feb;124(2):293–302. doi: 10.1093/genetics/124.2.293. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lilly M., Kreber R., Ganetzky B., Carlson J. R. Evidence that the Drosophila olfactory mutant smellblind defines a novel class of sodium channel mutation. Genetics. 1994 Mar;136(3):1087–1096. doi: 10.1093/genetics/136.3.1087. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Monte P., Woodard C., Ayer R., Lilly M., Sun H., Carlson J. Characterization of the larval olfactory response in Drosophila and its genetic basis. Behav Genet. 1989 Mar;19(2):267–283. doi: 10.1007/BF01065910. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nef P., Hermans-Borgmeyer I., Artières-Pin H., Beasley L., Dionne V. E., Heinemann S. F. Spatial pattern of receptor expression in the olfactory epithelium. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1992 Oct 1;89(19):8948–8952. doi: 10.1073/pnas.89.19.8948. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Raha D., Carlson J. OS9: a novel olfactory gene of Drosophila expressed in two olfactory organs. J Neurobiol. 1994 Feb;25(2):169–184. doi: 10.1002/neu.480250208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ressler K. J., Sullivan S. L., Buck L. B. Information coding in the olfactory system: evidence for a stereotyped and highly organized epitope map in the olfactory bulb. Cell. 1994 Dec 30;79(7):1245–1255. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90015-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Riesgo-Escovar J., Woodard C., Gaines P., Carlson J. Development and organization of the Drosophila olfactory system: an analysis using enhancer traps. J Neurobiol. 1992 Oct;23(8):947–964. doi: 10.1002/neu.480230803. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sengupta P., Chou J. H., Bargmann C. I. odr-10 encodes a seven transmembrane domain olfactory receptor required for responses to the odorant diacetyl. Cell. 1996 Mar 22;84(6):899–909. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81068-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shepherd G. M. Discrimination of molecular signals by the olfactory receptor neuron. Neuron. 1994 Oct;13(4):771–790. doi: 10.1016/0896-6273(94)90245-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stocker R. F. The organization of the chemosensory system in Drosophila melanogaster: a review. Cell Tissue Res. 1994 Jan;275(1):3–26. doi: 10.1007/BF00305372. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Vassar R., Chao S. K., Sitcheran R., Nuñez J. M., Vosshall L. B., Axel R. Topographic organization of sensory projections to the olfactory bulb. Cell. 1994 Dec 16;79(6):981–991. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90029-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
