Abstract
P-element-induced recombination in Drosophila melanogaster occurs premeiotically. Recombinants are therefore expected to accumulate in the stem cells of the germline of P-element-carrying males. We show that both the recombination frequency and the incidence of ``clustering'' increase with the age of males carrying various P-element derivatives. The combination of end-deleted elements can lead to average recombination frequencies >50% with individual instances of 100% recombination. These elements also lowered the fertility of the carriers. We investigated these features by constructing an analytical and a computer simulation model of the course of events in the germline, incorporating the recently proposed hybrid element insertion (HEI) model of P-element activity. The model is able to predict extreme recombination levels, segregation ratio biases and lowered fertility through cell death in a single analysis.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (2.6 MB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Bateman A. J. The influence of dose and germ-cell stage on x-ray-induced crossovers in male Drosophila. Mutat Res. 1968 Mar-Apr;5(2):243–257. doi: 10.1016/0027-5107(68)90023-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bingham P. M., Kidwell M. G., Rubin G. M. The molecular basis of P-M hybrid dysgenesis: the role of the P element, a P-strain-specific transposon family. Cell. 1982 Jul;29(3):995–1004. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(82)90463-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Engels W. R., Johnson-Schlitz D. M., Eggleston W. B., Sved J. High-frequency P element loss in Drosophila is homolog dependent. Cell. 1990 Aug 10;62(3):515–525. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(90)90016-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gloor G. B., Nassif N. A., Johnson-Schlitz D. M., Preston C. R., Engels W. R. Targeted gene replacement in Drosophila via P element-induced gap repair. Science. 1991 Sep 6;253(5024):1110–1117. doi: 10.1126/science.1653452. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gray Y. H., Tanaka M. M., Sved J. A. P-element-induced recombination in Drosophila melanogaster: hybrid element insertion. Genetics. 1996 Dec;144(4):1601–1610. doi: 10.1093/genetics/144.4.1601. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hiraizumi Y. Spontaneous recombination in Drosophila melanogaster males. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1971 Feb;68(2):268–270. doi: 10.1073/pnas.68.2.268. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nassif N., Penney J., Pal S., Engels W. R., Gloor G. B. Efficient copying of nonhomologous sequences from ectopic sites via P-element-induced gap repair. Mol Cell Biol. 1994 Mar;14(3):1613–1625. doi: 10.1128/mcb.14.3.1613. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pimpinelli S., Ripoll P. Nonrandom segregation of centromeres following mitotic recombination in Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1986 Jun;83(11):3900–3903. doi: 10.1073/pnas.83.11.3900. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Pirrotta V. Vectors for P-mediated transformation in Drosophila. Biotechnology. 1988;10:437–456. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-409-90042-2.50028-3. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Preston C. R., Sved J. A., Engels W. R. Flanking duplications and deletions associated with P-induced male recombination in Drosophila. Genetics. 1996 Dec;144(4):1623–1638. doi: 10.1093/genetics/144.4.1623. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Robertson H. M., Preston C. R., Phillis R. W., Johnson-Schlitz D. M., Benz W. K., Engels W. R. A stable genomic source of P element transposase in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1988 Mar;118(3):461–470. doi: 10.1093/genetics/118.3.461. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sinclair D. A., Grigliatti T. A. Investigation of the nature of P-induced male recombination in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1985 Jun;110(2):257–279. doi: 10.1093/genetics/110.2.257. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stern C. Somatic Crossing over and Segregation in Drosophila Melanogaster. Genetics. 1936 Nov;21(6):625–730. doi: 10.1093/genetics/21.6.625. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sved J. A., Blackman L. M., Gilchrist A. S., Engels W. R. High levels of recombination induced by homologous P elements in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Gen Genet. 1991 Mar;225(3):443–447. doi: 10.1007/BF00261685. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sved J. A., Blackman L. M., Svoboda Y., Colless R. Male recombination with single and homologous P elements in Drosophila melanogaster. Mol Gen Genet. 1995 Feb 6;246(3):381–386. doi: 10.1007/BF00288612. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sved J. A., Eggleston W. B., Engels W. R. Germ-line and somatic recombination induced by in vitro modified P elements in Drosophila melanogaster. Genetics. 1990 Feb;124(2):331–337. doi: 10.1093/genetics/124.2.331. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]