Abstract
The dynamical behavior of chromosomal segments undergoing strong selection was investigated in four replicate populations of Drosophila melanogaster. This was accomplished by following the joint behavior of allozyme markers at the loci phosphoglucomutase and esterase C, adjacent to the recessive lethal locus Glued, during and following the course of selection against Glued. The results show strong selection at other loci in the region of the marked segment. Examination of the joint dynamic of the two markers indicates that there must be more than one, and probably several, selected loci in the region under observation, with large epistatic effects. The mode of selection on the segment often results in excess heterozygosity at the markers, but does not appear to be constant in time. It is concluded that the density of selective effects in the region under study is substantial.
Full Text
The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (1,014.0 KB).
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Allard R. W., Babbel G. R., Clegg M. T., Kahler A. L. Evidence for coadaptation in Avena barbata. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Oct;69(10):3043–3048. doi: 10.1073/pnas.69.10.3043. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Anderson W. W. Selection in experimental populations. I. Lethal genes. Genetics. 1969 Jul;62(3):653–672. doi: 10.1093/genetics/62.3.653. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Birley A. J. Multi-locus polymorphism and selection in a population of Drosophila melanogaster. I. Linkage disequilibrium on chromosome 3. Heredity (Edinb) 1974 Feb;32(1):122–127. doi: 10.1038/hdy.1974.13. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Karlin S., Feldman M. W. Linkage and selection: two locus symmetric viability model. Theor Popul Biol. 1970 May;1(1):39–71. doi: 10.1016/0040-5809(70)90041-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Kojima K., Gillespie J., Toari Y. N. A profile of Drosophila species' enzymes assayed by electrophoresis. I. Number of alleles, heterozygosities, and linkage disequilibrium in glucose-metabolizing systems and some other enzymes. Biochem Genet. 1970 Oct;4(5):627–637. doi: 10.1007/BF00486100. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Ohta T., Kimura M. Development of associative overdominance through linkage disequilibrium in finite populations. Genet Res. 1970 Oct 2;16(2):165–177. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300002391. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Webster T. P. Adaptive linkage disequilibrium between two esterase loci of a salamander. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1973 Apr;70(4):1156–1160. doi: 10.1073/pnas.70.4.1156. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weir B. S., Allard R. W., Kahler A. L. Further analysis of complex allozyme polymorphisms in a barley population. Genetics. 1974 Nov;78(3):911–919. doi: 10.1093/genetics/78.3.911. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
