Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1965 Apr;95(1):161–166. doi: 10.1042/bj0950161

The estimation of the oxidized and reduced forms of the nicotinamide nucleotides

A L Greenbaum 1,2, J B Clark 1,2, Patricia McLean 1,2
PMCID: PMC1215190  PMID: 14333552

Abstract

1. A method is described for the determination of the oxidized and reduced forms of the nicotinamide nucleotides by measuring the rate of the oxygen uptake with an oxygen electrode in a system in which the nucleotide acts as the rate-limiting carrier in a cyclic system. 2. The method permits the measurement of quantities as low as 0·02μg. of NAD+ or NADH or 0·01μg. of NADP+ or NADPH. 3. The method permits the measurement of the nucleotides in extracts that contain non-specific reducing substances, coloured compounds or fluorescent materials, e.g. green leaves. 4. The results obtained by the present method are compared with those reported in the literature.

Full text

PDF
161

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ANDERSON D. G., VENNESLAND B. The occurrence of di- and triphosphopyridine nucleotides in green leaves. J Biol Chem. 1954 Apr;207(2):613–620. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. BASSHAM J. A., BIRT L. M., HEMS R., LOENING U. E. Determination of the reduced and oxidized pyridine nucleotides in animal tissues. Biochem J. 1959 Nov;73:491–499. doi: 10.1042/bj0730491. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. BRIGGS M. H. Vitamin and coenzyme content of hepatomas induced by buter yellow. Nature. 1960 Jul 16;187:249–250. doi: 10.1038/187249a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CAIGER P., MORTON R. K., FILSELL O. H., JARRETT I. G. A comparative study of nicotinamide nucleotide coenzymes during growth of the sheep and rat. Biochem J. 1962 Nov;85:351–359. doi: 10.1042/bj0850351. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. CHANCE B., SCHOENER B. Correlation of oxidation-reduction changes of intracellular reduced pyridine nucleotide and changes in electroencephalogram of the rat in anoxia. Nature. 1962 Sep 8;195:956–958. doi: 10.1038/195956a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Dickens F., McIlwain H. Phenazine compounds as carriers in the hexosemonophosphate system. Biochem J. 1938 Sep;32(9):1615–1625. doi: 10.1042/bj0321615. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. GLOCK G. E., MCLEAN P. Effects of hormones on levels of oxidized and reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide and triphosphopyridine nucleotide in liver and diaphragm. Biochem J. 1955 Nov;61(3):397–402. doi: 10.1042/bj0610397. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. GLOCK G. E., MCLEAN P. Levels of oxidized and reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide and triphosphopyridine nucleotide in tumours. Biochem J. 1957 Feb;65(2):413–416. doi: 10.1042/bj0650413. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. GLOCK G. E., MCLEAN P. The determination of oxidized and reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide and triphosphopyridine nucleotide in animal tissues. Biochem J. 1955 Nov;61(3):381–388. doi: 10.1042/bj0610381. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. HOHORST H. J., KREUTZ F. H., REIM M. Steady state equilibria of some DPN-linked reactions and the oxidation/reduction state of the DPN/DPNH system in the cytoplasmatic compartment of liver cells in vivo. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1961 Mar 10;4:159–162. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(61)90262-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. JACOBSON K. B., ASTRACHAN L. Specific methods for the microdetermination of pyridine nucleotides and pyridine nucleotide enzymes. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1957 Sep;71(1):69–80. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(57)90008-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. JACOBSON K. B., KAPLAN N. O. Pyridine coenzymes of subcellular tissue fractions. J Biol Chem. 1957 Jun;226(2):603–613. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. LOWRY O. H., PASSONNEAU J. V., SCHULZ D. W., ROCK M. K. The measurement of pyridine nucleotides by enzymatic cycling. J Biol Chem. 1961 Oct;236:2746–2755. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. McLEAN P. Carbohydrate metabolism of mammary tissue. II. Levels of oxidised and reduced diphosphopyridine nucleotide and triphosphopyridine nucleotide in the rat mammary gland. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1958 Nov;30(2):316–324. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(58)90056-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. NODES J. T., REID E. AZO-DYE CARCINOGENESIS: RIBONUCLEOTIDES AND RIBONUCLEASES. Br J Cancer. 1963 Dec;17:745–774. doi: 10.1038/bjc.1963.96. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. PASTAN I., WILLS V., HERRING B., FIELD J. B. PYRIDINE NUCLEOTIDES IN THE THYROID. I. A METHOD FOR THE MEASUREMENT OF OXIDIZED AND REDUCED TRIPHOSPHOPYRIDINE NUCLEOTIDES WITH THE USE OF 6-PHOSPHOGLUCONATE-1-C14. J Biol Chem. 1963 Oct;238:3362–3365. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SLATER T. F., SAWYER B. A colorimetric method for estimating the pyridine nucleotide content of small amounts of animal tissue. Nature. 1962 Feb 3;193:454–456. doi: 10.1038/193454a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Slater T. F., Sawyer B., Sträuli U. An assay procedure for nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotides in rat liver and other tissues. Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1964 Jun;72(3):427–447. doi: 10.3109/13813456409065351. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. VILLEE C. A. An enzymic method for the assay of pyridine nucleotides in extracts of animal tissues. Biochem J. 1962 Apr;83:191–194. doi: 10.1042/bj0830191. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES