Skip to main content
British Heart Journal logoLink to British Heart Journal
. 1987 Mar;57(3):279–283. doi: 10.1136/hrt.57.3.279

Electrical injury causing ventricular arrhythmias.

P J Jensen, P E Thomsen, J P Bagger, A Nørgaard, U Baandrup
PMCID: PMC1216425  PMID: 3566986

Abstract

Dangerous or long lasting ventricular arrhythmias developed in three patients who had sustained an electrical injury in which current passed through the thorax. In all three cases there was a delay of 8-12 hours between the injury and the onset of symptoms. The ventricular arrhythmias were severe and long lasting. In two of the three patients, ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation or both occurred and in one patient ventricular parasystole developed. No enzymatic evidence of myocardial necrosis was found but the results of an endomyocardial biopsy carried out in two of the three patients showed focal myocardial fibrosis and increased numbers of Na, K-pumps. The two patients with ventricular tachycardia became symptom free after appropriate antiarrhythmic treatment and in the third patient ventricular parasystole disappeared spontaneously within two years. Patients sustaining electrical injury in which current passes through the thorax should be monitored electrocardiographically for at least 24 hours, and patients with unexpected arrhythmias should be questioned about previous electrical injury.

Full text

PDF
279

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Burda C. D. Electrocardiographic changes in lightning stroke. Am Heart J. 1966 Oct;72(4):521–524. doi: 10.1016/0002-8703(66)90109-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chun P. K., Davia J. E., Donohue D. J. ST-segment elevation with elective DC cardioversion. Circulation. 1981 Jan;63(1):220–224. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.63.1.220. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. DiVincenti F. C., Moncrief J. A., Pruitt B. A., Jr Electrical injuries: a review of 65 cases. J Trauma. 1969 Jun;9(6):497–507. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Faivre G., Cherrier F., Polu J. M. Traitement de la fibrillation auriculaire par choc électrique externe. IV. Complications. Coeur Med Interne. 1969 Oct;8(4):487–494. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. LOWN B., NEUMAN J., AMARASINGHAM R., BERKOVITS B. V. Comparison of alternating current with direct electroshock across the closed chest. Am J Cardiol. 1962 Aug;10:223–233. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(62)90299-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Lewin R. F., Arditti A., Sclarovsky S. Non-invasive evaluation of electrical cardiac injury. Br Heart J. 1983 Feb;49(2):190–192. doi: 10.1136/hrt.49.2.190. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Nørgaard A., Kjeldsen K., Hansen O., Clausen T., Larsen C. G., Larsen F. G. Quantification of the 3H-ouabain binding site concentration in human myocardium: a postmortem study. Cardiovasc Res. 1986 Jun;20(6):428–435. doi: 10.1093/cvr/20.6.428. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Opie L. H., Nathan D., Lubbe W. F. Biochemical aspects of arrhythmogenesis and ventricular fibrillation. Am J Cardiol. 1979 Jan;43(1):131–148. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(79)90055-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. SKOU J. C. ENZYMATIC BASIS FOR ACTIVE TRANSPORT OF NA+ AND K+ ACROSS CELL MEMBRANE. Physiol Rev. 1965 Jul;45:596–617. doi: 10.1152/physrev.1965.45.3.596. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Solem L., Fischer R. P., Strate R. G. The natural history of electrical injury. J Trauma. 1977 Jul;17(7):487–492. doi: 10.1097/00005373-197707000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Thomsen P. E., Nielsen T. T., Albrechtsen O., Mortensen P. T., Hansen O. K. Ventrikulaer takykardi. Elektrofysiologiske principper, medicinsk og kirurgisk behandling. Ugeskr Laeger. 1984 Nov 26;146(48):3727–3732. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Heart Journal are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES