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. 1997 Aug 15;326(Pt 1):149–157. doi: 10.1042/bj3260149

Phosphorylation of serine-167 on the human oestrogen receptor is important for oestrogen response element binding and transcriptional activation.

E Castaño 1, D P Vorojeikina 1, A C Notides 1
PMCID: PMC1218648  PMID: 9337862

Abstract

We have studied the role of phosphorylation of the human oestrogen receptor (hOR; otherwise known as hER) at serine-167, which has been identified previously as the major oestrogen-induced phosphorylation site. We have tested transactivation by the hOR in yeast and cell-free transcription assays, and shown that mutation of serine-167 results in a 70% decrease in hOR-dependent transcription. Furthermore we explored the functional significance of phosphorylation at this site by hormone binding and DNA binding. DNA binding affinity was 10-fold lower when serine-167 was changed to alanine in the hOR. Cell-free transcription experiments showed that casein kinase II is the enzyme responsible for oestradiol-dependent phosphorylation of the hOR at serine-167. This suggests that a conformational change of the hOR must occur upon hormone binding that exposes serine-167 to casein kinase II, resulting in transactivation of oestrogen-responsive genes.

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Selected References

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