Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 1998 Jun 1;332(Pt 2):297–301. doi: 10.1042/bj3320297

A novel transforming growth factor beta2 antisense transcript in mammalian lung.

R K Coker 1, G J Laurent 1, K Dabbagh 1, J Dawson 1, R J McAnulty 1
PMCID: PMC1219481  PMID: 9601055

Abstract

Transforming growth factor (TGF) beta2 gene expression was examined in murine, rat and human lung by in situ hybridization with riboprobes. Hybridization signal was observed in a variety of cells with the sense probe, and Northern-blot analysis with this probe demonstrated the presence of a novel 3.5 kb transcript. This first report suggesting the existance of a natural TGFbeta2 antisense transcript raises the possibility that such a transcript may play a role in regulating TGFbeta2 production.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (336.9 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bergh J. The expression of the platelet-derived and transforming growth factor genes in human nonsmall lung cancer cell lines is related to tumor stroma formation in nude mice tumors. Am J Pathol. 1988 Dec;133(3):434–439. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Broekelmann T. J., Limper A. H., Colby T. V., McDonald J. A. Transforming growth factor beta 1 is present at sites of extracellular matrix gene expression in human pulmonary fibrosis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 Aug 1;88(15):6642–6646. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.15.6642. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chomczynski P., Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal Biochem. 1987 Apr;162(1):156–159. doi: 10.1006/abio.1987.9999. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Cock J. M., Swarup R., Dumas C. Natural antisense transcripts of the S locus receptor kinase gene and related sequences in Brassica oleracea. Mol Gen Genet. 1997 Aug;255(5):514–524. doi: 10.1007/s004380050524. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Coker R. K., Laurent G. J., Shahzeidi S., Hernández-Rodríguez N. A., Pantelidis P., du Bois R. M., Jeffery P. K., McAnulty R. J. Diverse cellular TGF-beta 1 and TGF-beta 3 gene expression in normal human and murine lung. Eur Respir J. 1996 Dec;9(12):2501–2507. doi: 10.1183/09031936.96.09122501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Corrin B., Butcher D., McAnulty B. J., Dubois R. M., Black C. M., Laurent G. J., Harrison N. K. Immunohistochemical localization of transforming growth factor-beta 1 in the lungs of patients with systemic sclerosis, cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis and other lung disorders. Histopathology. 1994 Feb;24(2):145–150. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2559.1994.tb01293.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Eguchi Y., Itoh T., Tomizawa J. Antisense RNA. Annu Rev Biochem. 1991;60:631–652. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.60.070191.003215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Farnham P. J., Abrams J. M., Schimke R. T. Opposite-strand RNAs from the 5' flanking region of the mouse dihydrofolate reductase gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1985 Jun;82(12):3978–3982. doi: 10.1073/pnas.82.12.3978. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Fitzpatrick D. R., Bielefeldt-Ohmann H., Himbeck R. P., Jarnicki A. G., Marzo A. L., Robinson B. W. Transforming growth factor-beta: antisense RNA-mediated inhibition affects anchorage-independent growth, tumorigenicity and tumor-infiltrating T-cells in malignant mesothelioma. Growth Factors. 1994;11(1):29–44. doi: 10.3109/08977199409015049. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Fynan T. M., Reiss M. Resistance to inhibition of cell growth by transforming growth factor-beta and its role in oncogenesis. Crit Rev Oncog. 1993;4(5):493–540. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Gerdes K., Gultyaev A. P., Franch T., Pedersen K., Mikkelsen N. D. Antisense RNA-regulated programmed cell death. Annu Rev Genet. 1997;31:1–31. doi: 10.1146/annurev.genet.31.1.1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Heywood S. M. tcRNA as a naturally occurring antisense RNA in eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Aug 26;14(16):6771–6772. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.16.6771. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Knee R., Murphy P. R. Regulation of gene expression by natural antisense RNA transcripts. Neurochem Int. 1997 Sep;31(3):379–392. doi: 10.1016/s0197-0186(96)00108-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Li A. W., Seyoum G., Shiu R. P., Murphy P. R. Expression of the rat BFGF antisense RNA transcript is tissue-specific and developmentally regulated. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1996 Apr 19;118(1-2):113–123. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(96)03772-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Maeda J., Ueki N., Ohkawa T., Iwahashi N., Nakano T., Hada T., Higashino K. Transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1)- and beta 2-like activities in malignant pleural effusions caused by malignant mesothelioma or primary lung cancer. Clin Exp Immunol. 1994 Nov;98(2):319–322. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06144.x. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Masukata H., Tomizawa J. Control of primer formation for ColE1 plasmid replication: conformational change of the primer transcript. Cell. 1986 Jan 17;44(1):125–136. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(86)90491-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murphy P. R., Knee R. S. Identification and characterization of an antisense RNA transcript (gfg) from the human basic fibroblast growth factor gene. Mol Endocrinol. 1994 Jul;8(7):852–859. doi: 10.1210/mend.8.7.7984147. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Pelton R. W., Johnson M. D., Perkett E. A., Gold L. I., Moses H. L. Expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1, -beta 2, and -beta 3 mRNA and protein in the murine lung. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 1991 Dec;5(6):522–530. doi: 10.1165/ajrcmb/5.6.522. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Pelton R. W., Saxena B., Jones M., Moses H. L., Gold L. I. Immunohistochemical localization of TGF beta 1, TGF beta 2, and TGF beta 3 in the mouse embryo: expression patterns suggest multiple roles during embryonic development. J Cell Biol. 1991 Nov;115(4):1091–1105. doi: 10.1083/jcb.115.4.1091. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Potts J. D., Vincent E. B., Runyan R. B., Weeks D. L. Sense and antisense TGF beta 3 mRNA levels correlate with cardiac valve induction. Dev Dyn. 1992 Apr;193(4):340–345. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001930407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Robinson D. S., Durham S. R., Kay A. B. Cytokines. 3. Cytokines in asthma. Thorax. 1993 Aug;48(8):845–853. doi: 10.1136/thx.48.8.845. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Schmid P., Cox D., Bilbe G., Maier R., McMaster G. K. Differential expression of TGF beta 1, beta 2 and beta 3 genes during mouse embryogenesis. Development. 1991 Jan;111(1):117–130. doi: 10.1242/dev.111.1.117. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Sureau A., Soret J., Guyon C., Gaillard C., Dumon S., Keller M., Crisanti P., Perbal B. Characterization of multiple alternative RNAs resulting from antisense transcription of the PR264/SC35 splicing factor gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 1997 Nov 15;25(22):4513–4522. doi: 10.1093/nar/25.22.4513. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Tagieva N. E., Vaquero C. Expression of naturally occurring antisense RNA inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 heterologous strain replication. J Gen Virol. 1997 Oct;78(Pt 10):2503–2511. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-78-10-2503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES