Abstract
Wild-type and mutant human p53 genes were transfected into the nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cell line CNE-3. Tumorigenicity in nude mice showed that the tumor resulting from the cells transfected with the wild-type p53 gene grew more slowly and was smaller than that from the cells transfected with mutant p53 gene and that from control CNE-3 cells. In contrast, the tumor from the cells transfected with the mutant p53 gene grew faster than that produced by cells transfected with the wild-type p53 gene and that produced by control CNE-3 cells. The results demonstrate that the wild-type p53 gene could inhibit the NPC cell growth in nude mice and the mutant p53 gene could enhance the NPC cell growth in nude mice. The p53 gene may also play an important role in the pathogenesis of NPC.
Key words: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Suppressor gene, Nude mice, Tumorigenicity
Abbreviation
- NPC
nasopharyngeal carcinoma
References
- Baker SJ, Markowitz S, Fearon ER, Willson JKV, Vogelstein B (1990) Suppression of human colorectal carcinoma cell growth by wild-type p53. Science 249:912–919 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Bressac B, Kev M, Wands J, Ozturk M (1991) Selective G to T mutations of p53 gene in hepatocellular carcinoma from southern Africa. Nature 350:429–431 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Finlay CA, Hinds PM, Levine AJ (1989) The p53 proto-oncogene can act as a suppressor of transformation. Cell 57:1083–1093 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hinds P, Finlay C, Levine AJ (1989) Mutation is required to activate p53 gene for cooperations with the ras oncogene and transformation. J Virol 63:739–736 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Hsu IC, Metcalf RA, Sun T, Welsh JA, Wang NJ, Harris CC (1991) Mutational hotspot in the p53 gene in human hepatocellular carcinomas. Nature 350:427–428 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Lane DP, Crawford LV (1979) T antigen is found to host protein in SV40-transformed cells. Nature 278:261–263 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Linzer DIH, Levine AJ (1979) Characterzation of a 54 kdalton cellular SV40 tumour antigen present in SV40-tranformed cells and uninspected embryonal carcinoma cells. Cell 17:43–52 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Nigro JM, Baker SJ, Preisinger AC, Jessuo JM et al. (1989) Mutations in the p53 gene occur in diverse human tumors types. Nature 342:705–708 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rhim JS, Park JB, Jay G (1989) Neoplastic transformation of human keratinocytes by polybrene-induced DNA mediated transfer of an activated oncogene. Oncogene 4:1403–1409 [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Rogel A, Popliker M, Webb CG, Oren M (1985) p53 cellular tumour antigen: analysis of mRNA levels in normal abult tissuse, embryos and tumours. Mol Cell Biol 5:2851–2855 [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sarnow P, Ho YS, Williams J, Levine AJ (1982) Adenovirus E1b-58 kd tumour antigen and SV40 large tumour antigen are physically associated with the same 54 kd cellular protein in transformed cells. Cell 28:387–394 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Werness BA, Levine AJ, Howley PM (1990) Association of human papillomavirus 16 and 18 E6 proteins with p53. Science 248:76–79 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Zeng Y (1985) Seroepidemiological studies on nasopharyngeal carcinoma in China. Adv Cancer Res 44:121–138 [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
