Skip to main content
Biochemical Journal logoLink to Biochemical Journal
. 2004 Feb 15;378(Pt 1):21–26. doi: 10.1042/BJ20031795

Efficient selenium transfer from mother to offspring in selenoprotein-P-deficient mice enables dose-dependent rescue of phenotypes associated with selenium deficiency.

Ulrich Schweizer 1, Marten Michaelis 1, Josef Köhrle 1, Lutz Schomburg 1
PMCID: PMC1223946  PMID: 14664694

Abstract

Mice deficient in selenoprotein P exhibit a disturbed selenium distribution and reduced activities of other selenoenzymes and display defects in growth and motor co-ordination. We have normalized selenoenzyme activities and rescued the phenotype of mutant mice by supplementing their nursing mothers with sodium selenite. Our results indicate that selenium from inorganic sources can be transferred efficiently via mother's milk to the developing offspring in a form that is both highly bioavailable by target tissues and yet sufficiently safe to prevent overdosages.

Full Text

The Full Text of this article is available as a PDF (201.7 KB).

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Adachi K., Tanaka T., Saito H., Oka T. Hormonal induction of mouse selenocysteine transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) gene transcription-activating factor and its functional importance in the selenocysteine tRNA gene transcription in mouse mammary gland. Endocrinology. 1999 Feb;140(2):618–623. doi: 10.1210/endo.140.2.6501. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Arthur J. R. The glutathione peroxidases. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2000 Dec;57(13-14):1825–1835. doi: 10.1007/PL00000664. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Behne D., Hilmert H., Scheid S., Gessner H., Elger W. Evidence for specific selenium target tissues and new biologically important selenoproteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1988 Jul 14;966(1):12–21. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(88)90123-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bermano G., Nicol F., Dyer J. A., Sunde R. A., Beckett G. J., Arthur J. R., Hesketh J. E. Tissue-specific regulation of selenoenzyme gene expression during selenium deficiency in rats. Biochem J. 1995 Oct 15;311(Pt 2):425–430. doi: 10.1042/bj3110425. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Brown K. M., Arthur J. R. Selenium, selenoproteins and human health: a review. Public Health Nutr. 2001 Apr;4(2B):593–599. doi: 10.1079/phn2001143. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Combs G. F., Jr, Combs S. B. The nutritional biochemistry of selenium. Annu Rev Nutr. 1984;4:257–280. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nu.04.070184.001353. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dorea Jose G. Selenium and breast-feeding. Br J Nutr. 2002 Nov;88(5):443–461. doi: 10.1079/BJN2002692. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Hagmar L., Persson-Moschos M., Akesson B., Schütz A. Plasma levels of selenium, selenoprotein P and glutathione peroxidase and their correlations to fish intake and serum levels of thyrotropin and thyroid hormones: a study on Latvian fish consumers. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998 Nov;52(11):796–800. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600649. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Hatfield Dolph L., Gladyshev Vadim N. How selenium has altered our understanding of the genetic code. Mol Cell Biol. 2002 Jun;22(11):3565–3576. doi: 10.1128/MCB.22.11.3565-3576.2002. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Hill Kristina E., Zhou Jiadong, McMahan Wendy J., Motley Amy K., Atkins John F., Gesteland Raymond F., Burk Raymond F. Deletion of selenoprotein P alters distribution of selenium in the mouse. J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 6;278(16):13640–13646. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M300755200. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Jacobs M., Forst C. Toxicological effects of sodium selenite in Swiss mice. J Toxicol Environ Health. 1981 Oct;8(4):587–598. doi: 10.1080/15287398109530093. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Kryukov Gregory V., Castellano Sergi, Novoselov Sergey V., Lobanov Alexey V., Zehtab Omid, Guigó Roderic, Gladyshev Vadim N. Characterization of mammalian selenoproteomes. Science. 2003 May 30;300(5624):1439–1443. doi: 10.1126/science.1083516. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Kumaraswamy Easwari, Carlson Bradley A., Morgan Fanta, Miyoshi Keiko, Robinson Gertraud W., Su Dan, Wang Shulin, Southon Eileen, Tessarollo Lino, Lee Byeong Jae. Selective removal of the selenocysteine tRNA [Ser]Sec gene (Trsp) in mouse mammary epithelium. Mol Cell Biol. 2003 Mar;23(5):1477–1488. doi: 10.1128/MCB.23.5.1477-1488.2003. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Köhrl J., Brigelius-Flohé R., Böck A., Gärtner R., Meyer O., Flohé L. Selenium in biology: facts and medical perspectives. Biol Chem. 2000 Sep-Oct;381(9-10):849–864. doi: 10.1515/BC.2000.107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Köhrle J. The selenoenzyme family of deiodinase isozymes controls local thyroid hormone availability. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2000 Jan;1(1-2):49–58. doi: 10.1023/a:1010012419869. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Lindmark-Månsson H., Akesson B. Antioxidative factors in milk. Br J Nutr. 2000 Nov;84 (Suppl 1):S103–S110. doi: 10.1017/s0007114500002324. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Litov R. E., Combs G. F., Jr Selenium in pediatric nutrition. Pediatrics. 1991 Mar;87(3):339–351. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Moore M. A., Wander R. C., Xia Y. M., Du S. H., Butler J. A., Whanger P. D. Selenium supplementation of Chinese women with habitually low selenium intake increases plasma selenium, plasma glutathione peroxidase activity, and milk selenium, but not milk glutathione peroxidase activity. J Nutr Biochem. 2000 Jun;11(6):341–347. doi: 10.1016/s0955-2863(00)00089-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Moreno-Reyes R., Egrise D., Nève J., Pasteels J. L., Schoutens A. Selenium deficiency-induced growth retardation is associated with an impaired bone metabolism and osteopenia. J Bone Miner Res. 2001 Aug;16(8):1556–1563. doi: 10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.8.1556. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Moskovitz Jackob, Singh Vineet K., Requena Jesus, Wilkinson Brian J., Jayaswal Radheshyam K., Stadtman Earl R. Purification and characterization of methionine sulfoxide reductases from mouse and Staphylococcus aureus and their substrate stereospecificity. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2002 Jan 11;290(1):62–65. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.2001.6171. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Motsenbocker M. A., Tappel A. L. A selenocysteine-containing selenium-transport protein in rat plasma. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Oct 28;719(1):147–153. doi: 10.1016/0304-4165(82)90318-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Mustacich D., Powis G. Thioredoxin reductase. Biochem J. 2000 Feb 15;346(Pt 1):1–8. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. NTP Toxicity Studies of Sodium Selenate and Sodium Selenite (CAS Nos. 13410-01-0 and 10102-18-8) Administered in Drinking Water to F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice. Toxic Rep Ser. 1994 Jul;38(NaN):1–E5. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Persson-Moschos M., Alfthan G., Akesson B. Plasma selenoprotein P levels of healthy males in different selenium status after oral supplementation with different forms of selenium. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1998 May;52(5):363–367. doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600565. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Read R., Bellew T., Yang J. G., Hill K. E., Palmer I. S., Burk R. F. Selenium and amino acid composition of selenoprotein P, the major selenoprotein in rat serum. J Biol Chem. 1990 Oct 15;265(29):17899–17905. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Saito Y., Hayashi T., Tanaka A., Watanabe Y., Suzuki M., Saito E., Takahashi K. Selenoprotein P in human plasma as an extracellular phospholipid hydroperoxide glutathione peroxidase. Isolation and enzymatic characterization of human selenoprotein p. J Biol Chem. 1999 Jan 29;274(5):2866–2871. doi: 10.1074/jbc.274.5.2866. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Saito Yoshiro, Takahashi Kazuhiko. Characterization of selenoprotein P as a selenium supply protein. Eur J Biochem. 2002 Nov;269(22):5746–5751. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2002.03298.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Savaskan Nicolai E., Bräuer Anja U., Kühbacher Markus, Eyüpoglu Ilker Y., Kyriakopoulos Antonios, Ninnemann Olaf, Behne Dietrich, Nitsch Robert. Selenium deficiency increases susceptibility to glutamate-induced excitotoxicity. FASEB J. 2002 Nov 1;17(1):112–114. doi: 10.1096/fj.02-0067fje. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Schomburg L., Bauer K. Thyroid hormones rapidly and stringently regulate the messenger RNA levels of the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) receptor and the TRH-degrading ectoenzyme. Endocrinology. 1995 Aug;136(8):3480–3485. doi: 10.1210/endo.136.8.7628384. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Schomburg Lutz, Schweizer Ulrich, Holtmann Bettina, Flohé Leopold, Sendtner Michael, Köhrle Josef. Gene disruption discloses role of selenoprotein P in selenium delivery to target tissues. Biochem J. 2003 Mar 1;370(Pt 2):397–402. doi: 10.1042/BJ20021853. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Sheehan T. M., Gao M. Simplified fluorometric assay of total selenium in plasma and urine. Clin Chem. 1990 Dec;36(12):2124–2126. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Sies H., Arteel G. E. Interaction of peroxynitrite with selenoproteins and glutathione peroxidase mimics. Free Radic Biol Med. 2000 May 15;28(10):1451–1455. doi: 10.1016/s0891-5849(00)00253-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Stadtman T. C. Selenocysteine. Annu Rev Biochem. 1996;65:83–100. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bi.65.070196.000503. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Syed R., Wu Z. P., Hogle J. M., Hilvert D. Crystal structure of selenosubtilisin at 2.0-A resolution. Biochemistry. 1993 Jun 22;32(24):6157–6164. doi: 10.1021/bi00075a007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Thompson K. M., Haibach H., Sunde R. A. Growth and plasma triiodothyronine concentrations are modified by selenium deficiency and repletion in second-generation selenium-deficient rats. J Nutr. 1995 Apr;125(4):864–873. doi: 10.1093/jn/125.4.864. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Trafikowska U., Sobkowiak E., Butler J. A., Whanger P. D., Zachara B. A. Organic and inorganic selenium supplementation to lactating mothers increase the blood and milk Se concentrations and Se intake by breast-fed infants. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 1998 Jul;12(2):77–85. doi: 10.1016/S0946-672X(98)80029-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Whitin John C., Bhamre Suvarna, Tham Doris M., Cohen Harvey J. Extracellular glutathione peroxidase is secreted basolaterally by human renal proximal tubule cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2002 Jul;283(1):F20–F28. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00014.2001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Yoneda S., Suzuki K. T. Equimolar Hg-Se complex binds to selenoprotein P. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1997 Feb 3;231(1):7–11. doi: 10.1006/bbrc.1996.6036. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Zachara B. A., Pilecki A. Daily selenium intake by breast-fed infants and the selenium concentration in the milk of lactating women in western Poland. Med Sci Monit. 2001 Sep-Oct;7(5):1002–1004. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biochemical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biochemical Society

RESOURCES