Jun-Yu Si
Jun-Yu Si
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,#,
Yuan-Mei Chen
Yuan-Mei Chen
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,#,
Ye-Hui Sun
Ye-Hui Sun
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,#,
Meng-Xue Gu
Meng-Xue Gu
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,
Mei-Ling Huang
Mei-Ling Huang
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,
Lu-Lu Shi
Lu-Lu Shi
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,
Xiao Yu
Xiao Yu
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,
Xiao Yang
Xiao Yang
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,
Qing Xiong
Qing Xiong
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,
Cheng-Bao Ma
Cheng-Bao Ma
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,
Peng Liu
Peng Liu
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,
Zheng-Li Shi
Zheng-Li Shi
2Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
3Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou International Bio Island, Guangzhou, China
2,3,
Huan Yan
Huan Yan
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
1,✉
1State Key Laboratory of Virology, College of Life Sciences, TaiKang Center for Life and Medical Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei China
2Wuhan Institute of Virology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, China
3Guangzhou Laboratory, Guangzhou International Bio Island, Guangzhou, China
Subject terms: SARS virus, Virus-host interactions, Viral evolution
© The Author(s) 2025
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.