Skip to main content
Biophysical Journal logoLink to Biophysical Journal
. 1993 Dec;65(6):2511–2516. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(93)81305-5

Aluminum fluoride interactions with troponin C.

B C Phan 1, E Reisler 1
PMCID: PMC1225993  PMID: 8312488

Abstract

The increasing interest in the metal ion aluminum fluoride and beryllium fluoride complexes as phosphate analogs in the myosin ATPase reaction and in muscle fiber studies prompted the examination of their interactions with the regulatory system of troponin and tropomyosin. In this work, the effects of these metal ion analogs on the spectral properties of the Ca(2+)-binding subunit of troponin, troponin C (TnC), were examined. In contrast to beryllium fluoride which did not change the spectral properties of TnC, aluminum fluoride binding induced an increase in both the alpha-helicity and the tyrosine fluorescence of TnC and exposed a hydrophobic region on this protein for fluorescent probe binding. Aluminum fluoride also reduced the Ca2+ and/or Mg(2+)-induced changes on TnC. These results indicate a direct interaction of aluminum fluoride with TnC and merit consideration in designing muscle fiber experiments with this phosphate analog.

Full text

PDF
2511

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Cachia P. J., Van Eyk J., Ingraham R. H., McCubbin W. D., Kay C. M., Hodges R. S. Calmodulin and troponin C: a comparative study of the interaction of mastoparan and troponin I inhibitory peptide [104-115]. Biochemistry. 1986 Jun 17;25(12):3553–3562. doi: 10.1021/bi00360a013. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Chabre M. Aluminofluoride and beryllofluoride complexes: a new phosphate analogs in enzymology. Trends Biochem Sci. 1990 Jan;15(1):6–10. doi: 10.1016/0968-0004(90)90117-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Chalovich J. M., Chock P. B., Eisenberg E. Mechanism of action of troponin . tropomyosin. Inhibition of actomyosin ATPase activity without inhibition of myosin binding to actin. J Biol Chem. 1981 Jan 25;256(2):575–578. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Chase P. B., Martyn D. A., Kushmerick M. J., Gordon A. M. Effects of inorganic phosphate analogues on stiffness and unloaded shortening of skinned muscle fibres from rabbit. J Physiol. 1993 Jan;460:231–246. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1993.sp019469. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Combeau C., Carlier M. F. Probing the mechanism of ATP hydrolysis on F-actin using vanadate and the structural analogs of phosphate BeF-3 and A1F-4. J Biol Chem. 1988 Nov 25;263(33):17429–17436. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gariépy J., Hodges R. S. Primary sequence analysis and folding behavior of EF hands in relation to the mechanism of action of troponin C and calmodulin. FEBS Lett. 1983 Aug 22;160(1-2):1–6. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(83)80924-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Grabarek Z., Drabikowski W., Leavis P. C., Rosenfeld S. S., Gergely J. Proteolytic fragments of troponin C. Interactions with the other troponin subunits and biological activity. J Biol Chem. 1981 Dec 25;256(24):13121–13127. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Grabarek Z., Tao T., Gergely J. Molecular mechanism of troponin-C function. J Muscle Res Cell Motil. 1992 Aug;13(4):383–393. doi: 10.1007/BF01738034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Greenfield N., Fasman G. D. Computed circular dichroism spectra for the evaluation of protein conformation. Biochemistry. 1969 Oct;8(10):4108–4116. doi: 10.1021/bi00838a031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Johnson J. D., Wittenauer L. A. A fluorescent calmodulin that reports the binding of hydrophobic inhibitory ligands. Biochem J. 1983 May 1;211(2):473–479. doi: 10.1042/bj2110473. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Kawasaki Y., Van Eerd J. P. The effect of Mg ++ on the conformation of the Ca ++ -binding component of troponin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 Nov 15;49(4):898–905. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90297-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. LaPorte D. C., Wierman B. M., Storm D. R. Calcium-induced exposure of a hydrophobic surface on calmodulin. Biochemistry. 1980 Aug 5;19(16):3814–3819. doi: 10.1021/bi00557a025. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Leavis P. C., Gergely J. Thin filament proteins and thin filament-linked regulation of vertebrate muscle contraction. CRC Crit Rev Biochem. 1984;16(3):235–305. doi: 10.3109/10409238409108717. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Leavis P. C., Lehrer S. S. Intrinsic fluorescence studies on troponin C. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1978 Apr 15;187(1):243–251. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(78)90030-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Martin R. B. Ternary hydroxide complexes in neutral solutions of Al3+ and F-. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1988 Sep 30;155(3):1194–1200. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(88)81266-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Mrakovcić A., Oda S., Reisler E. Salt-induced conformational changes in skeletal myosin light chains, troponin-C, and parvalbumin. Biochemistry. 1979 Dec 25;18(26):5960–5965. doi: 10.1021/bi00593a031. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Murray A. C., Kay C. M. Hydrodynamic and optical properties of troponin A. Demonstration of a conformational change upon binding calcium ion. Biochemistry. 1972 Jul 4;11(14):2622–2627. doi: 10.1021/bi00764a012. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Nagy B., Gergely J. Extent and localization of conformational changes in troponin C caused by calcium binding. Spectral studies in the presence and absence of 6 M urea. J Biol Chem. 1979 Dec 25;254(24):12732–12737. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Orlova A., Egelman E. H. Structural basis for the destabilization of F-actin by phosphate release following ATP hydrolysis. J Mol Biol. 1992 Oct 20;227(4):1043–1053. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(92)90520-t. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Parry D. A., Squire J. M. Structural role of tropomyosin in muscle regulation: analysis of the x-ray diffraction patterns from relaxed and contracting muscles. J Mol Biol. 1973 Mar 25;75(1):33–55. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(73)90527-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Phan B., Reisler E. Inhibition of myosin ATPase by beryllium fluoride. Biochemistry. 1992 May 26;31(20):4787–4793. doi: 10.1021/bi00135a007. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Potter J. D., Gergely J. The calcium and magnesium binding sites on troponin and their role in the regulation of myofibrillar adenosine triphosphatase. J Biol Chem. 1975 Jun 25;250(12):4628–4633. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Potter J. D. Preparation of troponin and its subunits. Methods Enzymol. 1982;85(Pt B):241–263. doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(82)85024-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Potter J. D., Seidel J. C., Leavis P., Lehrer S. S., Gergely J. Effect of Ca2+ binding on troponin C. Changes in spin label mobility, extrinsic fluorescence, and sulfhydryl reactivity. J Biol Chem. 1976 Dec 10;251(23):7551–7556. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Reisler E., Liu J., Mercola M., Horwitz J. The interaction of Cibacron Blue F3GA with troponin and its subunits. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1980 Jun 26;623(2):243–256. doi: 10.1016/0005-2795(80)90253-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Spudich J. A., Watt S. The regulation of rabbit skeletal muscle contraction. I. Biochemical studies of the interaction of the tropomyosin-troponin complex with actin and the proteolytic fragments of myosin. J Biol Chem. 1971 Aug 10;246(15):4866–4871. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Strauss J. D., Zeugner C., Van Eyk J. E., Bletz C., Troschka M., Rüegg J. C. Troponin replacement in permeabilized cardiac muscle. Reversible extraction of troponin I by incubation with vanadate. FEBS Lett. 1992 Oct 5;310(3):229–234. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(92)81338-m. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Tanaka T., Hidaka H. Hydrophobic regions function in calmodulin-enzyme(s) interactions. J Biol Chem. 1980 Dec 10;255(23):11078–11080. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Van Eerd J. P., Kawasaki Y. Ca ++ induced conformational changes in the Ca ++ binding component of troponin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1972 May 26;47(4):859–865. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(72)90572-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Wakabayashi T., Huxley H. E., Amos L. A., Klug A. Three-dimensional image reconstruction of actin-tropomyosin complex and actin-tropomyosin-troponin T-troponin I complex. J Mol Biol. 1975 Apr 25;93(4):477–497. doi: 10.1016/0022-2836(75)90241-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Werber M. M., Peyser Y. M., Muhlrad A. Characterization of stable beryllium fluoride, aluminum fluoride, and vanadate containing myosin subfragment 1-nucleotide complexes. Biochemistry. 1992 Aug 11;31(31):7190–7197. doi: 10.1021/bi00146a023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Zot A. S., Potter J. D. Structural aspects of troponin-tropomyosin regulation of skeletal muscle contraction. Annu Rev Biophys Biophys Chem. 1987;16:535–559. doi: 10.1146/annurev.bb.16.060187.002535. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Biophysical Journal are provided here courtesy of The Biophysical Society

RESOURCES