Tabla 4. Comparación de las puntuaciones DGASC y subdimensiones según las características demográficas de los padres – Ankara, Turquía, 2024.
| Características sociodemográficas | n (%) | Desarrollo de la tolerancia durante el recreo y valor del juego | Concentración excesiva en los juegos digitales y los conflictos | Aplazamiento de deberes/tareas individuales y sociales | Reflejo psicológico-fisiológico de la privación y la inmersión en el juego | DGASC | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||
| Género | Masculino | 99 (32,4) | 17,71 | 5,98 | 16,36 | 5,94 | 12,31 | 4,47 | 9,27 | 3,23 | 55,66 | 18,43 |
| Femenino | 207 (67,6) | 19,60 | 5,88 | 18,08 | 6,15 | 13,55 | 5,20 | 9,99 | 3,71 | 61,22 | 19,63 | |
| Test y significancia | t = −2,626 p = 0,009 |
t = −2,311 p = 0,021 |
t = -2,035 p = 0,043 |
t = -1,639 p = 0,102 |
t = -2,366 p = 0,019 |
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| Edades | 25–29 | 2 (0,7) | 14,50 | 3,54 | 15,00 | 4,24 | 9,00 | 4,24 | 7,00 | 1,41 | 45,50 | 13,44 |
| 30–34 | 65 (21,2) | 20,74 | 5,79 | 19,52 | 5,82 | 14,25 | 5,01 | 10,86 | 3,42 | 65,37 | 18,89 | |
| 35–39 | 119 (38,9) | 18,73 | 5,84 | 17,38 | 6,25 | 12,99 | 4,91 | 9,75 | 3,73 | 58,85 | 19,59 | |
| 40–44 | 73 (23,8) | 18,51 | 6,05 | 16,70 | 6,11 | 13,00 | 5,26 | 9,25 | 3,47 | 57,45 | 19,37 | |
| 45–49 | 32 (10,5) | 17,97 | 5,14 | 16,44 | 4,99 | 12,50 | 3,93 | 9,06 | 3,19 | 55,97 | 15,64 | |
| 49+ | 15 (4,9) | 18,60 | 8,09 | 16,73 | 7,67 | 12,33 | 6,31 | 9,33 | 3,62 | 57,00 | 24,43 | |
| Test y significancia | F = 1,703 p = 0,134 |
F = 2,014 p = 0,077 |
F = 1,127 p = 0,346 |
F = 2,104 p = 0,065 |
F = 1,876 p = 0,098 |
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| Tipo familiar | Extendida | 31 (10,1) | 18,65 | 5,90 | 16,94 | 5,43 | 12,29 | 3,22 | 9,58 | 3,49 | 57,45 | 16,81 |
| Nuclear | 265 (86,6) | 19,03 | 5,95 | 17,61 | 6,18 | 13,25 | 5,13 | 9,78 | 3,57 | 59,67 | 19,57 | |
| Rota | 10 (3,3) | 19,10 | 7,17 | 17,10 | 7,25 | 13,10 | 6,26 | 9,60 | 4,22 | 58,90 | 23,53 | |
| Test y significancia | F = 0,058 p = 0,944 |
F = 0,193 p = 0,825 |
F = 0,513 p = 0,599 |
F = 0,053 p = 0,948 |
F = 0,185 p = 0,832 |
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| Educación | Analfabeto | 5 (1,6) | 19,00 | 6,48 | 18,00 | 6,96 | 13,60 | 6,54 | 9,80 | 3,90 | 60,40 | 23,42 |
| Escuela primaria | 46 (15,0) | 19,80 | 5,08 | 17,54 | 5,30 | 13,46 | 3,87 | 9,59 | 3,36 | 60,39 | 15,83 | |
| Secundaria | 57 (18,6) | 19,30 | 6,18 | 17,91 | 6,67 | 13,05 | 5,35 | 9,89 | 3,48 | 60,16 | 20,42 | |
| Bachillerato | 119 (38,9) | 18,71 | 6,29 | 17,34 | 6,29 | 13,13 | 4,95 | 9,81 | 3,80 | 58,97 | 20,14 | |
| Universitario | 75 (24,5) | 18,57 | 5,87 | 17,59 | 6,16 | 13,05 | 5,55 | 9,68 | 3,54 | 58,89 | 20,10 | |
| Postgrado | 4 (1,3) | 21,50 | 5,57 | 15,75 | 0,50 | 13,00 | 2,16 | 9,50 | 1,00 | 59,75 | 2,99 | |
| Test y significancia | F = 0,466 p = 0,801 |
F = 0,141 p = 0,983 |
F = 0,053 p = 0,998 |
F = 0,053 p = 0,998 |
F = 0,065 p = 0,997 |
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| Número de hijos | 1 | 62 (20,3) | 18,42 | 6,07 | 17,71 | 6,17 | 12,60 | 5,34 | 9,71 | 3,80 | 58,44 | 20,21 |
| 2 | 164 (53,6) | 19,18 | 5,67 | 17,68 | 6,04 | 13,51 | 4,86 | 9,87 | 3,51 | 60,23 | 18,73 | |
| 3 | 57 (18,6) | 18,39 | 7,03 | 16,44 | 6,86 | 12,63 | 5,43 | 9,40 | 3,87 | 56,86 | 22,01 | |
| 4 | 21 (6,9) | 21,29 | 4,28 | 19,14 | 4,22 | 13,81 | 3,71 | 10,24 | 2,59 | 64,48 | 13,38 | |
| ≥5 | 2 (0,7) | 14,00 | 5,66 | 13,50 | 6,36 | 9,00 | 4,24 | 7,00 | 1,41 | 43,50 | 17,68 | |
| Test y significancia | F = 1,466 p = 0,212 |
F = 1,070 p = 0,372 |
F = 0,985 p = 0,416 |
F = 0,571 p = 0,684 |
F = 1,055 p = 0,379 |
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| Nivel económico | Ingresos<gastos | 28 (9,2) | 18,29 | 5,29 | 16,54 | 5,97 | 12,82 | 4,60 | 9,64 | 4,05 | 57,29 | 18,72 |
| Ingresos=gastos | 248 (81,0) | 19,16 | 5,97 | 17,79 | 6,01 | 13,21 | 4,97 | 9,87 | 3,48 | 60,02 | 19,12 | |
| Ingresos>gastos | 30 (9,8) | 18,27 | 6,63 | 16,30 | 7,18 | 12,97 | 5,76 | 8,93 | 3,86 | 56,47 | 22,32 | |
| Test y significancia | F = 0,511 p = 0,600 |
F = 1,191 p = 0,305 |
F = 0,098 p = 0,907 |
F = 0,930 p = 0,396 |
F = 0,635 p = 0,531 |
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| Trabajo | Ama de Casa | 145 (47.4) | 19.62 | 5.91 | 18.10 | 6.32 | 13.70 | 5.40 | 10.03 | 3.73 | 61.45 | 20.14 |
| Empleado público | 42 (13.7) | 18.00 | 6.16 | 17.79 | 6.28 | 13.14 | 5.05 | 9.98 | 3.63 | 58.90 | 20.26 | |
| Trabajador | 31 (10.1) | 8.97 | 5.49 | 6.52 | 5.30 | 2.42 | 3.61 | 9.87 | 3.28 | 57.77 | 5.62 | |
| Autónomo | 20 (6,5) | 18,20 | 7,52 | 15,70 | 7,12 | 12,05 | 5,03 | 9,05 | 3,63 | 55,00 | 22,43 | |
| Comerciante | 17 (5,6) | 17,82 | 5,73 | 17,35 | 6,08 | 12,76 | 5,09 | 9,88 | 4,37 | 57,82 | 20,09 | |
| Sector privado | 35 (11,4) | 18,54 | 4,88 | 17,09 | 5,52 | 12,66 | 4,75 | 8,94 | 3,13 | 57,23 | 17,28 | |
| Otro | 16 (5,2) | 19,13 | 7,38 | 17,06 | 5,76 | 12,44 | 3,88 | 9,00 | 2,16 | 57,63 | 17,63 | |
| Test y significancia | F = 0,659 p = 0,683 |
F = 0,702 p = 0,648 |
F = 0,690 p = 0,658 |
F = 0,724 p = 0,630 |
F = 0,591 p = 0,737 |
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| Frecuencia de uso de dispositivos tecnológicos | Casi nunca | 21 (6,9) | 16,90 | 6,60 | 14,29 | 5,94 | 11,57 | 4,70 | 8,38 | 3,58 | 51,14 | 19,13 |
| Algunas veces al mes | 5 (1,6) | 22,60 | 5,68 | 24,20 | 5,07 | 19,20 | 4,97 | 13,20 | 2,68 | 79,20 | 17,57 | |
| Varias veces a la semana | 15 (4,9) | 17,00 | 5,04 | 13,93 | 5,50 | 11,60 | 4,29 | 8,33 | 3,29 | 50,87 | 16,73 | |
| Casi diariamente | 233 (76,1) | 19,24 | 5,99 | 17,87 | 6,10 | 13,27 | 5,07 | 9,91 | 3,59 | 60,28 | 19,51 | |
| Casi siempre | 32 (10,5) | 18,94 | 5,49 | 17,78 | 5,42 | 13,13 | 4,37 | 9,66 | 3,22 | 59,50 | 17,26 | |
| Test y significancia | F = 1,629 p = 0,167 |
F = 4,650 p = 0,001 |
F = 2,808 p = 0,026 |
F = 2,712 p = 0,030 |
F = 3,191 p = 0,014 |
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| Competencia en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas | Muy buena | 12 (3,9) | 19,00 | 6,02 | 17,00 | 6,44 | 12,00 | 5,38 | 9,08 | 3,42 | 57,08 | 20,14 |
| Buena | 140 (45,8) | 18,53 | 5,63 | 17,28 | 5,91 | 12,96 | 4,84 | 9,61 | 3,45 | 58,39 | 18,61 | |
| Moderada | 130 (42,5) | 19,36 | 6,39 | 17,73 | 6,44 | 13,36 | 5,19 | 9,92 | 3,80 | 60,37 | 20,42 | |
| Baja | 21 (6,9) | 20,00 | 5,54 | 18,48 | 5,97 | 13,76 | 5,18 | 9,95 | 3,38 | 62,19 | 19,34 | |
| Incompetente | 3 (1,0) | 17,33 | 6,43 | 15,67 | 4,16 | 13,00 | 2,65 | 10,67 | 1,15 | 56,67 | 13,05 | |
| Test y significancia | F = 0,540 p = 0,706 |
F = 0,308 p = 0,873 |
F = 0,341 p = 0,850 |
F = 0,288 p = 0,885 |
F = 0,340 p = 0,851 |
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| Jugar a juegos digitales | Si | 101 (33,0) | 19,52 | 5,61 | 18,35 | 5,84 | 13,75 | 5,13 | 10,13 | 3,51 | 61,75 | 18,86 |
| No | 205 (67,0) | 18,73 | 6,13 | 17,12 | 6,24 | 12,85 | 4,92 | 9,57 | 3,59 | 58,27 | 19,60 | |
| Test y significancia | t = 1,100 p = 0,272 |
t = 1,648 p = 0,100 |
t = 1,481 p = 0,140 |
t = 1,481 p = 0,140 |
t = 1,479 p = 0,140 |
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| Tiempo medio diario dedicado a los juegos digitales | Nada | 203 (66,3) | 18,77 | 6,15 | 17,17 | 6,27 | 12,87 | 4,95 | 9,59 | 3,61 | 58,39 | 19,69 |
| 0–15 minutos | 10 (3,3) | 17,70 | 6,04 | 14,90 | 4,98 | 10,60 | 3,69 | 8,50 | 2,72 | 51,70 | 15,63 | |
| 15–30 minutos | 20 (6,5) | 19,90 | 6,33 | 18,40 | 7,76 | 14,50 | 6,18 | 10,15 | 4,15 | 62,95 | 22,97 | |
| 30 minutos–1 hora | 33 (10,8) | 19,36 | 5,86 | 18,82 | 5,78 | 14,06 | 5,25 | 10,45 | 3,46 | 62,70 | 19,55 | |
| 1 hora | 18 (5,9) | 19,83 | 3,47 | 18,67 | 3,56 | 13,50 | 3,03 | 10,00 | 3,18 | 62,00 | 11,45 | |
| 2 horas | 16 (5,2) | 20,69 | 5,61 | 19,38 | 5,29 | 14,19 | 5,00 | 11,19 | 3,37 | 65,44 | 18,26 | |
| 3 horas | 4 (1,3) | 17,75 | 8,06 | 16,75 | 6,65 | 15,00 | 7,75 | 8,50 | 3,42 | 58,00 | 25,10 | |
| ≥4 horas | 2 (0,7) | 14,00 | 2,83 | 13,00 | 5,66 | 11,00 | 7,07 | 6,50 | 0,71 | 44,50 | 16,26 | |
| Test y significancia | F = 0,647 p = 0,717 |
F = 1,091 p = 0,369 |
F = 1,072 p = 0,381 |
F = 1,150 p = 0,332 |
F = 0,974 p = 0,450 |
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| Tiempo medio que el niño dedica al día a juegos digitales | Nada | 38 (12,4) | 16,53 | 6,72 | 14,74 | 6,42 | 10,84 | 4,84 | 8,42 | 3,98 | 50,53 | 21,04 |
| 0–15 minutos | 13 (4,2) | 15,92 | 4,61 | 16,31 | 6,34 | 13,31 | 5,53 | 9,00 | 3,70 | 54,54 | 18,34 | |
| 15–30 minutos | 18 (5,9) | 18,78 | 7,90 | 16,67 | 7,59 | 12,89 | 6,32 | 9,06 | 4,08 | 57,39 | 24,72 | |
| 30 minutos–1 hora | 54 (17,7) | 19,76 | 5,67 | 18,80 | 5,79 | 13,65 | 5,19 | 10,50 | 3,54 | 62,70 | 18,92 | |
| 1 hora | 79 (25,8) | 19,22 | 5,28 | 17,77 | 5,34 | 13,16 | 3,99 | 9,97 | 2,87 | 60,13 | 16,16 | |
| 2 horas | 66 (21,6) | 19,85 | 5,66 | 18,55 | 6,06 | 13,82 | 5,24 | 10,12 | 3,78 | 62,33 | 19,58 | |
| 3 horas | 24 (7,8) | 20,08 | 5,94 | 17,04 | 6,24 | 13,71 | 5,16 | 9,88 | 3,83 | 60,71 | 19,91 | |
| ≥4 horas | 14 (4,6) | 18,64 | 6,95 | 17,07 | 7,25 | 13,50 | 5,53 | 8,93 | 3,34 | 58,14 | 21,32 | |
| Test y significancia | F = 1,920 p = 0,066 |
F = 1,932 p = 0,064 |
F = 1,478 p = 0,175 |
F = 1,548 p = 0,151 |
F = 1,792 p = 0,088 |
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DE: Desvío estándar.