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. 2025 Jul 31;15:27907. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03206-1

Table 2.

Performance metrics of ensemble ML models before SMOTE sampling.

Evaluation Metrics Random Forest AdaBoosting XGboost Catboost
Accuracy 73.772% 65.944% 74.101% 74.482%
Precision 66.443% 56.590% 66.672% 67.202%
Recall 60.524% 57.024% 62.894% 63.013%
F1_score 62.023% 56.793% 64.303% 64.542%
Roc curve 98.711% 97.432% 95.184% 95.533%