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. 2025 Jul 31;15:27907. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-03206-1

Table 3.

Performance metrics of ensemble ML models after SMOTE sampling.

Evaluation Metrics Random Forest AdaBoosting XGboost Catboost
Accuracy 97.985% 94.925% 97.627% 97.119%
Precision 97.986% 95.054% 97.625% 97.119%
Recall 97.985% 94.925% 97.627% 97.119%
F1_score 97.954% 94.946% 97.626% 97.119%
Roc curve 99.995% 99.673% 99.984% 99.977%
Cross validation 99.998% 99.900% 98.410% 97.200%