Liang Yang
Liang Yang
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
2MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain–Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
1,2,3,#,
Chen Guo
Chen Guo
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
2MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain–Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
1,2,3,#,
Zhiwei Zheng
Zhiwei Zheng
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
2MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain–Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
1,2,3,#,
Yiyan Dong
Yiyan Dong
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
4International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
5Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
1,4,5,#,
Qifeng Xie
Qifeng Xie
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
2MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain–Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
1,2,3,
Zijian Lv
Zijian Lv
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
2MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain–Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
1,2,3,
Min Li
Min Li
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
4International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
5Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
1,4,5,
Yangyang Lu
Yangyang Lu
6Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
7Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua, China
6,7,
Xiaonan Guo
Xiaonan Guo
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
4International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
5Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
1,4,5,
Rongshan Deng
Rongshan Deng
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
4International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
5Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
1,4,5,
Yiqin Liu
Yiqin Liu
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
2MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain–Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
1,2,3,
Yirong Feng
Yirong Feng
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
4International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
5Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
1,4,5,
Ruiqi Mu
Ruiqi Mu
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
2MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain–Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
1,2,3,
Xuliang Zhang
Xuliang Zhang
8Laboratory Animal Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
8,
Huan Ma
Huan Ma
2MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain–Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
2,3,
Zhong Chen
Zhong Chen
9Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
9,
Zhijun Zhang
Zhijun Zhang
10Department of Neurology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Institute of Neuropsychiatry, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
11Department of Mental Health and Public Health, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
10,11,
Zhaoqi Dong
Zhaoqi Dong
12Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
12,
Wei Yang
Wei Yang
5Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
5,
Xiangnan Zhang
Xiangnan Zhang
6Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
7Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua, China
6,7,✉,
Yihui Cui
Yihui Cui
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
2MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain–Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
1,2,3,✉
1Department of Psychiatry of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
2MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain–Machine Integration, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
4International Institutes of Medicine, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Yiwu, China
5Department of Biophysics and Department of Neurology of the Fourth Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
6Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
7Jinhua Institute of Zhejiang University, Jinhua, China
8Laboratory Animal Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
9Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Neuropsychopharmacology, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
10Department of Neurology, Affiliated Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Institute of Neuropsychiatry, Key Laboratory of Developmental Genes and Human Disease, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
11Department of Mental Health and Public Health, Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
12Department of Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
Subject terms: Stress and resilience, Depression
© The Author(s) 2025
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if you modified the licensed material. You do not have permission under this licence to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.
