Skip to main content
Journal of Anatomy logoLink to Journal of Anatomy
. 1979 Oct;129(Pt 3):531–539.

Cleft palate development in hamster embryos following triamcinolone treatment.

R M Shah
PMCID: PMC1233019  PMID: 575531

Abstract

Development of the palate was studied in normal and triamcionolone-treated hamster fetuses. The results demonstrated that normal palatogenesis was completed between days 12 and 13 of gestation. Following triamcinolone treatment the reorientation of the palatal shelves was delayed before there was any general retardation of fetal growth (as indicated by crown-rump length and body weight). Since triamcinolone affected palatogenesis at an earlier stage than hydrocortisone, the view that the former is a more potent teratogen was supported. Chronological age, fetal weight and crown-rump length were reliable predictors of normal palatogenesis in the hamster, whereas the numerical morphological rating systems were not. Neither measures of general fetal growth, nor numerical rating, were useful in predicting the stages of experimentally induced cleft palate, since triamcinolone appears to be site-specific, and the drug does not produce a general retardation of embryonic development.

Full text

PDF
531

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. ASLING C. W., NELSON M. M., DOUGHERTY H. D., WRIGHT H. V., EVANS H. M. The development of cleft palate resulting from maternal pteroylglutamic (folic) acid deficiency during the latter half of gestation in rats. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1960 Jul;111:19–28. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Andrew F. D., Bowen D., Zimmerman E. F. Glucocorticoid inhibition of RNA synthesis and the critical period for cleft palate induction in inbred mice. Teratology. 1973 Apr;7(2):167–175. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420070208. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Blanford A. T., Murphy B. E. In vitro metabolism of prednisolone, dexamethasone, betamethasone, and cortisol by the human placenta. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1977 Feb 1;127(3):264–267. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(77)90466-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. CALLAS G., WALKER B. E. Palate morphogenesis in mouse embryos after x-irradiation. Anat Rec. 1963 Jan;145:61–71. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091450109. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. COLEMAN R. D. DEVELOPMENT OF THE RAT PALATE. Anat Rec. 1965 Feb;151:107–117. doi: 10.1002/ar.1091510202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Chaudhry A. P., Schwartz D., Schwartz S., Schmutz J. A., Jr Some aspects of experimental induction of cleft palates. J Oral Ther Pharmacol. 1967 Sep;4(2):98–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Dostál M., Jelínek R. Morphogenesis of cleft palate induced by exogenous factors. V. Quantitative study of the process of palatal closure in different straints of mice. Folia Morphol (Praha) 1972;20(4):362–374. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. FRASER F. C., FAINSTAT T. D. Production of congenital defects in the off-spring of pregnant mice treated with cortisone; progress report. Pediatrics. 1951 Oct;8(4):527–533. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Ferguson M. W. The mechanism of palatal shelf elevation and the pathogenesis of cleft palate. Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol. 1977 Aug 31;375(2):97–113. doi: 10.1007/BF00428098. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kochhar D. M., Johnson E. M. Morphological and autoradiographic studies of cleft palate induced in rat embryos by maternal hypervitaminosis A. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1965 Dec;14(3):223–238. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Nanda R. The role of sulfated mucopolysaccharides in cleft palate production. Teratology. 1970 Aug;3(3):237–244. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420030305. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Ross L. M., Walker B. E. Movement of palatine shelves in untreated and teratogen-treated mouse embryos. Am J Anat. 1967 Nov;121(3):509–521. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001210306. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Shah R. M., Chaudhry A. P. Hydrocortisone-induced cleft palate in hamsters. Teratology. 1973 Apr;7(2):191–194. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420070211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Shah R. M., Chaudhry A. P. Light microscopic and histochemical observations on the development of the palate in the Golden Syrian hamster. J Anat. 1974 Feb;117(Pt 1):1–15. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Shah R. M., Kilistoff A. Cleft palate induction in hamster fetuses by glucocorticoid hormones and their synthetic analogues. J Embryol Exp Morphol. 1976 Aug;36(1):101–108. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Shah R. M., Travill A. A. Light and electron microscopic observations on hydrocortisone-induced cleft palate in hamsters. Am J Anat. 1976 Feb;145(2):149–165. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001450202. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Shah R. M., Travill A. A. Morphogenesis of the secondary palate in normal and hydrocortisone-treated hamsters. Teratology. 1976 Feb;13(1):71–83. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420130112. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. WALKER B. E., CRAIN B., Jr Effects of hypervitaminosis A on palate development in two strains of mice. Am J Anat. 1960 Jul;107:49–58. doi: 10.1002/aja.1001070104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Walker B. E. Cleft Palate Produced in Mice by Human-Equivalent Dosage with Triamcinolone. Science. 1965 Aug 20;149(3686):862–863. doi: 10.1126/science.149.3686.862. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Walker B. E. Induction of cleft palate in rabbits by several glucocorticoids. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1967 Aug-Sep;125(4):1281–1284. doi: 10.3181/00379727-125-32335. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Walker B. E. Induction of cleft palate in rats with antiinflammatory drugs. Teratology. 1971 Feb;4(1):39–42. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420040107. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Zimmerman E. F., Andrew F., Kalter H. Glucocorticoid inhibition of RNA synthesis responsible for cleft palate in mice: a model. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Oct;67(2):779–785. doi: 10.1073/pnas.67.2.779. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Zimmerman E. F., Bowen D. Distribution and metabolism of triamcinolone acetonide in inbred mice with different cleft palate sensitivities. Teratology. 1972 Jun;5(3):335–343. doi: 10.1002/tera.1420050308. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Anatomy are provided here courtesy of Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

RESOURCES