Skip to main content
Journal of Anatomy logoLink to Journal of Anatomy
. 1980 Jun;130(Pt 4):801–807.

Freeze-etching studies on the ciliary necklace in the rat and chick.

W Breipohl, A S Mendoza, F Miragall
PMCID: PMC1233203  PMID: 7429968

Abstract

The existence of a ciliary necklace in kinocilia, atypical cilia and mature and differentiating sensory cilia is described in rat and chicken. In addition to parallel horizontally oriented rows of the ciliary necklace, irregular forms of intramembranous particle (IMP) aggregations are also described. The function of the ciliary necklace is discussed, special attention being given to the appearance of circular rows of IMP prior to the outgrowth of olfactory cilia and to the existence of dynein arms in these. Evidence is provided for the motility of olfactory cilia in the chick.

Full text

PDF

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Afzelius B. A., Eliasson R., Johnsen O., Lindholmer C. Lack of dynein arms in immotile human spermatozoa. J Cell Biol. 1975 Aug;66(2):225–232. doi: 10.1083/jcb.66.2.225. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Andres K. H. Der olfaktorische Saum der Katze. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1969;96(2):250–274. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bergstrom B. H., Henley C. Flagellar necklaces: freeze-etch observations. J Ultrastruct Res. 1973 Mar;42(5):551–553. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(73)80026-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Breipohl W., Bhatnagar K. P., Mendoza A. Fine structure of the receptor-free epithelium in the vomeronasal organ of the rat. Cell Tissue Res. 1979 Sep 1;200(3):383–395. doi: 10.1007/BF00234850. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Gibbons I. R. Chemical dissection of cilia. Arch Biol (Liege) 1965;76(2):317–352. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Gilula N. B., Satir P. The ciliary necklace. A ciliary membrane specialization. J Cell Biol. 1972 May;53(2):494–509. doi: 10.1083/jcb.53.2.494. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Inoue S., Hogg J. C. Freeze-etch study of the tracheal epithelium of normal guinea pigs with particular reference to intercellular junctions. J Ultrastruct Res. 1977 Oct;61(1):89–99. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(77)90008-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Kerjaschki D., Hörander H. The development of mouse olfactory vesicles and their cell contacts: a freeze-etching study. J Ultrastruct Res. 1976 Mar;54(3):420–444. doi: 10.1016/s0022-5320(76)80027-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Kerjaschki D., Sleytr U., Stockinger L. Oberflächenstrukturen der Riechköpfe des okfaktorischen Epithels im Gefrierätzbild. Naturwissenschaften. 1972 Jul;59(7):314–315. doi: 10.1007/BF00593363. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Kratzing J. E. The fine structure of the olfactory and vomeronasal organs of a lizard (Tiliqua scincoides scincoides). Cell Tissue Res. 1975;156(2):239–252. doi: 10.1007/BF00221807. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Menco B. P., Dodd G. H., Davey M., Bannister L. H. Presence of membrane particles in freeze-etched bovine olfactory cilia. Nature. 1976 Oct 14;263(5578):597–599. doi: 10.1038/263597a0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Millecchia L. L., Rudzinska M. A. Basal body replication and cilogenesis in a suctorian, Tokophrya infusionum. J Cell Biol. 1970 Sep;46(3):553–563. doi: 10.1083/jcb.46.3.553. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Miragall F., Breipohl W., Bhatnagar K. P. Ultrastructural investigation on the cell membranes of the vomeronasal organ in the rat: a freeze-etching study. Cell Tissue Res. 1979 Sep 1;200(3):397–408. doi: 10.1007/BF00234851. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Röhlich P. The sensory cilium of retinal rods is analogous to the transitional zone of motile cilia. Cell Tissue Res. 1975 Aug 25;161(3):421–430. doi: 10.1007/BF00220009. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Sattler C. A., Staehelin L. A. Ciliary membrane differentiations in Tetrahymena pyriformis. Tetrahymena has four types of cilia. J Cell Biol. 1974 Aug;62(2):473–490. doi: 10.1083/jcb.62.2.473. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Stephens R. E., Levine E. E. Some enzymatic properties of axonemes from the cilia of Pecten irradians. J Cell Biol. 1970 Aug;46(2):416–421. doi: 10.1083/jcb.46.2.416. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Tani E., Ikeda K., Nishiura M., Higashi N. Specialized intercellular junctions and ciliary necklace in rat brain. Cell Tissue Res. 1974;151(1):57–68. doi: 10.1007/BF00222034. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Thornhill R. A. The ultrastructure of the olfactory epithelium of the lamprey Lampetra fluviatilis. J Cell Sci. 1967 Dec;2(4):591–602. doi: 10.1242/jcs.2.4.591. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Anatomy are provided here courtesy of Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

RESOURCES