Skip to main content
Journal of Anatomy logoLink to Journal of Anatomy
. 1980 Oct;131(Pt 3):549–563.

The primate caecum and appendix vermiformis: a comparative study.

G B Scott
PMCID: PMC1233252  PMID: 7216918

Abstract

The examination of the caecum of two groups of cynomolgus and rhesus monkeys, two orang-utans and a chimpanzee, as well as an extensive review of the available literature, confirmed that the length of the caecum, relative to that of the colon, decreased as the position of the species in the primate scale rose. Although absent in prosimians and New World monkeys, there was evidence that the appendix vermiformis began to develop in certain Old World monkeys and became fully developed in the anthropoid apes, showing that, far from being a vestigial organ, it has actually developed progressively in primates.

Full text

PDF
549

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Scott G. B. Colitis cystica superficialis: a report of a case in a Barbary ape (Macaca sylvana). J Pathol. 1978 Jan;124(1):23–25. doi: 10.1002/path.1711240106. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Scott G. B., Keymer I. F. Mucosal herniations in the colons of non-human primates. J Pathol. 1976 Nov;120(3):177–181. doi: 10.1002/path.1711200307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Scott G. B., Keymer I. F. Ulcerative colitis in apes: A comparison with the human disease. J Pathol. 1975 Apr;115(4):241–244. doi: 10.1002/path.1711150409. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Scott G. B. The comparative pathology of the primate colon. J Pathol. 1979 Feb;127(2):65–72. doi: 10.1002/path.1711270204. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Anatomy are provided here courtesy of Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

RESOURCES