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. 2025 Aug 10;15:29241. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15005-9

Table 1.

Summary of existing studies highlighting key techniques, methodologies, datasets, and performance outcomes across related research.

Reference Number Objective Method Dataset Measures
Babar et al.11

To develop a secure,

intelligent, and

efficient SDN-driven

DL framework

SDN, BiLSTM, DL,

CNN

CICIDS2019 Dataset

Accuracy, Precision,

Recall, F1-Score,

TPR, FNR

Lakshmanaprakash

et al.12

To develop an IoMT-

enabled DON model

for efficient disease

diagnosis and real-

time health

monitoring

COFS, CRAN, CFO

Open-Source

Medical Datasets

Accuracy, Efficiency,

Time Complexity

Jiang et al.13

To develop a

privacy-preserving

and accurate EEG-

based emotion

recognition system

using FL

TCN, LSTM, GRU,

Gompertz Fuzzy

Rank, Asynchronous

Dropout Algorithm

GAMEEMO, SEED,

DEAP

Accuracy, F1-Score
Baseer et al.14

To develop a

predictive model for

coronary artery

disease using AI

and IoMT

IoMT-based Data

Acquisition, TabNet,

CatBoost, Real-Time

Data Processing

Diverse Patient

Profiles

Accuracy,

Interpretability,

Prediction Speed

Ramani et al.15

To develop an

optimized and secure

data management

framework

ODMSM-FL, BC-

based Security,

Decentralized

Architecture

IoMT-Generated

Medical Data

Accuracy, Latency,

Security, Throughput,

Convergence Rate

Ali et al.16

The objective is to

develop a secure

and efficient hybrid

DL model

Hybrid DL,

Homomorphic

Encryption,

Consortium BC,

Edge-Cloud

Collaboration

Encrypted EMR

Data

Security, Efficiency,

Latency

Ashok and

Gopikrishnan17

To develop a

dynamically

reconfigurable hybrid

metaheuristic BC

model

EHO, GWO, BC,

Dual Fitness

Functions

Simulated IoMT

Attack Scenarios

Attack Detection

Speed, Throughput,

Packet Delivery

Ratio

Shukla et al.18

To develop a hybrid

hierarchical DL with

optimization models

SQCOA, OLSTM,

HCSNN

IoMT sensor data

Accuracy, Prediction

Performance