Self-medication – A self-inflicted harm in medical students

Dear Editor,

We are pleased that the post has sparked a discourse on Self-medication, a typical behaviour among educated adults that entails the consumption of drugs without the oversight of a physician to address self-diagnosed diseases or symptoms.[1] The Government, the Healthcare sector along public health services must comprehend the widespread occurrence of this practice, particularly among well-educated people, and determine methods for managing and regulating it.

Studies frequently demonstrate a significant occurrence of self-medication among well-educated populations. Surveys suggest that as many as 60–80% of educated persons use self-medication for ailments such as headaches, colds, and gastrointestinal problems.[1,2] Well-educated persons frequently possess superior access to medical information and resources, enabling them to identify and address minor health conditions independently. Self-medication is a more convenient and cost-efficient alternative to seeking medical care from a healthcare professional. Medical students exhibit more self-assurance in comprehending health facts and medications, resulting in elevated levels of self-administration of medication.[3]

Without the help of a medical professional, individuals and patients may mistakenly address an incorrect or rare medical condition, resulting in potentially hazardous outcomes. Engaging in self-medication significantly heightens the likelihood of experiencing negative drug interactions, mainly when patients are concurrently using other drugs. Improper utilization of medicines might exacerbate the escalating issue of antibiotic resistance. These risks underscore the need for caution and professional guidance in the use of medications.[4]

Knowledge regarding the potential dangers and correct utilization of medications is needed to improve comprehension of the circumstances in which self-administration is suitable and when it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional. Enforcing more stringent laws regarding the selling of non-prescription drugs and implementing strict regulations to restrict the availability of specific drugs with a prescription, particularly those that pose a significant danger, can help.[5] Accessibility and affordability of healthcare services, enhanced guidance and information by pharmacists regarding over-the-counter drugs, and encouraging routine medical examinations to detect infections and address them promptly can minimize the need for self-administered remedies. The role of healthcare professionals in this process is crucial and should be sought whenever necessary.

Although self-medication may provide immediate advantages such as convenience and cost-effectiveness, it also presents substantial hazards. Well-educated individuals are especially vulnerable because of their ready access to information and their high level of trust in their knowledge. Controlling self-medication requires a comprehensive approach that includes education, regulation, enhanced healthcare accessibility, and professional assistance. However, it’s important to note that continuous research is also a key component in this fight, offering hope for future solutions and improvements in the field of self-medication.

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

Funding Statement

Nil.