Skip to main content
Journal of Anatomy logoLink to Journal of Anatomy
. 1978 Oct;127(Pt 2):311–321.

Histoenzymological analysis of mesencephalic auditory, tegmental and cranial nerve nuclei in the frog (Rana tigrina).

P P Sood
PMCID: PMC1235772  PMID: 214417

Abstract

The distributions of acid and alkaline phosphatases, 5-nucleotidase, ATPase, non-specific esterase, specific cholinesterase, succinic dehydrogenase and beta-galactosidase are described in the mesencephalic auditory, tegmental and cranial nerve nuclei of the frog (Rana tigrina). The main results of the study are as follows: The laminar, principal, and magnocellular nuclei of the torus semicircularis, which are associated with auditory functions, show intense activity of specific cholinesterase. On the other hand, the commissural and subependymal mid-line nuclei, whose functions are doubtful, show a complete lack of this enzyme. The nucleus isthmi shows intense acid phosphatase, ATPase, non-specific esterase, specific cholinesterase and succinic dehydrogenase activities. Non-specific esterase is virtually absent from all the areas studied except the nucleus isthmi and the 3rd and 4th cranial nerve nuclei. Most of the commissures and fibre tracts show intense activity for beta-galactosidase and 5-nucleotidase. The possible roles of these enzymes in glycolipid and myelin metabolism are discussed.

Full text

PDF
311

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. BUELL M. V., LOWRY O. H., ROBERTS N. R., CHANG M. L., KAPPHAHN J. I. The quantitative histochemistry of the brain. V. Enzymes of glucose metabolism. J Biol Chem. 1958 Jun;232(2):979–993. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. GOMORI G. Human esterases. J Lab Clin Med. 1953 Sep;42(3):445–453. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Hirsch H. E. Differential determination of hexosaminidases A and B and of two forms of -galactosidase, in the layers of the human cerebellum. J Neurochem. 1972 Jun;19(6):1513–1517. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1972.tb05095.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Jungalwala F. B., Robins E. Glycosidases in the nervous system. 3. Separation, purification, and substrate specificities of beta-galactosidases and beta-glucuronidase from brain. J Biol Chem. 1968 Aug 25;243(16):4258–4266. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. KARNOVSKY M. J., ROOTS L. A "DIRECT-COLORING" THIOCHOLINE METHOD FOR CHOLINESTERASES. J Histochem Cytochem. 1964 Mar;12:219–221. doi: 10.1177/12.3.219. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. KOLLROS J. J., McMURRAY V. M. The mesencephalic V nucleus in anurans. I. Normal development in Rana pipiens. J Comp Neurol. 1955 Feb;102(1):47–63. doi: 10.1002/cne.901020104. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Kusunoki T., Ishibashi H., Masai H. The distribution of monoamine oxidase and melanin pigment in the central nervous system of amphibia. J Hirnforsch. 1967;9(1):63–70. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. MASAI H., MATANO S. Comparative neurological studies on respiratory enzymic activity in the central nervous system of submammals. II. Fishes and amphibia. Yokohama Med Bull. 1961 Dec;12:271–276. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MATURANA H. R., LETTVIN J. Y., MCCULLOCH W. S., PITTS W. H. Anatomy and physiology of vision in the frog (Rana pipiens). J Gen Physiol. 1960 Jul;43(6):129–175. doi: 10.1085/jgp.43.6.129. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Manocha S. L. Histochemical distribution of alkaline and acid phosphatase and adenosine triphosphatase in the brain of squirrel monkey (Saimiri sciureus). Histochemie. 1970;21(3):221–235. doi: 10.1007/BF00304214. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. NACHLAS M. M., TSOU K. C., DE SOUZA E., CHENG C. S., SELIGMAN A. M. Cytochemical demonstration of succinic dehydrogenase by the use of a new p-nitrophenyl substituted ditetrazole. J Histochem Cytochem. 1957 Jul;5(4):420–436. doi: 10.1177/5.4.420. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Nordström C., Koldovský O., Dahlqvist A. Localization of beta-galactosidases and acid phosphatase in the small intestinal wall. Comparison of adult and suckling rat. J Histochem Cytochem. 1969 May;17(5):341–347. doi: 10.1177/17.5.341. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. OKSCHE A. Histologische Untersuchungen über die Bedeutung des Ependyms, der Glia und der Plexus chorioidei für den Kohlenhydratstoffwechsel des ZNS. Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1958;48(1):74–129. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Potter H. D. Mesencephalic auditory region of the bullfrog. J Neurophysiol. 1965 Nov;28(6):1132–1154. doi: 10.1152/jn.1965.28.6.1132. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. RUTENBURG A. M., RUTENBURG S. H., MONIS B., TEAGUE R., SELIGMAN A. M. Histochemical demonstration of beta-D-galactosidase in the rat. J Histochem Cytochem. 1958 Mar;6(2):122–129. doi: 10.1177/6.2.122. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Robins E., Hirsch H. E. Glycosidases in the nervous system. II. Localization of beta-galactosidase, beta-glucuronidase, and beta-glucosidase in individual nerve cell bodies. J Biol Chem. 1968 Aug 25;243(16):4253–4257. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. SHEN S. C., GREENFIELD P., BOELL E. J. The distribution of cholinesterase in the frog brain. J Comp Neurol. 1955 Jun;102(3):717–743. doi: 10.1002/cne.901020307. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. SVENNERHOLM L. THE DISTRIBUTION OF LIPIDS IN THE HUMAN NERVOUS SYSTEM. I. ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE. LIPIDS OF FOETAL AND NEWBORN BRAIN. J Neurochem. 1964 Dec;11:839–853. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.1964.tb06735.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Sood P. P., Tewari H. B. A comparative study of histochemical mapping on the distribution of acid phosphatase and 5-nucleotidase in the forebrain of frog (Rana tigrina). J Hirnforsch. 1976;17(4):289–303. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Sood P. P., Tewari H. B. Histochemical mapping of the distribution of acid phosphatase, 5-nucleotidase and non-specific esterase in the forebrain of the toad. Brain Res. 1972 Mar 24;38(2):407–420. doi: 10.1016/0006-8993(72)90723-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Tewari H. B., Sood P. P. Histochemical mapping of the distribution of adenosine triphosphatase, succinic dehydrogenase and non-specific esterase in the fore-brain of frog (Rana tigrina). J Hirnforsch. 1974;15(2):129–142. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. WACHSTEIN M., MEISEL E. Histochemistry of hepatic phosphatases of a physiologic pH; with special reference to the demonstration of bile canaliculi. Am J Clin Pathol. 1957 Jan;27(1):13–23. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/27.1.13. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Journal of Anatomy are provided here courtesy of Anatomical Society of Great Britain and Ireland

RESOURCES