Abstract
Samples of mucus from the lower trachea were collected from 53 horses with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and from 24 clinically normal horses. Serum samples were collected from 35 of the horses with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and from the 24 normal horses. Samples were tested for inhibition of hemagglutination by influenza A equine 1 and 2 viruses. There were high levels of hemagglutination inhibiting activity against influenza A equine 1 in mucus samples from horses with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Full text
PDF
Selected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Cook W. R. Chronic bronchitis and alveolar emphysema in the horse. Vet Rec. 1976 Dec 4;99(23):448–451. doi: 10.1136/vr.99.23.448. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gerger H. Chronic pulmonary disease in the horse. Equine Vet J. 1973 Jan;5(1):26–33. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Gillespie J. R., Tyler W. S. Chronic alveolar emphysema in the horse. Adv Vet Sci Comp Med. 1969;13:59–99. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Laraya-Cuasay L. R., DeForest A., Huff D., Lischner H., Huang N. N. Chronic pulmonary complications of early influenza virus infection in children. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1977 Oct;116(4):617–625. doi: 10.1164/arrd.1977.116.4.617. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Powell D. G. Equine infectious respiratory disease. Vet Rec. 1975 Jan 11;96(2):30–34. doi: 10.1136/vr.96.2.30. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Sherman J., Thorsen J., Barnum D. A., Mitchell W. R., Ingram D. G. Infectious causes of equine respiratory disease on Ontario standardbred racetracks. J Clin Microbiol. 1977 Mar;5(3):285–289. doi: 10.1128/jcm.5.3.285-289.1977. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Shvartsman Y. S., Zykov M. P. Secretory anti-influenza immunity. Adv Immunol. 1976;22:291–330. doi: 10.1016/s0065-2776(08)60551-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Willoughby R. A., McDonell W. N. Pulmonary function testing in horses. Vet Clin North Am Large Anim Pract. 1979 May;1(1):171–196. doi: 10.1016/s0196-9846(17)30204-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]