Skip to main content
Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine logoLink to Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine
. 1984 Apr;48(2):233–235.

Virus isolation studies in an outbreak of porcine encephalomyelitis.

J A Lynch, B D Binnington, D M Hoover
PMCID: PMC1236047  PMID: 6722651

Abstract

An outbreak of central nervous system disease affecting young pigs occurred in the fall of 1981 in eastern Ontario. A diagnosis of viral encephalomyelitis was made on pathological grounds and virus isolation studies were subsequently initiated to determine the causative agent. Cultural isolation procedures using several biological systems failed to detect virus in nervous tissues from affected animals. Direct extraction of similar tissues by combined biochemical and biophysical procedures yielded nonenveloped , spherical particles with a diameter of 30 nm and a buoyant density of 1.34 g/mL in CsCl. A tentative diagnosis of enterovirus infection was made on this basis.

Full text

PDF
233

Images in this article

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Acland H. M., Littlejohns I. R. Encephalomyocarditis virus infection of pigs. 1. An outbreak in New South Wales. Aust Vet J. 1975 Sep;51(9):409–415. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-0813.1975.tb15789.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Aysun S., Ersoy F., Sanal O., Yalaz K., Ozdirim E., Berkel A. I., Renda Y. HLA antigens in subacute sclerosing panencephalitis. Arch Neurol. 1983 Jan;40(1):38–39. doi: 10.1001/archneur.1983.04050010058015. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Clarke J. B., Spier R. E. An investigation into causes of resistance of a cloned line of BHK cells to a strain of foot-and-mouth disease virus. Vet Microbiol. 1983 Jun;8(3):259–270. doi: 10.1016/0378-1135(83)90078-0. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. DUNNE H. W., SMITH E. M., RUNNELLS R. A., STAFSETH H. J., THORP F. A study of an encephalitic strain of hog cholera virus. Am J Vet Res. 1952 Jul;13(48):277–289. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Edington N., Kasza L., Christofinis G. J. Meningo-encephalitis in gnotobiotic pigs inoculated intransally and orally with porcine adenovirus 4. Res Vet Sci. 1972 May;13(3):289–291. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Greig A. S., Johnson C. M., Bouillant A. M. Encephalomyelitis of swine caused by a haemagglutinating virus. VI. Morphology of the virus. Res Vet Sci. 1971 Jul;12(4):305–307. doi: 10.1016/S0034-5288(18)34153-5. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. HOLLAND J. J., McLAREN L. C., SYVERTON J. T. The mammalian cell-virus relationship. IV. Infection of naturally insusceptible cells with enterovirus ribonucleic acid. J Exp Med. 1959 Jul 1;110(1):65–80. doi: 10.1084/jem.110.1.65. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Lai S. S., McKercher P. D., Moore D. M., Gillespie J. H. Pathogenesis of swine vesicular disease in pigs. Am J Vet Res. 1979 Apr;40(4):463–468. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. MANUELIDIS E. E., SPRINZ H., HORSTMANN D. M. Pathology of Teschen disease; virus encephalomyelitis of swine. Am J Pathol. 1954 May-Jun;30(3):567–597. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. MCFERRAN J. B., DOW C. THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE VIRUS OF AUJESZKY'S DISEASE (PSEUDORABIES VIRUS) IN EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED SWINE. Am J Vet Res. 1965 May;26:631–635. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Marusyk R., Sergeant A. A simple method for dialysis of small-volume samples. Anal Biochem. 1980 Jul 1;105(2):403–404. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(80)90477-7. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Melnick J. L., Agol V. I., Bachrach H. L., Brown F., Cooper P. D., Fiers W., Gard S., Gear J. H., Ghendon Y., Kasza L. Picornaviridae. Intervirology. 1974;4(5):303–316. doi: 10.1159/000149863. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Monlux V. S., McKercher P. D., Graves J. H. Brain and spinal cord lesions in pigs inoculated with swine vesicular disease (UKG strain) virus and coxsackievirus B5. Am J Vet Res. 1975 Dec;36(12):1745–1749. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Morimoto T., Fujisaki Y., Ito Y., Tanaka Y. Biological and physicochemical properties of porcine parvovirus recovered from stillborn piglets. Natl Inst Anim Health Q (Tokyo) 1972 Fall;12(3):137–144. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Morimoto T., Kurogi H., Miura Y., Sugimori T., Fujisaki Y. Isolation of Japanese encephalitis virus and a hemagglutinating DNA virus from the brain of stillborn piglets. Natl Inst Anim Health Q (Tokyo) 1972 Fall;12(3):127–136. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Stewart G. J., McLeod J. G., Basten A., Bashir H. V. HLA family studies and multiple sclerosis: A common gene, dominantly expressed. Hum Immunol. 1981 Aug;3(1):13–29. doi: 10.1016/0198-8859(81)90040-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from Canadian Journal of Comparative Medicine are provided here courtesy of Canadian Veterinary Medical Association

RESOURCES