Sohinee Bhattacharyya
Sohinee Bhattacharyya
1Department of Cell, Developmental & Cancer Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
2Cancer Biology & Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
1,2,
Chet Oon
Chet Oon
1Department of Cell, Developmental & Cancer Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
2Cancer Biology & Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
1,2,
Luis Diaz
Luis Diaz
1Department of Cell, Developmental & Cancer Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
1,
Holly Sandborg
Holly Sandborg
1Department of Cell, Developmental & Cancer Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
2Cancer Biology & Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
1,2,
Erin S Stempinski
Erin S Stempinski
3Multiscale Microscopy Core Facility, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
3,
Michelle Saoi
Michelle Saoi
4Donald B. and Catherine C. Marron Cancer Metabolism Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
4,
Terry K Morgan
Terry K Morgan
5Department of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
5,
Claudia S López
Claudia S López
3Multiscale Microscopy Core Facility, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
6Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
3,6,
Justin R Cross
Justin R Cross
4Donald B. and Catherine C. Marron Cancer Metabolism Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
4,
Mara H Sherman
Mara H Sherman
1Department of Cell, Developmental & Cancer Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
2Cancer Biology & Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
1,2,✉
1Department of Cell, Developmental & Cancer Biology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
2Cancer Biology & Genetics Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
3Multiscale Microscopy Core Facility, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
4Donald B. and Catherine C. Marron Cancer Metabolism Center, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY USA
5Department of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
6Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR USA
Subject terms: Cancer microenvironment, Pancreatic cancer, Tumour immunology, Cancer
© The Author(s) 2025
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.