Abstract
BACKGROUND: Asthma is thought to be under-diagnosed. AIM: To estimate how many adults in two practices may have unknown asthma-like illness. METHOD: Results from a postal respiratory questionnaire, sent to 11,206 adults registered with two practices, were linked with practice records to identify patients who may have unknown asthma-like illness. RESULTS: The questionnaire replies were almost identical in both practices; 30.4% of respondents [95% confidence interval (CI) 29.4-31.4] reported wheezing and 14.1% (95% CI 13.3-14.9) had been woken by breathlessness during the previous year. Using a simple scoring system, 1112 (13.8%) of the respondents were judged possibly to have asthma-like illness; 529 (6.6%) had not previously been diagnosed as having asthma and had not received asthma treatments. CONCLUSION: The frequency of asthma-like symptoms was high. A large proportion of adults in the practices may have an unknown asthma-like illness which warrants further evaluation.
Full text
PDFSelected References
These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.
- Burney P. G., Chinn S., Britton J. R., Tattersfield A. E., Papacosta A. O. What symptoms predict the bronchial response to histamine? Evaluation in a community survey of the bronchial symptoms questionnaire (1984) of the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease. Int J Epidemiol. 1989 Mar;18(1):165–173. doi: 10.1093/ije/18.1.165. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Burney P. G., Luczynska C., Chinn S., Jarvis D. The European Community Respiratory Health Survey. Eur Respir J. 1994 May;7(5):954–960. doi: 10.1183/09031936.94.07050954. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Cockcroft D. W. Cigarette smoking, airway hyperresponsiveness, and asthma. Chest. 1988 Oct;94(4):675–676. doi: 10.1378/chest.94.4.675. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Fleming D. M., Crombie D. L. Prevalence of asthma and hay fever in England and Wales. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1987 Jan 31;294(6567):279–283. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6567.279. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Haahtela T., Lindholm H., Björkstén F., Koskenvuo K., Laitinen L. A. Prevalence of asthma in Finnish young men. BMJ. 1990 Aug 4;301(6746):266–268. doi: 10.1136/bmj.301.6746.266. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jarvis D., Lai E., Luczynska C., Chinn S., Burney P. Prevalence of asthma and asthma-like symptoms in young adults living in three east Anglian towns. Br J Gen Pract. 1994 Nov;44(388):493–497. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Jones K. Asthma--still a challenge for general practice. J R Coll Gen Pract. 1989 Jun;39(323):254–256. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Peat J. K., Haby M., Spijker J., Berry G., Woolcock A. J. Prevalence of asthma in adults in Busselton, Western Australia. BMJ. 1992 Nov 28;305(6865):1326–1329. doi: 10.1136/bmj.305.6865.1326. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Senthilselvan A., Chen Y., Dosman J. A. Predictors of asthma and wheezing in adults. Grain farming, sex, and smoking. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1993 Sep;148(3):667–670. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm/148.3.667. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Stableforth D. E. Asthma mortality and physician competence. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987 Sep;80(3 Pt 2):463–466. doi: 10.1016/0091-6749(87)90076-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
- Weiss S. T. Environmental tobacco smoke and asthma. Chest. 1993 Oct;104(4):991–992. doi: 10.1378/chest.104.4.991. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]