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. 2025 Sep 2;13:999. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03344-1

Table 3.

Moderated mediation model of peer effects on sports normative behavior intention

Predictor Variables Model 1(SPA) Model 2(SNBI)
β t 95%CI β t 95%CI
Gender 0.017 0.597 [-0.039,0.073] -0.069 -1.802 [-0.145,0.006]
Grade Level -0.025 -1.952 [-0.051,0.000] -0.008 -0.482 [-0.043,0.026]
City or urban 0.036 1.119 [-0.027,0.098] -0.001 -0.022 [-0.085,0.083]
Only Child -0.042 -1.326 [-0.104,0.020] 0.084 1.946 [-0.001,0.168]
Key University -0.004 -0.130 [-0.060,0.053] 0.057 1.457 [-0.020,0.133]
Class or League Cadre Status 0.038 1.316 [-0.018,0.094] 0.065 1.670 [-0.011,0.141]
PE 0.029 1.685 [-0.005,0.063] 0.222 9.329*** [0.176,0.269]
SPA 0.123 4.259*** [0.066,0.179]
FS 0.341 19.381*** [0.307,0.376] -0.122 -1.372 [-0.296,0.052]
PE*FS 0.080 6.493*** [0.056,0.104] -0.047 -2.629** [-0.082,-0.012]
SPA*FS 0.077 3.294** [0.031,0.123]
R2 0.496 0.169
F 84.330*** 42.989***

Note: * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001