In the title compound, the dihedral angle between the coumarin ring system and the phenyl ring is 63.46 (5)°. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and aromatic π–π stacking interactions
Keywords: crystal structure, hydrogen bonding, π–π stacking, centrosymmetric dimer
Abstract
In the title compound, C18H14O4, the dihedral angle between the coumarin moiety and the phenyl fragment is 63.46 (5)°. In the crystal, the molecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds and aromatic π–π stacking interactions. A short C=O⋯π [O⋯π = 3.2667 (10) Å] contact is also observed.
Structure description
Coumarins are a broad class of over 800 naturally occurring chemicals and are frequently found in plants like sweet clover and tonka beans (Ziarani et al., 2018 ▸). Some coumarins have therapeutic potential due to their wide range of biological activities (Akkol et al. 2020 ▸) such as anti-inflammatory action (Tuan Anh et al., 2017 ▸; Tosun et al., 2009 ▸). As part of our work in this area, we now describe the synthesis and structure of the title compound (I).
As expected, the C1–C9/O1 coumarin ring system in (I) (Fig. 1 ▸) is almost planar (r.m.s deviation = 0.004 Å) and is oriented at an angle of 63.46 (5)° with respect to the C11–C16 ring. Atom C18 lies close to the latter ring plane [deviation = −0.166 (1) Å]. The pyrone ring shows the usual asymmetric bond lengths for C3—C2 [1.3443 (15) Å] and C2—C1 [1.4508 (15) Å], which are shorter and longer, respectively, than would be expected for a Car—Car bond (Gomes et al., 2016 ▸; Koulabiga et al., 2024 ▸).
Figure 1.
The molecular structure of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 50% probability level.
In the extended structure of (I) (Figs. 2 ▸ and 3 ▸), the molecules are linked by weak C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds (Table 1 ▸). The C2—H2⋯O2 interaction results in the formation of inversion dimers, which are characterized by an
(8) graph-set motif. Subsequently, these dimers combine with the C9—H9⋯O4 and C16—H16⋯O2 hydrogen bonds to form an
(16) graph-set motif. An aromatic π–π stacking interaction is observed between the C1–C5/O1 and C4–C9 rings [centroid–centroid separation = 3.6514 (7) Å, slippage = 1.613 Å] and a short C=O⋯π contact of 3.2667 (10) Å occurs (Table 1 ▸).
Figure 2.
A view of the crystal packing of (I), showing C=O⋯π and π–π stacking interactions (dashed lines). The green dots are centroids of rings.
Figure 3.
Detail of the packing of (I) showing the association of molecules into centrosymmetric dimers through pairwise C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds. This generates
(8) and
(16) graph-set motifs that extend along the a-axis direction. H atoms not involved in hydrogen bonding have been omitted for clarity.
Table 1. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C5/O1 ring.
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| C2—H2⋯O2i | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.4223 (14) | 176 |
| C9—H9⋯O4ii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.4164 (14) | 151 |
| C16—H16⋯O2iii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.4436 (14) | 163 |
| C1—O2⋯Cg1iv | 1.22 (1) | 3.27 (1) | 3.5408 (14) | 93 (1) |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
; (iv)
.
Synthesis and crystallization
To a solution of 4-ethylbenzoyl chloride (0.95 ml, 6.2 mmol, 1 equiv.) in dried tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) was added dried triethylamine (2.6 ml, 3 equiv.) and 4-hydroxycoumarin (1.00 g, 6.17 mmol, 1 equiv.) in small portions over 30 min. The mixture was then refluxed for 4 h under stirring and poured into 40 ml of chloroform. The solution was acidified with dilute hydrochloric acid until its discoloration. The organic layer was extracted, concentrated in a vacuum until a slight cloudiness was obtained and then cooled in an ice bath. The resulting precipitate was filtered off with suction, washed with petroleum ether and recrystallized from a chloroform–hexane solvent mixture (1:3) giving the title compound (1.12 g, yield 68%, m.p. 459–461 K). Colorless prisms appropriate for single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis were obtained by slow evaporation of an acetone solution.
Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarized in Table 2 ▸.
Table 2. Experimental details.
| Crystal data | |
| Chemical formula | C18H14O4 |
| M r | 294.29 |
| Crystal system, space group | Triclinic, P
|
| Temperature (K) | 296 |
| a, b, c (Å) | 4.2781 (4), 10.7096 (9), 15.3525 (13) |
| α, β, γ (°) | 84.816 (3), 86.728 (3), 83.925 (3) |
| V (Å3) | 695.79 (11) |
| Z | 2 |
| Radiation type | Mo Kα |
| μ (mm−1) | 0.10 |
| Crystal size (mm) | 0.33 × 0.16 × 0.07 |
| Data collection | |
| Diffractometer | SuperNova, Dual, Cu at home/near, AtlasS2 |
| Absorption correction | Multi-scan (CrysAlis PRO; Rigaku OD, 2022 ▸) |
| Tmin, Tmax | 0.956, 1.000 |
| No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 59779, 4332, 3675 |
| R int | 0.037 |
| (sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.721 |
| Refinement | |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.049, 0.144, 1.11 |
| No. of reflections | 4332 |
| No. of parameters | 200 |
| H-atom treatment | H-atom parameters constrained |
| Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.32, −0.28 |
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625007345/hb4531sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625007345/hb4531Isup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625007345/hb4531Isup3.cml
CCDC reference: 2481234
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Institute Jean Barriol (Université de Lorraine, France) for the X-ray diffraction measurements.
full crystallographic data
2-Oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Crystal data
| C18H14O4 | F(000) = 308 |
| Mr = 294.29 | Dx = 1.405 Mg m−3 |
| Triclinic, P1 | Melting point = 459–461 K |
| a = 4.2781 (4) Å | Mo Kα radiation, λ = 0.71073 Å |
| b = 10.7096 (9) Å | Cell parameters from 4332 reflections |
| c = 15.3525 (13) Å | θ = 4.5–61.7° |
| α = 84.816 (3)° | µ = 0.10 mm−1 |
| β = 86.728 (3)° | T = 296 K |
| γ = 83.925 (3)° | Prism, colorless |
| V = 695.79 (11) Å3 | 0.33 × 0.16 × 0.07 mm |
| Z = 2 |
2-Oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Data collection
| SuperNova, Dual, Cu at home/near, AtlasS2 diffractometer | 4332 independent reflections |
| Radiation source: micro-focus sealed X-ray tube | 3675 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| Detector resolution: 5.3048 pixels mm-1 | Rint = 0.037 |
| ω scans | θmax = 30.8°, θmin = 2.2° |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (CrysAlisPro; Rigaku OD, 2022) | h = −6→6 |
| Tmin = 0.956, Tmax = 1.000 | k = −15→15 |
| 59779 measured reflections | l = −22→22 |
2-Oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: inferred from neighbouring sites |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H-atom parameters constrained |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.049 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.0753P)2 + 0.2292P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.144 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| S = 1.11 | Δρmax = 0.32 e Å−3 |
| 4332 reflections | Δρmin = −0.28 e Å−3 |
| 200 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL2018/3 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| 0 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.016 (6) |
| Primary atom site location: structure-invariant direct methods |
2-Oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
| Refinement. The H atoms were placed at calculated positions [C—H = 0.93–0.97 Å] and refined using the riding model approximation with Uiso(H) = 1.2Ueq(C) or 1.5Ueq(methyl C). |
2-Oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| O1 | 1.33648 (19) | 0.16608 (7) | 0.02913 (5) | 0.02074 (17) | |
| O3 | 0.87511 (19) | 0.43581 (7) | 0.18225 (5) | 0.02160 (18) | |
| O2 | 1.5944 (2) | 0.31182 (8) | −0.04602 (5) | 0.0267 (2) | |
| O4 | 1.1515 (2) | 0.36404 (8) | 0.30123 (5) | 0.02480 (19) | |
| C11 | 0.7673 (2) | 0.54303 (9) | 0.30997 (7) | 0.0195 (2) | |
| C3 | 1.0391 (3) | 0.34377 (10) | 0.13411 (7) | 0.0193 (2) | |
| C5 | 1.1274 (2) | 0.12891 (10) | 0.09534 (7) | 0.0187 (2) | |
| C10 | 0.9530 (2) | 0.43848 (10) | 0.26765 (7) | 0.0194 (2) | |
| C2 | 1.2424 (3) | 0.38058 (10) | 0.06923 (7) | 0.0215 (2) | |
| H2 | 1.280225 | 0.464811 | 0.060129 | 0.026* | |
| C14 | 0.4429 (3) | 0.73961 (10) | 0.39781 (7) | 0.0207 (2) | |
| C4 | 0.9691 (2) | 0.21466 (9) | 0.15046 (7) | 0.0190 (2) | |
| C7 | 0.8695 (3) | −0.03992 (10) | 0.16993 (7) | 0.0232 (2) | |
| H7 | 0.834208 | −0.124535 | 0.176664 | 0.028* | |
| C13 | 0.6335 (3) | 0.64501 (11) | 0.44302 (7) | 0.0242 (2) | |
| H13 | 0.652704 | 0.646856 | 0.502909 | 0.029* | |
| C6 | 1.0813 (3) | 0.00155 (10) | 0.10473 (7) | 0.0209 (2) | |
| H6 | 1.190075 | −0.054437 | 0.068072 | 0.025* | |
| C17 | 0.2679 (3) | 0.84887 (10) | 0.44238 (8) | 0.0251 (2) | |
| H17A | 0.050253 | 0.857056 | 0.426309 | 0.030* | |
| H17B | 0.356950 | 0.925553 | 0.419603 | 0.030* | |
| C15 | 0.4150 (3) | 0.73322 (10) | 0.30800 (7) | 0.0230 (2) | |
| H15 | 0.287568 | 0.795705 | 0.277112 | 0.028* | |
| C16 | 0.5729 (3) | 0.63586 (10) | 0.26384 (7) | 0.0214 (2) | |
| H16 | 0.549281 | 0.632588 | 0.204266 | 0.026* | |
| C1 | 1.4032 (3) | 0.28936 (10) | 0.01336 (7) | 0.0211 (2) | |
| C12 | 0.7957 (3) | 0.54759 (10) | 0.39939 (7) | 0.0243 (2) | |
| H12 | 0.923771 | 0.485241 | 0.430213 | 0.029* | |
| C9 | 0.7567 (3) | 0.17035 (10) | 0.21634 (7) | 0.0214 (2) | |
| H9 | 0.648923 | 0.225798 | 0.253545 | 0.026* | |
| C8 | 0.7082 (3) | 0.04399 (11) | 0.22575 (7) | 0.0239 (2) | |
| H8 | 0.567671 | 0.014693 | 0.269405 | 0.029* | |
| C18 | 0.2734 (3) | 0.83910 (12) | 0.54170 (8) | 0.0312 (3) | |
| H18A | 0.156830 | 0.912340 | 0.563515 | 0.047* | |
| H18B | 0.179577 | 0.765055 | 0.565512 | 0.047* | |
| H18C | 0.487067 | 0.833730 | 0.558788 | 0.047* |
2-Oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| O1 | 0.0244 (4) | 0.0187 (3) | 0.0191 (4) | −0.0020 (3) | 0.0021 (3) | −0.0037 (3) |
| O3 | 0.0271 (4) | 0.0181 (3) | 0.0193 (4) | 0.0023 (3) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0051 (3) |
| O2 | 0.0312 (4) | 0.0266 (4) | 0.0220 (4) | −0.0046 (3) | 0.0046 (3) | −0.0019 (3) |
| O4 | 0.0271 (4) | 0.0226 (4) | 0.0243 (4) | 0.0039 (3) | −0.0043 (3) | −0.0053 (3) |
| C11 | 0.0217 (5) | 0.0159 (4) | 0.0211 (5) | −0.0017 (3) | −0.0009 (4) | −0.0030 (3) |
| C3 | 0.0222 (5) | 0.0175 (4) | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0011 (3) | −0.0030 (3) | −0.0038 (3) |
| C5 | 0.0196 (4) | 0.0188 (4) | 0.0177 (4) | −0.0009 (3) | −0.0013 (3) | −0.0023 (3) |
| C10 | 0.0218 (5) | 0.0176 (4) | 0.0191 (4) | −0.0025 (3) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0029 (3) |
| C2 | 0.0260 (5) | 0.0180 (4) | 0.0207 (5) | −0.0026 (4) | −0.0020 (4) | −0.0023 (3) |
| C14 | 0.0228 (5) | 0.0164 (4) | 0.0231 (5) | −0.0024 (4) | 0.0008 (4) | −0.0028 (3) |
| C4 | 0.0205 (5) | 0.0179 (4) | 0.0185 (4) | −0.0008 (3) | −0.0022 (3) | −0.0025 (3) |
| C7 | 0.0262 (5) | 0.0187 (4) | 0.0248 (5) | −0.0034 (4) | −0.0041 (4) | 0.0002 (4) |
| C13 | 0.0289 (5) | 0.0221 (5) | 0.0215 (5) | 0.0023 (4) | −0.0032 (4) | −0.0057 (4) |
| C6 | 0.0232 (5) | 0.0173 (4) | 0.0223 (5) | −0.0001 (4) | −0.0033 (4) | −0.0036 (3) |
| C17 | 0.0292 (6) | 0.0182 (5) | 0.0271 (5) | 0.0011 (4) | 0.0019 (4) | −0.0042 (4) |
| C15 | 0.0277 (5) | 0.0169 (4) | 0.0235 (5) | 0.0010 (4) | −0.0018 (4) | −0.0009 (4) |
| C16 | 0.0265 (5) | 0.0183 (4) | 0.0193 (4) | −0.0013 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | −0.0015 (3) |
| C1 | 0.0239 (5) | 0.0200 (5) | 0.0192 (4) | −0.0022 (4) | −0.0016 (4) | −0.0012 (3) |
| C12 | 0.0289 (5) | 0.0205 (5) | 0.0230 (5) | 0.0037 (4) | −0.0046 (4) | −0.0041 (4) |
| C9 | 0.0220 (5) | 0.0222 (5) | 0.0200 (5) | −0.0018 (4) | −0.0006 (4) | −0.0027 (4) |
| C8 | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0249 (5) | 0.0221 (5) | −0.0057 (4) | −0.0012 (4) | 0.0004 (4) |
| C18 | 0.0400 (7) | 0.0250 (5) | 0.0277 (6) | 0.0048 (5) | 0.0022 (5) | −0.0085 (4) |
2-Oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| O1—C5 | 1.3750 (13) | C7—C6 | 1.3861 (15) |
| O1—C1 | 1.3775 (13) | C7—C8 | 1.3995 (16) |
| O3—C10 | 1.3747 (13) | C7—H7 | 0.9300 |
| O3—C3 | 1.3915 (12) | C13—C12 | 1.3924 (15) |
| O2—C1 | 1.2146 (13) | C13—H13 | 0.9300 |
| O4—C10 | 1.2062 (13) | C6—H6 | 0.9300 |
| C11—C12 | 1.3908 (15) | C17—C18 | 1.5202 (17) |
| C11—C16 | 1.3954 (15) | C17—H17A | 0.9700 |
| C11—C10 | 1.4802 (14) | C17—H17B | 0.9700 |
| C3—C2 | 1.3443 (15) | C15—C16 | 1.3891 (15) |
| C3—C4 | 1.4425 (14) | C15—H15 | 0.9300 |
| C5—C6 | 1.3922 (14) | C16—H16 | 0.9300 |
| C5—C4 | 1.4004 (14) | C12—H12 | 0.9300 |
| C2—C1 | 1.4508 (15) | C9—C8 | 1.3842 (15) |
| C2—H2 | 0.9300 | C9—H9 | 0.9300 |
| C14—C13 | 1.3912 (15) | C8—H8 | 0.9300 |
| C14—C15 | 1.3991 (15) | C18—H18A | 0.9600 |
| C14—C17 | 1.5161 (15) | C18—H18B | 0.9600 |
| C4—C9 | 1.4047 (15) | C18—H18C | 0.9600 |
| C5—O1—C1 | 122.05 (8) | C5—C6—H6 | 120.7 |
| C10—O3—C3 | 117.26 (8) | C14—C17—C18 | 115.86 (9) |
| C12—C11—C16 | 119.86 (10) | C14—C17—H17A | 108.3 |
| C12—C11—C10 | 117.31 (9) | C18—C17—H17A | 108.3 |
| C16—C11—C10 | 122.83 (9) | C14—C17—H17B | 108.3 |
| C2—C3—O3 | 118.14 (9) | C18—C17—H17B | 108.3 |
| C2—C3—C4 | 122.17 (9) | H17A—C17—H17B | 107.4 |
| O3—C3—C4 | 119.51 (9) | C16—C15—C14 | 121.64 (10) |
| O1—C5—C6 | 116.49 (9) | C16—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
| O1—C5—C4 | 121.75 (9) | C14—C15—H15 | 119.2 |
| C6—C5—C4 | 121.75 (10) | C15—C16—C11 | 119.17 (10) |
| O4—C10—O3 | 122.50 (9) | C15—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
| O4—C10—C11 | 126.07 (10) | C11—C16—H16 | 120.4 |
| O3—C10—C11 | 111.42 (9) | O2—C1—O1 | 116.76 (10) |
| C3—C2—C1 | 120.23 (10) | O2—C1—C2 | 125.71 (10) |
| C3—C2—H2 | 119.9 | O1—C1—C2 | 117.53 (9) |
| C1—C2—H2 | 119.9 | C11—C12—C13 | 120.35 (10) |
| C13—C14—C15 | 118.37 (10) | C11—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
| C13—C14—C17 | 122.29 (10) | C13—C12—H12 | 119.8 |
| C15—C14—C17 | 119.34 (10) | C8—C9—C4 | 119.86 (10) |
| C5—C4—C9 | 118.73 (9) | C8—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
| C5—C4—C3 | 116.26 (9) | C4—C9—H9 | 120.1 |
| C9—C4—C3 | 125.01 (9) | C9—C8—C7 | 120.35 (10) |
| C6—C7—C8 | 120.80 (10) | C9—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
| C6—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C7—C8—H8 | 119.8 |
| C8—C7—H7 | 119.6 | C17—C18—H18A | 109.5 |
| C14—C13—C12 | 120.59 (10) | C17—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
| C14—C13—H13 | 119.7 | H18A—C18—H18B | 109.5 |
| C12—C13—H13 | 119.7 | C17—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—C5 | 118.50 (10) | H18A—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C7—C6—H6 | 120.7 | H18B—C18—H18C | 109.5 |
| C10—O3—C3—C2 | −110.14 (11) | C8—C7—C6—C5 | −0.71 (16) |
| C10—O3—C3—C4 | 74.63 (12) | O1—C5—C6—C7 | −179.21 (9) |
| C1—O1—C5—C6 | −179.77 (9) | C4—C5—C6—C7 | 0.81 (16) |
| C1—O1—C5—C4 | 0.22 (15) | C13—C14—C17—C18 | −8.76 (16) |
| C3—O3—C10—O4 | −0.98 (15) | C15—C14—C17—C18 | 171.64 (11) |
| C3—O3—C10—C11 | 178.33 (8) | C13—C14—C15—C16 | −0.28 (17) |
| C12—C11—C10—O4 | −8.15 (17) | C17—C14—C15—C16 | 179.33 (10) |
| C16—C11—C10—O4 | 170.94 (11) | C14—C15—C16—C11 | −0.84 (17) |
| C12—C11—C10—O3 | 172.57 (9) | C12—C11—C16—C15 | 1.29 (17) |
| C16—C11—C10—O3 | −8.34 (14) | C10—C11—C16—C15 | −177.78 (10) |
| O3—C3—C2—C1 | −175.83 (9) | C5—O1—C1—O2 | 179.08 (9) |
| C4—C3—C2—C1 | −0.73 (16) | C5—O1—C1—C2 | −0.34 (15) |
| O1—C5—C4—C9 | 179.49 (9) | C3—C2—C1—O2 | −178.76 (11) |
| C6—C5—C4—C9 | −0.53 (16) | C3—C2—C1—O1 | 0.60 (16) |
| O1—C5—C4—C3 | −0.30 (15) | C16—C11—C12—C13 | −0.62 (17) |
| C6—C5—C4—C3 | 179.68 (9) | C10—C11—C12—C13 | 178.49 (10) |
| C2—C3—C4—C5 | 0.57 (15) | C14—C13—C12—C11 | −0.52 (18) |
| O3—C3—C4—C5 | 175.61 (9) | C5—C4—C9—C8 | 0.14 (16) |
| C2—C3—C4—C9 | −179.20 (10) | C3—C4—C9—C8 | 179.91 (10) |
| O3—C3—C4—C9 | −4.17 (16) | C4—C9—C8—C7 | −0.05 (16) |
| C15—C14—C13—C12 | 0.96 (17) | C6—C7—C8—C9 | 0.34 (17) |
| C17—C14—C13—C12 | −178.64 (11) |
2-Oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl 4-ethylbenzoate . Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
Cg1 is the centroid of the C1–C5/O1 ring.
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| C2—H2···O2i | 0.93 | 2.49 | 3.4223 (14) | 176 |
| C9—H9···O4ii | 0.93 | 2.57 | 3.4164 (14) | 151 |
| C16—H16···O2iii | 0.93 | 2.54 | 3.4436 (14) | 163 |
| C1—O2···Cg1iv | 1.22 (1) | 3.27 (1) | 3.5408 (14) | 93 (1) |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+3, −y+1, −z; (ii) x−1, y, z; (iii) −x+2, −y+1, −z; (iv) x+1, y, z.
References
- Akkol, E. K., Genç, Y., Karpuz, B., Sobarzo-Sánchez, E. & Capasso, R. (2020). Cancers (Basel)12, 1–25. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Farrugia, L. J. (2012). J. Appl. Cryst.45, 849–854.
- Gomes, L. R., Low, J. N., Fonseca, A., Matos, M. J. & Borges, F. (2016). Acta Cryst. E72, 926–932. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Koulabiga, Z., Yao, K. H., Abou, A., Djandé, A., Giorgi, M. & Coussan, S. (2024). Am. J. Org. Chem.12, 1–19.
- Rigaku OD (2022). CrysAlis PRO. Rigaku Oxford Diffraction, Yarnton, England.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2015a). Acta Cryst. A71, 3–8.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2015b). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8.
- Spek, A. L. (2020). Acta Cryst. E76, 1–11. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Tosun, A., Akkol, E. K. & Yesilada, E. (2009). Z. Naturforsch., C: J. Biosci.64, 56–62. [DOI] [PubMed]
- Tuan Anh, H. L., Kim, D.-C., Ko, W., Ha, T. M., Nhiem, N. X., Yen, P. H., Tai, B. H., Truong, L. H., Long, V. N., Gioi, T., Hong Quang, T., Minh, C. V., Oh, H., Kim, Y. C. & Kiem, P. V. (2017). Pharm. Biol.55, 1195–1201. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Westrip, S. P. (2010). J. Appl. Cryst.43, 920–925.
- Ziarani, G. M., Moradi, R., Lashgari, N. & Kruger, H. G. (2018). Metal-Free Synthetic Organic Dyes ch. 7, Coumarin dyes pp. 117–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-815647-6.00007-8.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625007345/hb4531sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625007345/hb4531Isup3.hkl
Supporting information file. DOI: 10.1107/S2414314625007345/hb4531Isup3.cml
CCDC reference: 2481234
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report




