The title salt features BO4 tetrahedra at the centre of [B(C3H2O4)2]− anions.
Keywords: crystal structure, ammonium, bis(malonato)borate, Hirshfeld surface
Abstract
In the title salt, NH4+·[B(C3H2O4)2]−, the boron atom is chelated by two malonate ligands in a bidentate fashion, resulting in a BO4 tetrahedron with both chelate rings adopting shallow boat conformations. The extended structure features five N—H⋯O and three C—H⋯O hydrogen bonds, accounting for approximately 69.9% of the total intermolecular interactions.
1. Chemical context
The bis(malonate)borate anion, [B(C3H2O4)2]−, is a tetrahedral boron-centred complex in which two malonate ligands are bidentately coordinated via their carboxylate oxygen atoms. This chelation results in a stable, symmetrical anion capable of forming extended hydrogen-bonded or ionic frameworks when paired with alkali metal cations such as sodium or potassium (Zviedre & Belyakov, 2007 ▸; Selvi et al., 2024 ▸). In materials science, bis(malonate)borate derivatives have attracted attention for their role in energy storage technologies. The lithium and sodium salts of this anion have been explored as polymeric ion conductors and electrolyte additives in lithium ion and sodium ion batteries, where their borate anions contribute to enhanced electrochemical stability and ionic conductivity (Mahanthappa & Weber, 2015 ▸).
In tribological applications, bis(malonate)borate-based ionic liquids have shown excellent thermal stability and antiwear performance, making them environmentally friendly alternatives to halogenated lubricants (Gusain & Khatri, 2015 ▸). In biological contexts, although less studied, the malonate ligands mimic natural chelators, suggesting potential applications in metal detoxification and enzyme inhibition. Furthermore, the aqueous solubility and biocompatibility of boron-containing compounds, including bis(malonate)borates, position them as potential boron delivery agents in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) for cancer treatment (Järvinen et al., 2023 ▸; Li et al., 2025 ▸; Dymova et al., 2020 ▸). These multifaceted properties underscore the growing interest in bis(malonate)borate anions at the intersection of green chemistry, energy materials and biomedical innovation. As part of our work in this area, we now describe the synthesis and structure of the title compound, NH4+[B(C3H2O4)2]−, (I).
2. Structural commentary
Compound (I) features a presumed sp3-hybridized tetrahedral B atom coordinated by two chelating malonate ligands, each binding through two carboxylate O atoms (Fig. 1 ▸). Selected geometrical data are given in Table 1 ▸. In the B—O tetrahedron, the mean B—O bond length of 1.465 Å is in good agreement with the already reported structure of sodium bis(malonate)borate (Selvi et al. 2024 ▸) and also agrees with the expected value for a Bsp3—O bond length (1.468 Å; Allen et al., 1987 ▸). The largest O—B—O bond angles are the intracyclic angles: O1—B1—O3 = 112.4 (2)° and O5—B1—O6 = 112.5 (2)°. The six-membered boro–malonate rings B1/O5/C4/C5/C6/O6 (Fig. 2 ▸a) and B1/O1/C1/C2/C3/O3 (Fig. 2 ▸b) both adopt shallow boat conformations with puckering amplitudes QT = 0.457 (2) and 0.414 (2) Å, respectively. In the boat conformations of the boro-malonate rings (Fig. 2 ▸), atoms B1 and C2 deviate from the near planarity of other atoms (O3, C3, C1, and O1) by −0.413 (2) and −0.378 (2) Å, respectively. In the other ring, atoms B1 and C5 deviate from the mean plane of the other atoms (O5, C4, C6 and O6) by 0.386 (2) and 0.330 (2) Å, respectively. The dihedral angle between the boro-malonate rings is 76.5 (1)°, i.e., they are oriented almost perpendicular to each other. The [B(C3H2O4)2]− anion is charge balanced by NH4+ cations, which participate in an extensive hydrogen-bonded network.
Figure 1.
The molecular structure of (I) showing 50% displacement ellipsoids.
Table 1. Selected geometric parameters (Å, °).
| B1—O1 | 1.457 (3) | B1—O5 | 1.474 (3) |
| B1—O3 | 1.472 (3) | B1—O6 | 1.454 (3) |
| O1—B1—O3 | 112.42 (17) | O6—B1—O1 | 105.67 (17) |
| O1—B1—O5 | 108.36 (18) | O6—B1—O3 | 108.43 (18) |
| O3—B1—O5 | 109.46 (18) | O6—B1—O5 | 112.51 (17) |
Figure 2.
Side views of the chelate rings in (I) with torsion angles indicated.
3. Supramolecular features
The structural integrity of the extended structure of (I) is maintained by a network of N—H⋯O and C—H⋯O interactions (Fig. 3 ▸), as detailed in Table 2 ▸. Each [B(C3H2O4)2]− anion accepts hydrogen bonds from five neighbouring NH4+ cations (Fig. 4 ▸a). Conversely, every NH4+ cation participates in analogous interactions with five adjacent [B(C3H2O4)2]− anions (Fig. 4 ▸b). This results in the formation of a triangular-shaped supramolecular assembly (Fig. 4 ▸c).
Figure 3.
Packing diagram for (I) viewed down the a-axis direction. The dotted lines indicate the hydrogen bonds.
Table 2. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, °).
| D—H⋯A | D—H | H⋯A | D⋯A | D—H⋯A |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N1—H1A⋯O2i | 0.88 (2) | 2.41 (2) | 3.103 (3) | 137 (2) |
| N1—H1A⋯O4ii | 0.88 (2) | 2.43 (2) | 3.166 (3) | 142 (2) |
| N1—H1B⋯O4iii | 0.83 (2) | 2.32 (2) | 2.970 (3) | 136 (3) |
| N1—H1C⋯O7 | 0.86 (2) | 2.03 (2) | 2.864 (3) | 165 (3) |
| N1—H1D⋯O8iv | 0.87 (2) | 2.13 (2) | 2.985 (3) | 168 (3) |
| C2—H2A⋯O7v | 0.97 | 2.33 | 3.218 (3) | 153 |
| C2—H2B⋯O2vi | 0.97 | 2.48 | 3.181 (3) | 129 |
| C5—H5B⋯O6vii | 0.97 | 2.48 | 3.289 (3) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i)
; (ii)
; (iii)
; (iv)
; (v)
; (vi)
; (vii)
.
Figure 4.
The environments of (a) the cation, (b) the anion and (c) the triangular supramolecular motif in (I); (d) the Hirshfeld surface for (I).
Hirshfeld surface analysis of (I) was performed using Crystal Explorer (Version 21.5; Spackman et al., 2021 ▸). Fig. 4 ▸d shows the dnorm surface for the [B(C3H2O4)2]− anion where the intense red spots signify the shortest contacts (indicative of strong hydrogen bonds) and blue regions denote longer distances (suggesting weak van der Waals or repulsive interactions). Fig. 5 ▸ shows the two-dimensional fingerprint plots, with the overall interaction in Fig. 5 ▸a and the decomposed contributions and their percentages in Fig. 5 ▸b–5g. The hydrogen bonds are distinctly marked by sharp, symmetrical wings in the H⋯O/O⋯H plot (Fig. 5 ▸b), which dominates the Hirshfeld surface (69.9%).
Figure 5.
Fingerprint plots for (I).
4. Database survey
A search of the Cambridge Structural Database (CSD 2025; Groom et al., 2016 ▸) using CCDC CONQUEST revealed two related bis(malonate)borate complexes, CSD refcode PODHAV (Selvi et al., 2024 ▸) and PITQUF (Zviedre & Belyakov, 2007 ▸), featuring Na+ and K+ counter-ions, respectively. While these exhibit malanato-borate coordination geometries very similar to (I), they differ fundamentally through their alkali metal coordination spheres as opposed to our ammonium variant. Notably, the potassium centre in PITQUF adopts an irregular nine-coordinate geometry with oxygen donors from seven distinct anions, whereas the sodium centre in PODHAV displays an intermediate coordination state – primarily square pyramidal (five O-donors) but transitioning to a distorted octahedron upon inclusion of a sixth, more weakly bound oxygen atom.
5. Synthesis and crystallization
A mixture of malonic acid, boric acid, and ammonium carbonate in a molar ratio of 4:2:1 was dissolved in double-distilled water while continuously stirring. The solution was gently heated to a temperature of 313–323 K to ensure complete dissolution, resulting in a clear, homogeneous mixture. It was then allowed to cool to room temperature and was filtered to remove any particulate impurities. The filtrate was transferred to a clean glass vessel, which was covered with a perforated lid to control evaporation, and placed in a draft-free environment maintained at a temperature of 298–303 K. Over a period of 60 days, slow evaporation of the solvent led to the growth of well-defined colourless blocks of (I). These were carefully extracted, rinsed with cold distilled water to eliminate surface impurities, and air-dried at room temperature.
6. Refinement
Crystal data, data collection and structure refinement details are summarised in Table 3 ▸. The carbon-bound hydrogen atoms were positioned based on calculated values (C—H = 0.96 Å) and were refined as riding atoms, with Uiso(H) set to 1.2 Ueq(C). For the NH4+ ion, the hydrogen atoms were refined using DFIX restraints, maintaining an N—H distance of 0.86 Å and setting Uiso(H) to 1.4Ueq(N).
Table 3. Experimental details.
| Crystal data | |
| Chemical formula | NH4+·C6H4BO8− |
| M r | 232.94 |
| Crystal system, space group | Monoclinic, P21/c |
| Temperature (K) | 298 |
| a, b, c (Å) | 9.1825 (7), 7.6234 (6), 13.6905 (10) |
| β (°) | 102.201 (2) |
| V (Å3) | 936.71 (12) |
| Z | 4 |
| Radiation type | Cu Kα |
| μ (mm−1) | 1.36 |
| Crystal size (mm) | 0.23 × 0.16 × 0.13 |
| Data collection | |
| Diffractometer | Bruker D8 VENTURE |
| Absorption correction | Multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015 ▸) |
| Tmin, Tmax | 0.526, 0.753 |
| No. of measured, independent and observed [I > 2σ(I)] reflections | 14514, 1771, 1631 |
| R int | 0.060 |
| (sin θ/λ)max (Å−1) | 0.610 |
| Refinement | |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)], wR(F2), S | 0.066, 0.211, 1.15 |
| No. of reflections | 1771 |
| No. of parameters | 158 |
| No. of restraints | 10 |
| H-atom treatment | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| Δρmax, Δρmin (e Å−3) | 0.22, −0.27 |
Supplementary Material
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989025007169/hb8150sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989025007169/hb8150Isup2.hkl
CCDC reference: 2455003
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report
Acknowledgments
The authors thank the Sophisticated Analytical Instrument Facility (SAIF), Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, for the single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. GG, UG and IK gratefully acknowledge the infrastructural facilities at the DST–CURIE lab (DST-CURIE–PG/2022/54).
supplementary crystallographic information
Ammonium bis(malonato)borate. Crystal data
| NH4+·C6H4BO8− | F(000) = 480 |
| Mr = 232.94 | Dx = 1.652 Mg m−3 |
| Monoclinic, P21/c | Cu Kα radiation, λ = 1.54178 Å |
| a = 9.1825 (7) Å | Cell parameters from 9961 reflections |
| b = 7.6234 (6) Å | θ = 4.9–70.2° |
| c = 13.6905 (10) Å | µ = 1.36 mm−1 |
| β = 102.201 (2)° | T = 298 K |
| V = 936.71 (12) Å3 | Block, colourless |
| Z = 4 | 0.23 × 0.16 × 0.13 mm |
Ammonium bis(malonato)borate. Data collection
| Bruker D8 VENTURE diffractometer | 1631 reflections with I > 2σ(I) |
| ω and phi scans | Rint = 0.060 |
| Absorption correction: multi-scan (SADABS; Krause et al., 2015) | θmax = 70.2°, θmin = 4.9° |
| Tmin = 0.526, Tmax = 0.753 | h = −11→10 |
| 14514 measured reflections | k = −9→9 |
| 1771 independent reflections | l = −16→16 |
Ammonium bis(malonato)borate. Refinement
| Refinement on F2 | Hydrogen site location: mixed |
| Least-squares matrix: full | H atoms treated by a mixture of independent and constrained refinement |
| R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.066 | w = 1/[σ2(Fo2) + (0.1464P)2 + 0.136P] where P = (Fo2 + 2Fc2)/3 |
| wR(F2) = 0.211 | (Δ/σ)max < 0.001 |
| S = 1.15 | Δρmax = 0.22 e Å−3 |
| 1771 reflections | Δρmin = −0.27 e Å−3 |
| 158 parameters | Extinction correction: SHELXL2019/3 (Sheldrick, 2015b), Fc*=kFc[1+0.001xFc2λ3/sin(2θ)]-1/4 |
| 10 restraints | Extinction coefficient: 0.027 (5) |
| Primary atom site location: dual |
Ammonium bis(malonato)borate. Special details
| Geometry. All esds (except the esd in the dihedral angle between two l.s. planes) are estimated using the full covariance matrix. The cell esds are taken into account individually in the estimation of esds in distances, angles and torsion angles; correlations between esds in cell parameters are only used when they are defined by crystal symmetry. An approximate (isotropic) treatment of cell esds is used for estimating esds involving l.s. planes. |
Ammonium bis(malonato)borate. Fractional atomic coordinates and isotropic or equivalent isotropic displacement parameters (Å2)
| x | y | z | Uiso*/Ueq | ||
| B1 | 0.3161 (3) | 0.5528 (3) | 0.36828 (18) | 0.0533 (6) | |
| C1 | 0.0934 (2) | 0.6346 (3) | 0.42603 (16) | 0.0555 (6) | |
| C2 | 0.0119 (3) | 0.5359 (3) | 0.33643 (18) | 0.0613 (6) | |
| H2A | −0.088477 | 0.582327 | 0.317487 | 0.074* | |
| H2B | 0.004154 | 0.414022 | 0.354991 | 0.074* | |
| C3 | 0.0825 (2) | 0.5434 (3) | 0.24711 (16) | 0.0558 (6) | |
| C4 | 0.4578 (2) | 0.2814 (3) | 0.37743 (15) | 0.0557 (6) | |
| C5 | 0.5646 (3) | 0.3847 (3) | 0.33053 (17) | 0.0577 (6) | |
| H5A | 0.663211 | 0.334372 | 0.352036 | 0.069* | |
| H5B | 0.536011 | 0.370650 | 0.258602 | 0.069* | |
| C6 | 0.5738 (2) | 0.5760 (3) | 0.35371 (15) | 0.0540 (6) | |
| O1 | 0.24075 (17) | 0.6373 (2) | 0.43926 (11) | 0.0607 (5) | |
| O2 | 0.0333 (2) | 0.7096 (2) | 0.48443 (13) | 0.0699 (6) | |
| O3 | 0.22873 (16) | 0.5613 (2) | 0.26507 (10) | 0.0567 (5) | |
| O4 | 0.0112 (2) | 0.5335 (3) | 0.16249 (13) | 0.0808 (7) | |
| O5 | 0.34322 (16) | 0.3679 (2) | 0.39802 (11) | 0.0580 (5) | |
| O6 | 0.45349 (16) | 0.6506 (2) | 0.37350 (12) | 0.0587 (5) | |
| O7 | 0.68341 (18) | 0.6631 (2) | 0.35204 (15) | 0.0691 (6) | |
| O8 | 0.47475 (19) | 0.1267 (2) | 0.39622 (13) | 0.0702 (6) | |
| N1 | 0.7675 (2) | 0.9580 (2) | 0.48129 (16) | 0.0622 (6) | |
| H1A | 0.833 (3) | 1.024 (3) | 0.461 (2) | 0.093* | |
| H1B | 0.792 (3) | 0.944 (4) | 0.5427 (12) | 0.093* | |
| H1C | 0.759 (3) | 0.863 (3) | 0.4469 (19) | 0.093* | |
| H1D | 0.683 (2) | 1.013 (3) | 0.465 (2) | 0.093* |
Ammonium bis(malonato)borate. Atomic displacement parameters (Å2)
| U11 | U22 | U33 | U12 | U13 | U23 | |
| B1 | 0.0510 (12) | 0.0578 (13) | 0.0505 (12) | 0.0042 (9) | 0.0090 (9) | −0.0001 (9) |
| C1 | 0.0598 (12) | 0.0537 (11) | 0.0550 (12) | 0.0032 (8) | 0.0166 (9) | 0.0023 (8) |
| C2 | 0.0538 (12) | 0.0726 (14) | 0.0583 (13) | −0.0037 (9) | 0.0138 (10) | −0.0060 (9) |
| C3 | 0.0547 (11) | 0.0614 (13) | 0.0482 (11) | 0.0031 (8) | 0.0042 (9) | −0.0001 (8) |
| C4 | 0.0569 (12) | 0.0572 (12) | 0.0500 (11) | 0.0025 (8) | 0.0046 (8) | 0.0003 (8) |
| C5 | 0.0611 (12) | 0.0578 (12) | 0.0553 (12) | 0.0022 (9) | 0.0145 (9) | −0.0041 (9) |
| C6 | 0.0519 (11) | 0.0608 (12) | 0.0470 (10) | 0.0009 (9) | 0.0053 (8) | −0.0031 (8) |
| O1 | 0.0577 (9) | 0.0739 (11) | 0.0494 (9) | 0.0029 (7) | 0.0088 (7) | −0.0083 (6) |
| O2 | 0.0768 (11) | 0.0700 (11) | 0.0693 (11) | 0.0040 (8) | 0.0301 (9) | −0.0108 (7) |
| O3 | 0.0542 (9) | 0.0702 (10) | 0.0463 (9) | 0.0030 (6) | 0.0117 (6) | 0.0019 (6) |
| O4 | 0.0700 (11) | 0.1141 (16) | 0.0515 (10) | −0.0003 (10) | −0.0026 (8) | −0.0018 (9) |
| O5 | 0.0552 (9) | 0.0586 (9) | 0.0601 (9) | 0.0022 (6) | 0.0121 (7) | 0.0055 (6) |
| O6 | 0.0523 (9) | 0.0552 (9) | 0.0675 (10) | 0.0009 (6) | 0.0103 (7) | −0.0031 (6) |
| O7 | 0.0554 (10) | 0.0697 (11) | 0.0822 (12) | −0.0094 (7) | 0.0150 (8) | −0.0105 (8) |
| O8 | 0.0737 (11) | 0.0561 (10) | 0.0786 (12) | 0.0055 (7) | 0.0110 (9) | 0.0073 (7) |
| N1 | 0.0591 (11) | 0.0613 (11) | 0.0629 (12) | 0.0001 (8) | 0.0058 (9) | −0.0016 (8) |
Ammonium bis(malonato)borate. Geometric parameters (Å, º)
| B1—O1 | 1.457 (3) | C4—C5 | 1.503 (3) |
| B1—O3 | 1.472 (3) | C4—O5 | 1.321 (3) |
| B1—O5 | 1.474 (3) | C4—O8 | 1.211 (3) |
| B1—O6 | 1.454 (3) | C5—H5A | 0.9700 |
| C1—C2 | 1.497 (3) | C5—H5B | 0.9700 |
| C1—O1 | 1.327 (3) | C5—C6 | 1.491 (3) |
| C1—O2 | 1.207 (3) | C6—O6 | 1.321 (3) |
| C2—H2A | 0.9700 | C6—O7 | 1.210 (3) |
| C2—H2B | 0.9700 | N1—H1A | 0.875 (15) |
| C2—C3 | 1.502 (3) | N1—H1B | 0.830 (15) |
| C3—O3 | 1.320 (3) | N1—H1C | 0.859 (15) |
| C3—O4 | 1.207 (3) | N1—H1D | 0.867 (15) |
| O1—B1—O3 | 112.42 (17) | O8—C4—O5 | 120.9 (2) |
| O1—B1—O5 | 108.36 (18) | C4—C5—H5A | 108.3 |
| O3—B1—O5 | 109.46 (18) | C4—C5—H5B | 108.3 |
| O6—B1—O1 | 105.67 (17) | H5A—C5—H5B | 107.4 |
| O6—B1—O3 | 108.43 (18) | C6—C5—C4 | 115.73 (19) |
| O6—B1—O5 | 112.51 (17) | C6—C5—H5A | 108.3 |
| O1—C1—C2 | 116.00 (18) | C6—C5—H5B | 108.3 |
| O2—C1—C2 | 124.1 (2) | O6—C6—C5 | 116.89 (19) |
| O2—C1—O1 | 119.9 (2) | O7—C6—C5 | 122.9 (2) |
| C1—C2—H2A | 108.5 | O7—C6—O6 | 120.2 (2) |
| C1—C2—H2B | 108.5 | C1—O1—B1 | 121.11 (17) |
| C1—C2—C3 | 114.89 (19) | C3—O3—B1 | 120.08 (17) |
| H2A—C2—H2B | 107.5 | C4—O5—B1 | 120.90 (18) |
| C3—C2—H2A | 108.5 | C6—O6—B1 | 121.61 (18) |
| C3—C2—H2B | 108.5 | H1A—N1—H1B | 110 (2) |
| O3—C3—C2 | 116.73 (18) | H1A—N1—H1C | 108 (2) |
| O4—C3—C2 | 122.6 (2) | H1A—N1—H1D | 106 (2) |
| O4—C3—O3 | 120.6 (2) | H1B—N1—H1C | 115 (2) |
| O5—C4—C5 | 116.80 (19) | H1B—N1—H1D | 111 (2) |
| O8—C4—C5 | 122.3 (2) | H1C—N1—H1D | 107 (2) |
| C1—C2—C3—O3 | 29.3 (3) | O3—B1—O1—C1 | 33.4 (3) |
| C1—C2—C3—O4 | −150.8 (2) | O3—B1—O5—C4 | 86.0 (2) |
| C2—C1—O1—B1 | 1.7 (3) | O3—B1—O6—C6 | −87.6 (2) |
| C2—C3—O3—B1 | 6.9 (3) | O4—C3—O3—B1 | −172.9 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—O6 | −28.2 (3) | O5—B1—O1—C1 | −87.7 (2) |
| C4—C5—C6—O7 | 154.0 (2) | O5—B1—O3—C3 | 82.4 (2) |
| C5—C4—O5—B1 | 5.0 (3) | O5—B1—O6—C6 | 33.6 (3) |
| C5—C6—O6—B1 | −2.9 (3) | O5—C4—C5—C6 | 26.9 (3) |
| O1—B1—O3—C3 | −38.1 (3) | O6—B1—O1—C1 | 151.48 (19) |
| O1—B1—O5—C4 | −151.11 (17) | O6—B1—O3—C3 | −154.56 (18) |
| O1—B1—O6—C6 | 151.66 (19) | O6—B1—O5—C4 | −34.7 (3) |
| O1—C1—C2—C3 | −33.8 (3) | O7—C6—O6—B1 | 175.0 (2) |
| O2—C1—C2—C3 | 145.9 (2) | O8—C4—C5—C6 | −152.8 (2) |
| O2—C1—O1—B1 | −178.0 (2) | O8—C4—O5—B1 | −175.3 (2) |
Ammonium bis(malonato)borate. Hydrogen-bond geometry (Å, º)
| D—H···A | D—H | H···A | D···A | D—H···A |
| N1—H1A···O2i | 0.88 (2) | 2.41 (2) | 3.103 (3) | 137 (2) |
| N1—H1A···O4ii | 0.88 (2) | 2.43 (2) | 3.166 (3) | 142 (2) |
| N1—H1B···O4iii | 0.83 (2) | 2.32 (2) | 2.970 (3) | 136 (3) |
| N1—H1C···O7 | 0.86 (2) | 2.03 (2) | 2.864 (3) | 165 (3) |
| N1—H1D···O8iv | 0.87 (2) | 2.13 (2) | 2.985 (3) | 168 (3) |
| C2—H2A···O7v | 0.97 | 2.33 | 3.218 (3) | 153 |
| C2—H2B···O2vi | 0.97 | 2.48 | 3.181 (3) | 129 |
| C5—H5B···O6vii | 0.97 | 2.48 | 3.289 (3) | 140 |
Symmetry codes: (i) −x+1, −y+2, −z+1; (ii) −x+1, y+1/2, −z+1/2; (iii) x+1, −y+3/2, z+1/2; (iv) x, y+1, z; (v) x−1, y, z; (vi) −x, −y+1, −z+1; (vii) −x+1, y−1/2, −z+1/2.
References
- Allen, F. H., Kennard, O., Watson, D. G., Brammer, L., Orpen, A. G. & Taylor, R. (1987). J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 2 pp. S1–19.
- Bruker (2021). APEX3, SAINT and XPREP. Bruker AXS Inc., Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
- Dolomanov, O. V., Bourhis, L. J., Gildea, R. J., Howard, J. A. K. & Puschmann, H. (2009). J. Appl. Cryst.42, 339–341.
- Dymova, M. A., Taskaev, S. Y., Richter, V. A. & Kuligina, E. V. (2020). Cancer Commun.40, 406–421. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Groom, C. R., Bruno, I. J., Lightfoot, M. P. & Ward, S. C. (2016). Acta Cryst. B72, 171–179. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Gusain, R. & Khatri, O. P. (2015). RSC Adv.5, 25399–25408.
- Järvinen, J., Pulkkinen, H., Rautio, J. & Timonen, J. M. (2023). Pharmaceutics15, 2663. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Krause, L., Herbst-Irmer, R., Sheldrick, G. M. & Stalke, D. (2015). J. Appl. Cryst.48, 3–10. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Li, X., He, P., Wei, Y., Qu, C., Tang, F. & Li, Y. (2025). Cancer Nano16, 25.
- Mahanthappa, M. K. & Weber, R. L. (2015). US Patent US9221844B2.
- Selvi, R., Gokila, G., Thiruvalluvar, A. A. & Sundararajan, R. S. (2024). Acta Cryst. E80, 180–183. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2015a). Acta Cryst. A71, 3–8.
- Sheldrick, G. M. (2015b). Acta Cryst. C71, 3–8.
- Spackman, P. R., Turner, M. J., McKinnon, J. J., Wolff, S. K., Grimwood, D. J., Jayatilaka, D. & Spackman, M. A. (2021). J. Appl. Cryst.54, 1006–1011. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed]
- Zviedre, I. I. & Belyakov, S. V. (2007). Russ. J. Inorg. Chem.52, 686–690.
Associated Data
This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.
Supplementary Materials
Crystal structure: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989025007169/hb8150sup1.cif
Structure factors: contains datablock(s) I. DOI: 10.1107/S2056989025007169/hb8150Isup2.hkl
CCDC reference: 2455003
Additional supporting information: crystallographic information; 3D view; checkCIF report





