1School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON Canada
2Institut Pierre Richet (IPR)/Institut National de Santé Publique (INSP), Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
3Vector Control Product Evaluation Centre (VCPEC-IPR/INSP), Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
4Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
5Centre d’Entomologie Médicale et Vétérinaire, Université Alassane Ouattara (CEMV-UAO), Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
6Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Disease Control Department, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
7Department of Environmental and Global Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV USA
8Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Swiss Tropical & Public Health Institute, Allschwill, Switzerland
9University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
10International Statistics and Epidemiology Group, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
© The Author(s) 2025
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