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. 2025 Jul 31;14(9):e00264-25. doi: 10.1128/mra.00264-25

Transcriptomic data sets for Novosphingobium aromaticivorans DSM12444 and a ΔSARO_RS14285 mutant grown in the presence of glucose and either protocatechuic, vanillic, syringic, or 4-coumaric acid

Laura Rodriguez-Castro 1,2, Kevin S Myers 1,2, Daniel R Noguera 1,2,3, Timothy J Donohue 1,2,4,
Editor: Leighton Pritchard5
PMCID: PMC12424311  PMID: 40741753

ABSTRACT

The SARO_RS14285 gene, encoding a transcription factor, was deleted in Novosphingobium aromaticivorans DSM12444. The transcriptomes of the parent and ΔSARO_RS14285 strains were determined when grown in medium containing glucose with or without protocatechuic, vanillic, syringic, or 4-coumaric acid. We present the raw RNA sequencing data obtained from these cultures.

KEYWORDS: transcriptomics, aromatics, Novosphingobium aromaticivorans

ANNOUNCEMENT

Several cellular processes are regulated by transcription factors (TFs) including aromatic compound degradation pathways (1). Novosphingobium aromaticivorans DSM12444 is an Alphaproteobacterial species known to metabolize aromatic compounds (27). In the N. aromaticivorans DSM12444 genome, more than 20 TFs that could be involved in aromatic catabolism were identified (8). N. aromaticivorans DSM12444 can be engineered to funnel aromatic compounds found in lignocellulosic biomass into the bioplastic precursor 2-pyrone-4,6-dicarboxylic acid via the characterized meta-cleavage pathway (2). Immediately upstream of genes encoding known or predicted enzymes to function in aromatic metabolism (SARO_RS14260 to SARO_RS14300) is one gene encoding a predicted LysR-type TF (SARO_RS14285). To determine the role of SARO_RS14285 in N. aromaticivorans DSM12444, a mutant containing an in-frame deletion of the gene for this TF was constructed in the ΔsacB parent strain (7) by homologous recombination using previously described methods (6, 7, 9). N. aromaticivorans DSM12444 was isolated from a polyaromatic hydrocarbon-contaminated site by Fredrickson et al. (10). The sacB gene (SARO_RS09410, formerly Saro_1879) was deleted previously from N. aromaticivorans DSM12444 (7), and the mutant strain was stored at −80°C to allow the use of sacB-suicide plasmids for genetic modifications. To identify the role of this TF, a transcriptomic analysis was performed with the parent and mutant strains cultured in glucose alone or glucose plus protocatechuic acid (PCA), vanillic acid (VA), syringic acid (SA), or 4-coumaric acid (4-CA). The ∆sacB parent strain N. aromaticivorans (DSM12444Δ09410) and ∆SARO_RS14285 mutant strain (DSM12444Δ09410Δ14285) were cultured aerobically at 30°C in standard mineral base (SMB) medium (7) supplemented with 10 mM glucose and 5 mM of an aromatic compound (PCA, 4-CA, VA, or SA) until mid-log phase. The cells were pelleted, frozen in a dry ice bath, and stored at −80°C. They were later thawed, lysed, and RNA was extracted using a hot acid phenol:chloroform extraction, as previously described (11). The samples were treated with RNase-free DNase, and RNA was purified using the RNeasy Kit (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany).

RNA-seq library preparation and sequencing was performed by the Joint Genome Institute (JGI) using standard protocols. rRNA in the samples was depleted using the QIAseq FastSelect 5S/16S/23S, rRNA Plant, rRNA Yeast, and custom rRNA Algae Depletion kits (Qiagen, Hilden, Germany) and libraries were constructed using the TruSeq Stranded mRNA kit (Illumina, San Diego, CA, USA) following standard JGI protocols. Sequencing of the flow cell was performed on the Illumina NovaSeq sequencer using NovaSeq XP V1.5 reagent kits, S4 flow cell as a 2 × 151 indexed run. Reads were quality controlled using reported JGI protocols. BBDuk (version 39.01, JGI, default parameters) was used to remove adapter sequences, remove reads with multiple “N” bases, remove reads ≤49 bp or quality score <10. Reads were mapped with BBMap (version 39.01, default parameters) (12) to select organisms including human, cat, dog, mouse, and microbial contaminants as well as ribosomal RNA species. Reads were removed that aligned with any reference sequence set with ≥93% identity. We submitted the filtered FASTQ reads to NCBI Sequence Read Archive (SRA), and raw FASTQ reads are available directly from JGI (Table 1).

TABLE 1.

Summary of RNA-seq sample data

Sample Strain Carbon source(s) Replicate number Total filtered paired reads SRA accession number Raw FASTQ JGI file name
NG_1 Parent Glucose 1 8,261,114 SRX27744256 52934.3.507152.AAGTCGAGAT-AAGTCGAGG.fastq.gz
NG_2 Parent Glucose 2 7,998,812 SRX27744257 52934.3.507152.GGACTAGAAT-GGACTAGAG.fastq.gz
NPG_1 Parent PCA + glucose 1 6,902,516 SRX27744258 52934.3.507152.CTCATCAGAT-CTCATCAGG.fastq.gz
NPG_2 Parent PCA + glucose 2 7,400,166 SRX27744259 52934.3.507152.TCGTAGTCAT-TCGTAGTCG.fastq.gz
N4G_1 Parent 4-CA + glucose 1 8,765,942 SRX27744260 52934.3.507152.ACCTTCTCAT-ACCTTCTCG.fastq.gz
N4G_2 Parent 4-CA + glucose 2 11,861,436 SRX27744261 52934.3.507152.TGGACTCTAT-TGGACTCTG.fastq.gz
NVG_1 Parent VA + glucose 1 11,170,954 SRX27744262 52934.3.507152.TCTAACGCAT-TCTAACGCG.fastq.gz
NVG_2 Parent VA + glucose 2 10,620,082 SRX27744263 52934.3.507152.AGCTTGAGAT-AGCTTGAGG.fastq.gz
NSG_1 Parent SA + glucose 1 9,324,358 SRX27744264 52934.3.507152.GGTATAGGAT-GGTATAGGG.fastq.gz
NSG_2 Parent SA + glucose 2 12,992,624 SRX27744265 52934.3.507152.CCGGAATTAT-CCGGAATTG.fastq.gz
LG_1 Mutant Glucose 1 10,416,308 SRX27744266 52934.3.507152.TGTTGTGGAT-TGTTGTGGG.fastq.gz
LG_2 Mutant Glucose 2 8,867,776 SRX27744267 52934.3.507152.TCCTGCTAAT-TCCTGCTAG.fastq.gz
LPG_1 Mutant PCA+ glucose 1 10,786,372 SRX27744268 52934.3.507152.GGAAGGATAT-GGAAGGATG.fastq.gz
LPG_2 Mutant PCA + glucose 2 9,115,976 SRX27744269 52934.3.507152.TGGAGTTGAT-TGGAGTTGG.fastq.gz
LPG_3 Mutant PCA + glucose 3 10,065,984 SRX27744270 52934.3.507152.CAATGTGGAT-CAATGTGGG.fastq.gz
L4G_1 Mutant 4-CA + glucose 1 10,814,906 SRX27744271 52934.3.507152.CGAAGAACAT-CGAAGAACG.fastq.gz
L4G_2 Mutant 4-CA + glucose 2 11,394,736 SRX27744272 52934.3.507152.GACGATCTAT-GACGATCTG.fastq.gz
L4G_3 Mutant 4-CA + glucose 3 9,511,994 SRX27744273 52934.3.507152.AGATGAGGAT-AGATGAGGG.fastq.gz
LVG_1 Mutant VA + glucose 1 9,905,952 SRX27744274 52934.3.507152.ATGACCAGAT-ATGACCAGG.fastq.gz
LVG_2 Mutant VA + glucose 2 9,338,470 SRX27744275 52934.3.507152.ATCGGTGTAT-ATCGGTGTG.fastq.gz
LVG_3 Mutant VA + glucose 3 12,642,560 SRX27744276 52934.3.507152.CTGGTTCTAT-CTGGTTCTG.fastq.gz
LSG_1 Mutant SA + glucose 1 11,232,974 SRX27744277 52934.3.507152.TCCGTATGAT-TCCGTATGG.fastq.gz
LSG_2 Mutant SA + glucose 2 9,211,142 SRX27744278 52934.3.507152.GGATCTTCAT-GGATCTTCG.fastq.gz
LSG_3 Mutant SA + glucose 3 8,357,162 SRX27744279 52934.3.507152.TGATACGCAT-TGATACGCG.fastq.gz

RNA-seq data sets have proven useful for studying metabolism in N. aromaticivorans (11). The reported transcriptomic data sets will be useful to decipher the regulatory network associated with the N. aromaticivorans LysR-type TF SARO_RS14285.

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This material is based upon work supported by the Great Lakes Bioenergy Research Center, U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science, Biological and Environmental Research Program under Award Number DE-SC0018409. The work (award DOI: 10.46936/10.25585/60008808) conducted by the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute (https://ror.org/04xm1d337) is supported by the Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy operated under contract no. DE-AC02-05CH11231.

Contributor Information

Timothy J. Donohue, Email: tdonohue@bact.wisc.edu.

Leighton Pritchard, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

DATA AVAILABILITY

Filtered RNA-seq FASTQ files are available from NCBI SRA, BioProject Accession Number PRJNA1226177). Raw RNA-seq FASTQ files and other sequencing files are available for download from the JGI Data Portal (https://data.jgi.doe.gov/, Proposal ID 510025).

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Associated Data

This section collects any data citations, data availability statements, or supplementary materials included in this article.

Data Availability Statement

Filtered RNA-seq FASTQ files are available from NCBI SRA, BioProject Accession Number PRJNA1226177). Raw RNA-seq FASTQ files and other sequencing files are available for download from the JGI Data Portal (https://data.jgi.doe.gov/, Proposal ID 510025).


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