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Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine logoLink to Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine
. 2025 Jul 21;49(4):257. doi: 10.5535/arm.250013.e

Correction: The Effects of Inspiratory Muscle Training in Individuals With Cervical Spinal Cord Injuries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Dat Huu Tran 1,2,✉, Ha Thi Le 3,4, Tho Thi Quynh Chu 5, Hung Thi Cam Pham 3, Anh Ngoc Van Le 2,6
PMCID: PMC12425556  PMID: 40685793

https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.250013

Ann Rehabil Med 2025;49(3):152-163.

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In Table 1 of this article, the term "VC" in Sikka et al.’s outcome measures should be revised to "SVC (slow vital capacity)." The Table 1 should be corrected as follows:

Table 1.

Features of the trials included

Reference Sex (M/F) Sample size (T/C) Stage of injury Level of injury Training protocol Control Intervention duration (wk) Outcome measures
Liaw et al., 2000 [39] 16/4 10/10 Acute, sub-acute C4–C7 Training commenced with the lowest level of inspiratory resistance (blue, 7 mm). Duration: 15–20 minutes, twice a day, 7 days/wk Usual care 6 MIP, MEP, VC, FVC, FEV1
Mueller et al., 2013 [38] 12/4 8/8 Sub-acute, chronic C5–C8 80% MIP, 90 repetitions for 10 minutes session, 4 days/wk Placebo 8 MIP, MEP, VC, FEV1, QoL (SF-12)
West et al., 2014 [13] 9/1 5/5 Chronic C5–C7 60% MIP, 30 repetitions each session, twice a day, 5 days/wk Placebo 6 MIP, MEP, FVC, FEV1
Boswell-Ruys et al., 2020 [10] 57/3 29/31 Acute, sub-acute, chronic C4–C7 80% MIP, 3–5 sets of 12 breaths with a rest period of 2 minutes, twice daily, for 5 days a week Sham intervention 6 MIP, MEP, VC, FVC, FEV1, QoL (SF-36)
Sikka et al., 2021 [37] 72/24 48/48 Acute C4–C7 70% MIP, 6 sets of 12 repetitions each session, twice a day, 5 days/wk Conventional intervention 4 MIP, MEP, SVC, FVC, FEV1

M/F, male/female; T/C, treatment/control; MIP, maximal inspiratory pressure; MEP, maximal expiratory pressure; VC, vital capacity; FVC, forced vital capacity; FEV1, forced expiratory volume in 1 second; QoL, quality of life; SF-12, Short Form 12 Health Survey; SF-36, 36-Item Short Form Survey; SVC, slow vital capacity.

We sincerely apologize for any confusions that we may have caused.


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