Correction to: Scientific Reports 10.1038/s41598-025-07376-w, published online 01 July 2025
The original version of this Article contained errors.
In Table 3, the rows for “America”, “Europe” and “Africa” were misaligned. As a result, some of the data under “Region/country” and “Case definition” were incorrect.
The original Table 3 and accompanying legend appear below.
Table 3.
Literature review of incidence and prevalence of RA.
| Study | Region/country | Study period (year) | Case definition | Incidence per 100,000 person-year | Prevalence per 100,000 | Female to male ratio | Mean age ± SD (years) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thailand (our study) | Thailand National database | 2017–2020 | ICD-10: M05 seropositive RA | 18.6 (2018) 18.8 (2019) |
43.7 (2017) 99.2 (2020) |
3.4 3.4 |
57.5 ± 11.7 57.9 ± 12.4 |
| Global Safiri et al.*4 Almutairi et al.*5 |
1990–2017 1980–2019 |
ACR 1987 NA |
14.9 NA |
246.6 460.0 |
NA NA |
NA NA |
|
|
Asia Sung et al.17 Won et al.25 Li et al.33 Yang DH, et al23. Nakajima et al.16 |
South Korea Korea Beijing, China Taiwan Japan |
2007–2009 2009–2013 NA 2001–2011 2017–2018 |
ICD-10: M05, 06 ICD-10: M05, 06 Survey based on ACR 1987 ICD-9: 714 ICD-10 |
42.0(2008) 28.5(2010) NA 20.2 NA |
270.0 (2009) 320.0 (2012) 410.0 140.1(2011) 650.0 |
3.7 3.6 6.0 5.0 3.2 |
53.9 ± 13.5 53.6 ± 13.7 NA NA NA |
|
Australia Almutairi et al.30 |
Western Australia | 1995–2014 |
ICD-9: 714 ICD-10: M05, 06 |
NA | 350.0 | NA | 62.8 ± 16.1 |
|
America Tobon GJ et al.*24 Hunter et al.25 Hassen et al.13 Germano et al.34,35 |
North America United States Canada South America |
1955–2002 2004–2014 1990–2019 2001–2019 |
ACR1987 ICD-9: 714 ICD-9: 714 ICD-10: M05, 06, 08 ACR 1987, ICD-10 |
38.0 NA NA NA |
500.0 410.0–540.0 543.1 480.0 |
NA NA NA NA |
NA NA NA NA |
|
Europe Tobon GJ et al.*24 Tobon GJ et al.*24 Vegas et al.15 Zen et al.14 Venetsanopoulou et al.36 Fernandez et al.32 Batko et al.26 Elfving et al.31 |
Northern Europe Southern Europe France Italy Greece Spain Poland Northern Savo, Finland |
1955–2002 1955–2002 2010–2019 2012–2020 2013–2016 2016–2017 2014–2015 1980–2020 |
ACR1987 ACR1987 ICD-10: M05, 06 ICD-9: 714 Questionnaire ACR 1987, ACR/EULAR 2010 (survey) Questionnaire ACR 1987: seropositive RA |
29.0 16.5 NA 33.1 NA NA NA 22.3 (2020) |
500.0 330.0 470.0 570.0 500.0 820.0 900.0 NA |
NA NA 2.6 2.3 2.2 1.0 3.5 0.8 |
NA NA 65.8 ± 16.8 NA NA 60.5 ± 14.9 56.8 ± 13.9 65.6 ± 14.3 |
|
Africa Usenbo et al.*37 Almoallim et al.*38 Moradi-Lakeh et al.12 Moradi-Lakeh et al.12 Moradi-Lakeh et al.12 Moradi-Lakeh et al.12 |
South Africa Africa and Middle East Iraq Oman Saudi Arabia South Africa |
1975–2014 2009–2019 2013 2013 2013 2013 |
NA ACR 1987, ACR/EULAR 2010 ICD-10: M06, 08 ICD-10: M06, 08 ICD-10: M06, 08 ICD-10: M06, 08 |
NA NA NA NA NA NA |
250.0 60.0–3,400.0 70.0 80.0 60.0 2,540.0(urban) 70.0(rural) |
NA 1.3–12.5 NA NA NA NA |
NA NA NA NA NA NA |
*Systematic review; NA, no data available.
In addition, the Funding section was incorrect.
“This study was funding support from the Research and Graduate Studies, Khon Kaen University, Thailand.”
now reads:
“This study was supported by the Thailand National Science, Research, and Innovation Fund.”
The original Article has been corrected.