Skip to main content
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research logoLink to Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
. 2025 Sep 22;20:822. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-06295-w

Retraction Note: Shoulder range of motion and strength in beach tennis athletes compared to volleyball and tennis players: implications for injury risk and performance

Ana Paula Ramos 1, Leonardo Luiz Barretti Secchi 2, Filippo Migliorini 3,4,, Nicola Maffulli 5,6,7, Rodrigo Okubo 1
PMCID: PMC12451996  PMID: 40983957

Retraction Note to: Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research (2025) 20:411. 10.1186/s13018-025-05600-x

The authors have retracted this article. Following the publication of this article, concerns regarding ethics approval were raised. The authors have noted that the cited ethics approval (approval opinion 4.313.311 from the ethics committee of the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC)) lacks authorisation and communication of a specific scope, particularly related to biomechanical assessment procedures reported in this article.

All authors agree with this retraction.

Footnotes

Publisher’s note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.


Articles from Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research are provided here courtesy of BMC

RESOURCES