Hee Chun Chung
Hee Chun Chung
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
1,†,‡,
Sung Jae Kim
Sung Jae Kim
2Department of Companion Animal Health, Kyungbok University, Namyangju, Republic of Korea
2,†,‡,
Su Jin Hwang
Su Jin Hwang
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
1,3,‡,#,
Sung Hoon Park
Sung Hoon Park
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
1,3,‡,#,
Kyoung Min Park
Kyoung Min Park
4R&F Chemical Co., Ltd, Hanam, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
4,‡,#,
Hyeon Woo Chung
Hyeon Woo Chung
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
1,3,‡,#,
Si Hwan Ko
Si Hwan Ko
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
1,‡,#,
Dong il Park
Dong il Park
4R&F Chemical Co., Ltd, Hanam, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
4,‡,#,
Jun-Yeop Shim
Jun-Yeop Shim
4R&F Chemical Co., Ltd, Hanam, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
4,‡,#,
Van Giap Nguyen
Van Giap Nguyen
5Department of Veterinary Microbiology-Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam
5,*,‡,#,
Jae Myun Lee
Jae Myun Lee
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
3Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
1,3,*,‡,#
1Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2Department of Companion Animal Health, Kyungbok University, Namyangju, Republic of Korea
3Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute for Immunology and Immunological Diseases, Brain Korea 21 Project for Medical Science, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4R&F Chemical Co., Ltd, Hanam, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
5Department of Veterinary Microbiology-Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Vietnam National University of Agriculture, Hanoi, Vietnam
Approved by: Frontiers Editorial Office, Frontiers Media SA, Switzerland
✉*Correspondence: Van Giap Nguyen nvgiap@vnua.edu.vn
*Jae Myun Lee jaemyun@yuhs.ac
†These authors have contributed equally to this work
Received 2025 Aug 28; Accepted 2025 Aug 29; Collection date 2025.
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, pediatric patient, biology, genetic characterization, N15 strain
Copyright © 2025 Chung, Kim, Hwang, Park, Park, Chung, Ko, Park, Shim, Nguyen and Lee.
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