Skip to main content
NCBI home page
British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.) logoLink to British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)
. 1987 Jun 20;294(6587):1570–1572. doi: 10.1136/bmj.294.6587.1570

Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging.

R E Steiner
PMCID: PMC1246725  PMID: 3113535

Full text

PDF
1570

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  1. Bailes D. R., Gilderdale D. J., Bydder G. M., Collins A. G., Firmin D. N. Respiratory ordered phase encoding (ROPE): a method for reducing respiratory motion artefacts in MR imaging. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1985 Jul-Aug;9(4):835–838. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  2. Beltran J., Noto A. M., Mosure J. C., Weiss K. L., Zuelzer W., Christoforidis A. J. The knee: surface-coil MR imaging at 1.5 T1. Radiology. 1986 Jun;159(3):747–751. doi: 10.1148/radiology.159.3.3704154. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  3. Bradley W. G., Jr, Waluch V. Blood flow: magnetic resonance imaging. Radiology. 1985 Feb;154(2):443–450. doi: 10.1148/radiology.154.2.3966131. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  4. Bradley W. G., Jr, Waluch V., Lai K. S., Fernandez E. J., Spalter C. The appearance of rapidly flowing blood on magnetic resonance images. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984 Dec;143(6):1167–1174. doi: 10.2214/ajr.143.6.1167. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  5. Bradley W. G., Jr, Waluch V., Yadley R. A., Wycoff R. R. Comparison of CT and MR in 400 patients with suspected disease of the brain and cervical spinal cord. Radiology. 1984 Sep;152(3):695–702. doi: 10.1148/radiology.152.3.6463251. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. Bryan P. J., Butler H. E., LiPuma J. P. Magnetic resonance imaging of the pelvis. Radiol Clin North Am. 1984 Dec;22(4):897–915. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. Bryant D. J., Payne J. A., Firmin D. N., Longmore D. B. Measurement of flow with NMR imaging using a gradient pulse and phase difference technique. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1984 Aug;8(4):588–593. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198408000-00002. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  8. Bydder G. M., Brown J., Niendorf H. P., Young I. R. Enhancement of cervical intraspinal tumors in MR imaging with intravenous gadolinium-DTPA. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1985 Sep-Oct;9(5):847–851. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198509000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  9. Bydder G. M., Kingsley D. P., Brown J., Niendorf H. P., Young I. R. MR imaging of meningiomas including studies with and without gadolinium-DTPA. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1985 Jul-Aug;9(4):690–697. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198507010-00006. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  10. Carr D. H., Brown J., Bydder G. M., Weinmann H. J., Speck U., Thomas D. J., Young I. R. Intravenous chelated gadolinium as a contrast agent in NMR imaging of cerebral tumours. Lancet. 1984 Mar 3;1(8375):484–486. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(84)92852-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. Carr D. H., Graif M., Niendorf H. P., Brown J., Steiner R. E., Blumgart L. H., Young I. R. Gadolinium-DTPA in the assessment of liver tumours by magnetic resonance imaging. Clin Radiol. 1986 Jul;37(4):347–353. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80271-9. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. Cohen A. M. Magnetic resonance imaging of the thorax. Radiol Clin North Am. 1984 Dec;22(4):829–846. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  13. Crooks L. E., Kaufman L. NMR imaging of blood flow. Br Med Bull. 1984 Apr;40(2):167–169. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071965. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  14. Curati W. L., Graif M., Kingsley D. P., Niendorf H. P., Young I. R. Acoustic neuromas: Gd-DTPA enhancement in MR imaging. Radiology. 1986 Feb;158(2):447–451. doi: 10.1148/radiology.158.2.3484555. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. Didier D., Higgins C. B., Fisher M. R., Osaki L., Silverman N. H., Cheitlin M. D. Congenital heart disease: gated MR imaging in 72 patients. Radiology. 1986 Jan;158(1):227–235. doi: 10.1148/radiology.158.1.3940387. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. Doyle F. H., Gore J. C., Pennock J. M., Bydder G. M., Orr J. S., Steiner R. E., Young I. R., Burl M., Clow H., Gilderdale D. J. Imaging of the brain by nuclear magnetic resonance. Lancet. 1981 Jul 11;2(8237):53–57. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)90408-6. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  17. Edelman R. R., Shoukimas G. M., Stark D. D., Davis K. R., New P. F., Saini S., Rosenthal D. I., Wismer G. L., Brady T. J. High-resolution surface-coil imaging of lumbar disk disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1985 Jun;144(6):1123–1129. doi: 10.2214/ajr.144.6.1123. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. Evens R. G., Jost R. G., Evens R. G., Jr Economic and utilization analysis of magnetic resonance imaging units in the United States in 1985. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1985 Aug;145(2):393–398. doi: 10.2214/ajr.145.2.393. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  19. Felix R., Schörner W., Laniado M., Niendorf H. P., Claussen C., Fiegler W., Speck U. Brain tumors: MR imaging with gadolinium-DTPA. Radiology. 1985 Sep;156(3):681–688. doi: 10.1148/radiology.156.3.4040643. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. Flannigan B. D., Bradley W. G., Jr, Mazziotta J. C., Rauschning W., Bentson J. R., Lufkin R. B., Hieshima G. B. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brainstem: normal structure and basic functional anatomy. Radiology. 1985 Feb;154(2):375–383. doi: 10.1148/radiology.154.2.3966125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  21. Gamsu G., Webb W. R., Sheldon P., Kaufman L., Crooks L. E., Birnberg F. A., Goodman P., Hinchcliffe W. A., Hedgecock M. Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging of the thorax. Radiology. 1983 May;147(2):473–480. doi: 10.1148/radiology.147.2.6836125. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. Gomori J. M., Grossman R. I., Goldberg H. I., Zimmerman R. A., Bilaniuk L. T. Intracranial hematomas: imaging by high-field MR. Radiology. 1985 Oct;157(1):87–93. doi: 10.1148/radiology.157.1.4034983. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. Graif M., Bydder G. M., Steiner R. E., Niendorf P., Thomas D. G., Young I. R. Contrast-enhanced MR imaging of malignant brain tumors. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1985 Nov-Dec;6(6):855–862. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  24. Graif M., Leung A. W., Steiner R. E., Young I. R. Magnetic resonance imaging of the retroperitoneum. Clin Radiol. 1986 Sep;37(5):441–449. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80051-4. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  25. Haaga J. R. Magnetic resonance imaging of the liver. Radiol Clin North Am. 1984 Dec;22(4):879–890. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  26. Haase A., Matthaei D., Hänicke W., Frahm J. Dynamic digital subtraction imaging using fast low-angle shot MR movie sequence. Radiology. 1986 Aug;160(2):537–541. doi: 10.1148/radiology.160.2.3523597. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  27. Han J. S., Benson J. E., Yoon Y. S. Magnetic resonance imaging in the spinal column and craniovertebral junction. Radiol Clin North Am. 1984 Dec;22(4):805–827. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  28. Haynor D. R., Mack L. A., Soules M. R., Shuman W. P., Montana M. A., Moss A. A. Changing appearance of the normal uterus during the menstrual cycle: MR studies. Radiology. 1986 Nov;161(2):459–462. doi: 10.1148/radiology.161.2.3532190. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  29. Hickey D. S., Checkley D., Aspden R. M., Naughton A., Jenkins J. P., Isherwood I. A method for the clinical measurement of relaxation times in magnetic resonance imaging. Br J Radiol. 1986 Jun;59(702):565–576. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-59-702-565. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  30. Higgins C. B. New horizons in cardiac imaging. Radiology. 1985 Sep;156(3):577–588. doi: 10.1148/radiology.156.3.3875120. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  31. Hricak H., Alpers C., Crooks L. E., Sheldon P. E. Magnetic resonance imaging of the female pelvis: initial experience. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983 Dec;141(6):1119–1128. doi: 10.2214/ajr.141.6.1119. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  32. Hricak H. MR imaging of the retroperitoneum and pelvis. Br Med Bull. 1984 Apr;40(2):197–201. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071973. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  33. Hricak H., Williams R. D., Spring D. B., Moon K. L., Jr, Hedgcock M. W., Watson R. A., Crooks L. E. Anatomy and pathology of the male pelvis by magnetic resonance imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1983 Dec;141(6):1101–1110. doi: 10.2214/ajr.141.6.1101. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  34. Johnson M. A., Bydder G. M. NMR imaging of the brain in children. Br Med Bull. 1984 Apr;40(2):175–178. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071967. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  35. Leung A. W., Bydder G. M., Steiner R. E., Bryant D. J., Young I. R. Magnetic resonance imaging of the kidneys. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1984 Dec;143(6):1215–1227. doi: 10.2214/ajr.143.6.1215. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  36. Lipton M. J., Farmer D. W., Killebrew E. J., Bouchard A., Dean P. B., Ringertz H. G., Higgins C. B. Regional myocardial dysfunction: evaluation of patients with prior myocardial infarction with fast CT. Radiology. 1985 Dec;157(3):735–740. doi: 10.1148/radiology.157.3.4059561. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  37. Lipton M. J., Higgins C. B., Farmer D., Boyd D. P. Cardiac imaging with a high-speed Cine-CT Scanner: preliminary results. Radiology. 1984 Sep;152(3):579–582. doi: 10.1148/radiology.152.3.6540463. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  38. Mansfield P. Real-time echo-planar imaging by NMR. Br Med Bull. 1984 Apr;40(2):187–190. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071970. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  39. Matthaei D., Frahm J., Haase A., Hänicke W. Regional physiological functions depicted by sequences of rapid magnetic resonance images. Lancet. 1985 Oct 19;2(8460):893–893. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(85)90158-8. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  40. Modic M. T., Feiglin D. H., Piraino D. W., Boumphrey F., Weinstein M. A., Duchesneau P. M., Rehm S. Vertebral osteomyelitis: assessment using MR. Radiology. 1985 Oct;157(1):157–166. doi: 10.1148/radiology.157.1.3875878. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  41. Modic M. T., Pavlicek W., Weinstein M. A., Boumphrey F., Ngo F., Hardy R., Duchesneau P. M. Magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral disk disease. Clinical and pulse sequence considerations. Radiology. 1984 Jul;152(1):103–111. doi: 10.1148/radiology.152.1.6729099. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  42. Nayler G. L., Firmin D. N., Longmore D. B. Blood flow imaging by cine magnetic resonance. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1986 Sep-Oct;10(5):715–722. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198609000-00001. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  43. Pech P., Haughton V. M. Lumbar intervertebral disk: correlative MR and anatomic study. Radiology. 1985 Sep;156(3):699–701. doi: 10.1148/radiology.156.3.4023228. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  44. Petasnick J. P., Turner D. A., Charters J. R., Gitelis S., Zacharias C. E. Soft-tissue masses of the locomotor system: comparison of MR imaging with CT. Radiology. 1986 Jul;160(1):125–133. doi: 10.1148/radiology.160.1.3715023. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  45. Poon P. Y., McCallum R. W., Henkelman M. M., Bronskill M. J., Sutcliffe S. B., Jewett M. A., Rider W. D., Bruce A. W. Magnetic resonance imaging of the prostate. Radiology. 1985 Jan;154(1):143–149. doi: 10.1148/radiology.154.1.2578070. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  46. Powell M. C., Buckley J., Price H., Worthington B. S., Symonds E. M. Magnetic resonance imaging and placenta previa. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1986 Mar;154(3):565–569. doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(86)90602-2. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  47. Powell M. C., Buckley J., Worthington B. S., Symonds E. M. Magnetic resonance imaging and hydatidiform mole. Br J Radiol. 1986 Jun;59(702):561–564. doi: 10.1259/0007-1285-59-702-561. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  48. Powell M. C., Womack C., Buckley J., Worthington B. S., Symonds E. M. Pre-operative magnetic resonance imaging of stage 1 endometrial adenocarcinoma. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1986 Apr;93(4):353–360. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  49. Richards M. A., Webb J. A., Reznek R. H., Davies G., Jewell S. E., Shand W. S., Wrigley P. F., Lister T. A. Detection of spread of malignant lymphoma to the liver by low field strength magnetic resonance imaging. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1986 Nov 1;293(6555):1126–1128. doi: 10.1136/bmj.293.6555.1126. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  50. Saunders R. D., Smith H. Safety aspects of NMR clinical imaging. Br Med Bull. 1984 Apr;40(2):148–154. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a071961. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  51. Scott J. A., Rosenthal D. I., Brady T. J. The evaluation of musculoskeletal disease with magnetic resonance imaging. Radiol Clin North Am. 1984 Dec;22(4):917–924. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  52. Sipponen J. T., Sepponen R. E., Sivula A. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) imaging of intracerebral hemorrhage in the acute and resolving phases. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1983 Dec;7(6):954–959. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198312000-00003. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  53. Smith F. W., Mallard J. R., Reid A., Hutchison J. M. Nuclear magnetic resonance tomographic imaging in liver disease. Lancet. 1981 May 2;1(8227):963–966. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(81)91731-1. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  54. Stark D. D., Goldberg H. I., Moss A. A., Bass N. M. Chronic liver disease: evaluation by magnetic resonance. Radiology. 1984 Jan;150(1):149–151. doi: 10.1148/radiology.150.1.6689754. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  55. Steinberg E. P., Sisk J. E., Locke K. E. X-ray CT and magnetic resonance imagers. Diffusion patterns and policy issues. N Engl J Med. 1985 Oct 3;313(14):859–864. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198510033131405. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  56. Stratemeier E. J., Thompson R., Brady T. J., Miller S. W., Saini S., Wismer G. L., Okada R. D., Dinsmore R. E. Ejection fraction determination by MR imaging: comparison with left ventricular angiography. Radiology. 1986 Mar;158(3):775–777. doi: 10.1148/radiology.158.3.3945753. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  57. Tscholakoff D., Higgins C. B., McNamara M. T., Derugin N. Early-phase myocardial infarction: evaluation by MR imaging. Radiology. 1986 Jun;159(3):667–672. doi: 10.1148/radiology.159.3.3704148. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  58. Turner D. A., Prodromos C. C., Petasnick J. P., Clark J. W. Acute injury of the ligaments of the knee: magnetic resonance evaluation. Radiology. 1985 Mar;154(3):717–722. doi: 10.1148/radiology.154.3.3969476. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  59. Vermess M., Leung A. W., Bydder G. M., Steiner R. E., Blumgart L. H., Young I. R. MR imaging of the liver in primary hepatocellular carcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1985 Jul-Aug;9(4):749–754. doi: 10.1097/00004728-198507010-00016. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  60. Weinreb J. C., Brown C. E., Lowe T. W., Cohen J. M., Erdman W. A. Pelvic masses in pregnant patients: MR and US imaging. Radiology. 1986 Jun;159(3):717–724. doi: 10.1148/radiology.159.3.3517956. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  61. Worthington B. S., Wright J. E., Curati W. L., Steiner R. E., Rizk S. The role of magnetic resonance imaging techniques in the evaluation of orbital and ocular disease. Clin Radiol. 1986 May;37(3):219–226. doi: 10.1016/s0009-9260(86)80321-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  62. Young I. R., Burl M., Clarke G. J., Hall A. S., Pasmore T., Collins A. G., Smith D. T., Orr J. S., Bydder G. M., Doyle F. H. Magnetic resonance properties of hydrogen: imaging the posterior fossa. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981 Nov;137(5):895–901. doi: 10.2214/ajr.137.5.895. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  63. Zimmer W. D., Berquist T. H., McLeod R. A., Sim F. H., Pritchard D. J., Shives T. C., Wold L. E., May G. R. Bone tumors: magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography. Radiology. 1985 Jun;155(3):709–718. doi: 10.1148/radiology.155.3.4001374. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Medical Journal (Clinical research ed.) are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

RESOURCES