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. 2025 Feb 11;90(1):415. doi: 10.1017/psy.2024.12

Corrigenda to Satorra, A., and Bentler, P.M. (2010), “Ensuring Positiveness of the Scaled Difference Chi-Square Test Statistic,” Psychometrika, 75, pp. 243–248

Albert Satorra 1,, Peter M Bentler 2
PMCID: PMC12478608

On page 245, lines 3 and 4, of the published paper, we find the following text:

“Since Inline graphic can be expressed as the trace of the product of two positive definite matrices, Inline graphic , and thus Inline graphic ;”

This text should be replaced with:

“Since Inline graphic can be expressed as the trace of a positive definite matrix, Inline graphic , and thus Inline graphic ;”

The uncorrected text claims that Inline graphic and Inline graphic are positive definite matrices, but Inline graphic can’t be positive definite, since its rank (difference between the ranks of the derivatives of the two models involved) is much less than its order.

The expression Inline graphic could be written differently so that the conclusion still holds. Namely, write Inline graphic (formula (4) of the paper) as Inline graphic , where Inline graphic ; then, Inline graphic where Inline graphic is a positive definite matrix, given that Inline graphic is positive definite in the setup of the paper.

For rewriting the alternative expression of Inline graphic , we used the well-known matrix algebra result that Inline graphic for matrices M and N of dimensions conformable with the products; in our application, Inline graphic and Inline graphic .


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